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Encyclopedia > Michelia
iMichelia

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Magnoliaceae
Subfamily: Magnolioideae
Genus: Michelia
L.
Species

about 50; see text Image File history File links Michelia_alba. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Divisions Green algae land plants (embryophytes) non-vascular embryophytes Hepatophyta - liverworts Anthocerophyta - hornworts Bryophyta - mosses vascular plants (tracheophytes) seedless vascular plants Lycopodiophyta - clubmosses Equisetophyta - horsetails Pteridophyta - true ferns Psilotophyta - whisk ferns Ophioglossophyta - adderstongue ferns seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta - seed ferns Pinophyta - conifers Cycadophyta - cycads Ginkgophyta - ginkgo Gnetophyta - gnetae Magnoliophyta... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also called angiosperms) are the dominant and most familiar group of land plants. ... Magnoliopsida is the botanical name for a class: this name is formed by replacing the termination -aceae in the name Magnoliaceae by the termination -opsida (Art 16 of the ICBN). ... Families Annonaceae Degeneriaceae Eupomatiaceae Himantandraceae Magnoliaceae Myristicaceae The Magnoliales are an order of flowering plants. ... Genera Magnolioideae Elmerillia (4 species) Kmeria (5 species) Magnolia (128 species) Manglietia (29 species) Michelia (49 species) Pachylarnax (2 species) Liriodendroidae Liriodendron (2 species) The Magnoliaceae is a family in the flowering plant Order Magnoliales. ... Genera Magnolioideae Elmerillia Kmeria Magnolia Manglietia Michelia Pachylarnax Liriodendroidae Liriodendron A family in the flowering plant order Magnoliales. ... Carolus Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as  , (May 23, 1707 – January 10, 1778), was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist[1] who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of nomenclature. ...

Michelia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the Magnolia family (Magnoliaceae). The genus includes about 50 species of evergreen trees and shrubs, native to tropical and subtropical south and southeast Asia (Indomalaya), including southern China. In biology, a genus (plural genera) is a taxonomic grouping. ... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also called angiosperms) are the dominant and most familiar group of land plants. ... Species See text Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Magnolia Magnolia is a large genus of about 210[1] flowering plant species in the subfamily Magnolioideae of the family Magnoliaceae. ... Genera Magnolioideae Elmerillia (4 species) Kmeria (5 species) Magnolia (128 species) Manglietia (29 species) Michelia (49 species) Pachylarnax (2 species) Liriodendroidae Liriodendron (2 species) The Magnoliaceae is a family in the flowering plant Order Magnoliales. ... In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biodiversity. ... A Silver Fir shoot showing three successive years of retained leaves In botany, an evergreen plant is a plant which retains its leaves year-round, with each leaf persisting for more than 12 months. ... The coniferous Coast Redwood, the tallest tree species on earth. ... A broom shrub in flower A shrub or bush is a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category of woody plant, distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, usually less than 6 m tall. ... Map of South Asia (see note on Kashmir) South Asia, also known as Southern Asia, is a southern geopolitical region of the Asian continent comprising territories on and in proximity to the Indian subcontinent. ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ... The Indomalaya Ecozone was previously called the Oriental region. ...

A bright orange Michelia champaca blossom.
A bright orange Michelia champaca blossom.

The Magnoliaceae are an ancient family; fossil plants identifiably belonging to the Magnoliaceae back to 95 million years. A primitive aspect of the Magnolia family is that their large, cup-shaped flowers lack distinct petals or sepals. The large non-specialized flower parts, resembling petals, are called tepals. Image File history File linksMetadata Michelia_champaca. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Michelia_champaca. ... Clivia miniata A cluster of flowers (Clivia miniata) A Blue Summer Flower. ... It has been suggested that Corolla be merged into this article or section. ... Flower of the Primrose Willowherb (Ludwigia octovalvis) showing petals and sepals A sepal is one member or part of the calyx of a flower. ... Look up perianth in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


The leaves, flowers, and form of Michelia resemble Magnolia, but the blossoms of Michelia generally form clusters among the leaves, rather than singly at the branch ends like Magnolia.


Several of the larger species are locally important sources of timber. Some species, including the Champak (M. champaca) and M. doltsopa are grown for their flowers, both on the tree and as cut flowers. Champak flowers are also used to produce an essential oil for perfume. A few species have been introduced to gardens or as street trees outside of the Indomalaya region, including M. figo, M. doltsopa, and M. champaca. The genus is named after the Florentine botanist Pietro Antonio Micheli (16791737). Timber in storage for later processing at a sawmill Timber is a term used to describe wood, either standing or that has been processed for use—from the time trees are felled, to its end product as a material suitable for industrial use—as structural material for construction or wood... Binomial name Michelia doltsopa Buch. ... An essential oil is a concentrated, hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aromatic compounds extracted from plants. ... Florences skyline Florence (Italian: ) is the capital city of the region of Tuscany, Italy. ... Pinguicula grandiflora Botany is the scientific study of plantlife. ... Pier Antonio Micheli (December 11, 1679 - January 1, 1737) was a noted Italian botanist, professor of botany in Pisa, curator of the Orto Botanico di Firenze, author of Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita. ... Events January 24 - King Charles II of England disbands Parliament August 7 - The brigantine Le Griffon, which was commissioned by René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, is towed to the southern end of the Niagara River, to become the first ship to sail the upper Great Lakes. ... Events 12 February — The San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is inaugurated. ...


Recent changes in classification

Morphological data[1] and molecular data[2][3] recently showed that the genus Michelia is very closely related to subgenus Yualania of genus Magnolia. Many botanists now treat the genus Michelia accordingly. New combinations of names have been provided for. For further information see under genus Magnolia. Species See text Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Magnolia Magnolia is a large genus of about 210[1] flowering plant species in the subfamily Magnolioideae of the family Magnoliaceae. ...


Michelia species

  • M. aenea
  • M. alba (syn. M. longifolia). White Champaca or White Sandalwood.
  • M. angustioblonga
  • M. balansae
  • M. baillonii (syn. Aromadendron spongocarpum, Paramichelia baillonii)
  • M. braianensis
  • M. calcicola
  • M. caloptila
  • M. cavaleriei
  • M. champaca. Champak. Native to India, Java, and the Philippines. A tree or shrub which grows from 3 to 6 meters high and wide. Glossy bright green leaves to 16 cm. Produces fragrant orange, yellow, or creamy white flowers in the spring. The flowers of this plant produce an essential oil that is used in perfume.
  • M. chapaensis (syn. M. constricta)
  • M. compressa (syn. M. formosana, M. philippinensis)
  • M. coriacea
  • M. crassipes
  • M. doltsopa (syn. M. manipurensis). Large shrubs and trees, growing to 30 meters. Native to the eastern Himalayas and Meghalaya subtropical forests. Varies in form from bushy to narrow and upright. Leathery dark-green leaves, 6 to 17 cm in length. Clusters of creamy white flowers in winter. Growing in popularity as a street tree in coastal California.
  • M. elegans
  • M. elliptilimba
  • M. faveolata
  • M. figo. Banana Shrub. A slow growing shrub or small tree that can grow up to 5 meters high and nearly as wide. Densely covered with small glossy green leaves. Bears clusters of large, white, sometimes purple-streaked, flowers with a potent, sweet banana scent. Port Wine Magnolia is a variety that bears rose to maroon flowers.
  • M. flaviflora
  • M. floribunda
  • M. foveolata
  • M. fujianensis
  • M. fulgens
  • M. fulva
  • M. fuscata
  • M. guangxiensis
  • M. hedyosperma (syn. M. hypolampra)
  • M. ingrata
  • M. insignis. Native to Meghalaya subtropical forests
  • M. iteophylla
  • M. kisopa. Native to Meghalaya subtropical forests
  • M. koordersiana
  • M. lacei (syn. M. tignifera)
  • M. laevifolia
  • M. lanuginosa (syn. M. velutina) Native to Meghalaya subtropical forests
  • M. leveillana
  • M. longipetiolata
  • M. longistamina
  • M. longistyla
  • M. macclurei
  • M. martini
  • M. masticata
  • M. maudiae
  • M. mediocris
  • M. microtricha
  • M. montana
  • M. nilagirica. Native to southern India.
  • M. odora (syn. Tsoongiodendron odorum)
  • M. pachycarpa
  • M. platypetala
  • M. polylneura
  • M. punduana. Native to Meghalaya subtropical forests
  • M. rajaniana
  • M. salicifolia
  • M. scortechinii
  • M. sinensis (syn. M. wilsonii)
  • M. shiluensis
  • M. skinneriana
  • M. sphaerantha
  • M. subulifera
  • M. szechuanica
  • M. xanthantha
  • M. yunnanensis

In scientific classification, synonymy is the existence of multiple systematic names to label the same organism. ... Binomial name Michelia champaca L. The Champak, which is also known Champac, or Sampige (Michelia champaca) is a tree found primarily in South Asia and a member of the Magnolia family. ... Java (Indonesian, Javanese, and Sundanese: Jawa) is an island of Indonesia, and the site of its capital city, Jakarta. ... Binomial name Michelia doltsopa Buch. ... Perspective view of the Himalayas and Mount Everest as seen from space looking south-south-east from over the Tibetan Plateau. ... The Meghalaya subtropical forests is a montane subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of eastern India. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... The Meghalaya subtropical forests is a montane subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of eastern India. ... The Meghalaya subtropical forests is a montane subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of eastern India. ... The Meghalaya subtropical forests is a montane subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of eastern India. ... The Meghalaya subtropical forests is a montane subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of eastern India. ...

References

  1. ^ Figlar, R.B. (2000), Proleptic branch initiation in Michelia and Magnolia subgenus Yulania provides basis for combinations in subfamily Magnolioideae. In: Liu Yu-hu et al., Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Family Magnoliaceae: 14-25, Science Press, Beijing
  2. ^ Azuma, H., L.B. Thien & S. Kawano (1999), Molecular phylogeny of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) inferred from cpDNA sequences and evolutionary divergence of the floral scents. Journal of Plant Research 112(1107): 291-306
  3. ^ Kim, S. et al. (2001), Phylogenetic relationships in family Magnoliaceae inferred from ndhF sequences. American Journal of Botany. 88(4): 717-728

  Results from FactBites:
 
Kew: Plants, Michelia (97 words)
There are around 45 species of Michelia, all from tropical and subtropical South-East Asia.
Several are valued for their timber which is used for carving, furniture, building and fuel.
The aromatic flowers of Michelia champaca are used for making an essential oil often used in perfume.
Michelia (411 words)
Michelias shed some leaves all year long, but especially in the spring when the new leaves emerge.
Michelia buds usually form among the leaves rather than at the tips of the branches.
Mulch michelias with leafmold mixed with their own dropped leaves.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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