Michel l'Hospital

Michel de l'Hôpital (or l'Hospital) (c. Events March 5 - Papal dispensation issued for the marriage of Henry VIII of England and Catherine of Aragon June 27 - Henry VIII of England repudiates his engagement to Catherine of Aragon, at his fathers command King Alexander_of_Poland signed Nihil_novi act - Poland became Nobles Democracy Poland prohibits peasants from leaving... 1505 - March 13 is the 72nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (73rd in leap years). There are 293 days remaining. Events 483 - St. Felix becomes Pope. 874 - The bones of Saint Nicephorus are interred in the Church of the Apostles, Constantinople. 1138 - Cardinal Gregory is elected anti-pope... March 13, Events January - articles of Warsaw Confederation signed, sanctioning religious freedom in Poland. July - Spanish forces under the Duke of Alva capture Haarlem after a seven month siege. August-October - Unsuccessful siege of Alkmaar by Alva November - Alva resigns as Spanish Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief in the Netherlands, and... 1573), The French Republic or France ( French: République française or France) is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents. France is a democracy organised as a... French statesman, was born near Aigueperse in Auvergne coat of arms Auvergne (Occitan: Auvèrnha) was the name of an historically independent county in the center of France, as well as later a province of France. It is the name of the geographical and cultural area that corresponds to the former province. The traditional capital of... Auvergne (now Puy-de-Dôme is a département in the center of France named after the famous dormant volcano, the Puy-de-Dôme. History Puy-de-Dôme was one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It... Puy-de-Dôme).

His father, who was physician to the For the painter see John Constable. For the city in New York, see Constable, New York. United Kingdom A Constable is a police officer in Britain and most countries with a British colonial history (now mostly members of the Commonwealth of Nations). This gives rise to the alternative name of... constable Charles of Bourbon, sent him to study at The Capitole, the 18th century city hall of Toulouse and best known landmark in the city; in the foreground is the Place du Capitole, a hub of urban life at the very center of the city Toulouse (pronounced in standard French, in local Toulouse accent) ( Occitan: Tolosa, pronounced ) is a... Toulouse. At the age of eighteen he was driven to leave Toulouse for Tronco Maestro Riviera: a pedestrian walk along a section of the inland waterway or naviglio interno of Padua The city of Padua (Lat. Patavium, It. Padova) is the economic and communications hub of the Veneto region in northern Italy. The capital of Padova province, it stands on the Bacchiglione river... Padua by the poor fortunes of the family patron. He studied law and letters for about six years in Padua, after which he joined his father at Bologna (from Latin Bononia, Bulaggna in the local dialect) is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, between the Po River and the Apennines. History Bologna was founded by the Etruscans with the name Felsina. Next the city was the Roman colony known as Bononia, which survived as... Bologna. When Charles of Bourbon died, he went to The Roman Colosseum Rome (Italian and Latin Roma) is the capital city of Italy, and of its Lazio region. It is located on the lower Tiber river, near the Mediterranean Sea, at 41°50N, 12°15E. The Vatican City State, a sovereign enclave within Rome, is the seat... Rome in the suite of Charles (February 24, 1500 – September 21, 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles V) from 1519-1558; he was also King of Spain from 1516_1556, officially as Charles I of Spain, although often referred to as Charles V (Carlos Quinto or Carlos V) in Spain and Latin America. He... Charles V. For some time he held a position in the papal court at Rome, but about Events May 10 - Jacques Cartier explores Newfoundland while searching for the Northwest Passage. June 9 - Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the St. Lawrence River. July 7 - First known exchange between Europeans and natives of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in New Brunswick. Cambridge University Press given Royal... 1534 he returned to France, and became an advocate. His marriage, in 1537, procured for him the post of counsellor to the Parlements (pronounced in French) in ancien régime France — contrary to what their name would suggest to the modern reader — were not democratic or political institutions, but law courts . Membership in those courts was generally bought from the royal authority; and such positions could be made hereditary... parlement of The Eiffel Tower has become the symbol of Paris throughout the world. Paris is the capital city of France, as well as the capital of the Île-de-France région, whose territory encompasses Paris and its suburbs. The city of Paris proper is also a dé... Paris.

He held this office until 1547, when he was sent by Henry II of France Henry II (French: Henri II) (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559), a member of the Valois Dynasty, was King of France from 1547 until his death. Born in the Royal Château at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the son of François I and Claude... Henry II on a mission to Bologna, where the Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. Start the COUNCIL OF TRENT article If you have created this page in the past few minutes and it has not yet appeared, it may not be visible due to a delay in updating the database. Please wait and... Council of Trent was sitting; after sixteen months of wearisome inactivity there, he chose to be recalled at the end of 1548. l'Hôpital then held the position of chancellor to the king's sister, Margaret (or Marguerite), duchess of Berry. In 1553, on the recommendation of the Cardinal of Lorraine ( Charles of Guise Charles of Guise, Cardinal of Lorraine (1527 - French Cardinal and member of the powerful House of Guise. Guise was the son of Claude, Duke of Guise and his wife Antoinette of Bourbon. His sister Mary of Guise was wife of James V of Scotland and mother of... Charles de Guise, brother of Marie de Guise (in English, Mary of Guise) (November 22, 1515 - June,1560) was the queen consort of James V of Scotland and the mother of Mary, Queen of Scots. The eldest daughter of Claude, Duke of Guise, head of the French House of Guise, and his wife Antoinette of... Mary of Guise, regent of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country or nation and former independent kingdom of northwest Europe, and one of the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. Scotland has a land boundary with England in the island of Great Britain and is otherwise bounded by seas and oceans. These boundaries... Scotland), he was named master of the requests, and afterwards president of the chambre des comptes (treasury).

In 1559, sickly fifteen-year-old François II Francis II (French: François II) (January 19, 1544 - December 5, 1560) was a King of France (1559 - 1560). He was born at the Royal Chateau at Fontainbleau, Seine-et-Marne, the son of Henri II (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) and Catherine de Medici (April... Francis II of France (married to the young Mary I of Scotland; known as Mary, Queen of Scots Mary I of Scotland (Mary Stuart or Stewart) (December 8, 1542 – February 8, 1587), better known as Mary, Queen of Scots, was the ruler of Scotland from December 14, 1542 – July 24, 1567. She is perhaps the best... Mary, Queen of Scots) succeeded to the throne; Mary's uncles Francis, 2nd Duke of Guise (February 17, 1519 - February 24, 1563) was a French soldier and politician. Guise was the son of Claude of Guise and his wife Antoinette of Bourbon. His sister Mary of Guise was wife of James V of Scotland and mother of Mary I of Scotland... François, Duc de Guise, and Charles of Guise Charles of Guise, Cardinal of Lorraine (1527 - French Cardinal and member of the powerful House of Guise. Guise was the son of Claude, Duke of Guise and his wife Antoinette of Bourbon. His sister Mary of Guise was wife of James V of Scotland and mother of... Charles de Guise may have held much of the true power in this period, and did much to persecute the French Protestants and reduce the power of the This article or section should include material from France: Wars of Religion _ Bourbon Dynasty The House of Bourbon dates from at least the beginning of the 13th century, when the estate of Bourbon was ruled by a Lord, vassal of France. With the course of time, the House of... Bourbon and Cond is part of the name of several communes in France: Cond -sur-lEscaut, in the Nord d partement Cond sur Ifs, in the Calvados d partement Cond -sur-Marne, in the Ardennes d partement Cond sur Noireau, in the Calvados d partement Cond sur Seulles, in the Calvados... Condé princes. In an attempt to balance their power, the queen-mother Catherine de Medici (April 13, 1519–January 5, 1589), born in Italy as Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici, and later queen of France under the French name Catherine de M dicis, was the wife of King Henry II of France, of the Valois branch of the kings... Catherine de Medici sent word to the more even-handed l'Hôpital in This article is about the city. For other Nice articles, see Nice (disambiguation). City motto: Nicæa civitas.1 ( Latin: Nice the city) City proper ( commune) Région Provence-Alpes-Côte-dAzur Département Alpes-Maritimes (06) Mayor Jacques Peyrat ( UMP) (since 1995) Area... Nice (where he had accompanied the princess Margaret, now duchess of Savoy) that he had been chosen to succeed Francois Olivier (1487-1560) in the chancellorship of France.

One of l'Hôpital's first acts after assuming the duties of Chancellor ( Latin: cancellarius), an official title used by most of the peoples whose civilization has arisen directly or indirectly out of the Roman empire. At different times and in different countries it has stood and stands for very various duties, and has been, and is, borne by officers of various... chancellor on April 1, 1560 was to cause the parlement of Paris to register the Edict of Romorantin, of which he is sometimes erroneously said to have been the author. Designed to protect heretics from the secret and summary methods of the The Inquisition was an office of the Roman Catholic Church charged with suppressing heresy. Their actions and interactions with the local governments are subjects of considerable historical inquiry. Origin The Inquisition was a permanent institution in the Catholic Church charged with the eradication of heresies. Unlike many other religions (e... Inquisition, it certainly had his sympathy and approval. In accordance with the consistent policy of inclusion and toleration by which the whole of his official life was characterized, he suspended all proceedings against Heresy, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, is a theological or religious opinion or doctrine maintained in opposition, or held to be contrary, to the ‘catholic’ or orthodox doctrine of the Christian Church, or, by extension, to that of any church, creed, or religious system, considered as orthodox... heretics pending the reformation of the church by a general or national council.

He then induced the council to call the assembly of notables, which met at The central range of Fontainebleau The Royal Chateau of Fontainebleau (in the Seine-et-Marne d partement), the largest of the French royal chateaux, introduced to France the Italian Mannerist style in interior decoration and in gardens, and transformed them in the translation. The French Mannerist style of interior decoration... Chateau Fontainebleau in August 1560 and agreed that the In France under the ancien gime, the States-General or Estates-General (in French: tats-G raux), was an assembly of the different classes of French citizenry. It owed its origin to the same causes which produced the Parliament of England, the Cortes of Spain, the Diet of the Holy... States-General (a council of clergy, nobles and commons) should be summoned. The States-General met in December, shortly after the death of François II Francis II (French: François II) (January 19, 1544 - December 5, 1560) was a King of France (1559 - 1560). He was born at the Royal Chateau at Fontainbleau, Seine-et-Marne, the son of Henri II (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) and Catherine de Medici (April... Francis II and the succession of his younger brother Charles IX (June 27, 1550 - May 30, 1574) was born Charles-Maximilien, the son of King Henri II of France and Catherine de Medici. Born in the royal chateau at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, he was crowned King of France in 1561 in the cathedral at Reims, but ruled under... Charles IX. The Edict of Orleans (January 1561) soon followed, and finally, after the Colloquy of Poissy, a conference held in 1561 with the object of effecting a reconciliation between the Catholics and Protestants of France. It was initiated by Catherine de Medici, regent during the minority of her son Charles IX. In the policy of which it was the outcome she enjoyed the... Colloquy of Poissy, the famous Edict of St. Germain was issued in January of 1562. It was the most liberal ever obtained by the Protestants of France other than the The Edict of Nantes was issued on April 13, 1598 by Henry IV of France to grant French Protestants (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in a Catholic nation. The main concern was civil unity, and the Edict separated civil from religious unity, treated some Protestants for the first time... Edict of Nantes.

Its terms, however, were not carried out. l'Hôpital's dismissal had been urged for some time by the papal legate Hippolytus of Este, and during the beginning of the The French Wars of Religion were a series of conflicts fought between the Catholic League and the Huguenots from the middle of the sixteenth century to the Edict of Nantes in 1598. In 1560, Catherine de Medici became regent for her young son Charles IX. Catherine felt that she had... French Wars of Religion which were the inevitable result of the massacre of In the 16th and 17th centuries, the name of Huguenots came to apply to members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France. Origin of the name Originally a term of derision, the origin remains uncertain. It may have derived from the personal name of Besançon Hugues, the leader of... Huguenots in Vassy is the name of several communes in France: Vassy, in the Calvados département Vassy, in the Yonne département This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. If an article link referred you here, you might... Vassy (on March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (61st in leap years). There are 305 days remaining. Events 1562 - Over 1,000 Huguenots are massacred by Catholics in Vassy, France marking the start of the French Wars of Religion. 1565 - The city of Rio de... March 1st, 1562), he found it necessary to retire to his estate at Vignay (near Etampes), from which he did not return until after the pacification of Amboise ( March 19 is the 78th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (79th in leap years). There are 287 days remaining. Events up to 19th century 1279 - Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China. 1687 - The men under explorer Robert Cavelier de La... March 19, Events February 18 - The Duke of Guise is assassinated while besieging Orléans March - Peace of Amboise. Negotiated between the Prince of Condé and Anne de Montmorency, it accords some toleration to the Huguenots, especially to aristocrats. The combined Huguenot and royal armies then march north to besiege the English... 1563).

It was by his advice that thirteen-year-old Charles IX (June 27, 1550 - May 30, 1574) was born Charles-Maximilien, the son of King Henri II of France and Catherine de Medici. Born in the royal chateau at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, he was crowned King of France in 1561 in the cathedral at Reims, but ruled under... Charles IX was declared of age at Location within France Rouen (pronounced in French, sometimes also ) is the historical capital city of Normandy, in northern France, and presently the capital of the Upper Normandy région. Once one of the largest and most prosperous cities of medieval Europe, Rouen was the seat of the Exchequer of... Rouen in August 1563, a measure which in actuality increased the power of the queen-mother Catherine de Medici (April 13, 1519–January 5, 1589), born in Italy as Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici, and later queen of France under the French name Catherine de M dicis, was the wife of King Henry II of France, of the Valois branch of the kings... Catherine de Medici as she battled the machinations of the Guise family.

It was also under l'Hôpital's influence that the royal council in 1564 refused to authorize the publication of the anti-Protestant acts of the Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. Start the COUNCIL OF TRENT article If you have created this page in the past few minutes and it has not yet appeared, it may not be visible due to a delay in updating the database. Please wait and... Council of Trent, on account of their inconsistancy with the Gallican liberties. In 1564-1566 he accompanied the young king on an extended tour through France; and in 1566 he was instrumental in the promulgation of an important edict for the reform of abuses in the administration of justice.

In the meantime, Catherine, ever more independent of counsel, continued to pursue her ambitions for her children. However, her use of the religious strains of the times to play one faction against another gradually got out of her control. The renewal of the religious war in September 1567 was at once a symptom and a cause of diminished influence of l'Hôpital, and in February 1568 he obtained from Catherine his letters of discharge, which were registered by the parlement on May 11 is the 131st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (132nd in leap years). There are 234 days remaining. Events 330 - Byzantium is renamed Constantinople during a dedication ceremony. 1502 - Christopher Columbus leaves for his fourth and final voyage to the West Indies. 1745 - War of Austrian... May 11. His titles, honors and emoluments were retained by him for the remainder of his life.

Afterward, he lived a life of unbroken seclusion at Vignay. His only subsequent public appearance was on the occasion of a mémoire which he addressed to the king in 1570 under the title Le but de la guerre et de la paix, ou discours pour exhorter Charles IX à donner la paix à ses sujets (roughly, "The goal of war and peace, or a speech asking Charles IX to give peace to his subjects"). Though not exempt from considerable danger, he survived the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre (a wave of mob violence against the In the 16th and 17th centuries, the name of Huguenots came to apply to members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France. Origin of the name Originally a term of derision, the origin remains uncertain. It may have derived from the personal name of Besançon Hugues, the leader of... Huguenots starting on August 24, 1572). His death took place either at Vignay or at Bellébat on March 13 is the 72nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (73rd in leap years). There are 293 days remaining. Events 483 - St. Felix becomes Pope. 874 - The bones of Saint Nicephorus are interred in the Church of the Apostles, Constantinople. 1138 - Cardinal Gregory is elected anti-pope... March 13, Events January - articles of Warsaw Confederation signed, sanctioning religious freedom in Poland. July - Spanish forces under the Duke of Alva capture Haarlem after a seven month siege. August-October - Unsuccessful siege of Alkmaar by Alva November - Alva resigns as Spanish Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief in the Netherlands, and... 1573.

This article incorporates text from the The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. (Proprietary interest is typically represented by a copyright or patent.) Such works and inventions are considered part of... public domain The Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1911) in many ways represents the sum of knowledge at the beginning of the 20th century. The edition is still often regarded as the greatest edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, with many articles being up to 10 times the length of... 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.