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Encyclopedia > Michigan High School Athletic Association

The Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA) sanctions the vast majority of high school athletic competition in Michigan and is headquartered in East Lansing. It is a member of the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS). Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1250x440, 269 KB) From MHSAA.com This is a logo of an organization, item, or event, and is protected by copyright and/or trademark. ... Main article: Secondary education High school is a name used in some parts of the world, and particularly in North America, to describe the last segment of compulsory education. ... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Area  Ranked 11th  - Total 97,990 sq mi (253,793 km²)  - Width 239 miles (385 km)  - Length 491 miles (790 km)  - % water 41. ... Location in Michigan Coordinates: Country United States State Michigan County Ingham & Clinton Counties Mayor Samir Singh Area    - City 12. ... The National Federation of State High School Associations (or NFHS) is the body which oversees and governs most high school interscholastic athletics and extracirriculars in the United States at the national level. ...


Unlike many other NFHS member organizations,

  • The MHSAA does not charge membership fees for schools; it derives its income from ticket sales at tournament level games and a handful of corporate sponsorships.
  • It is independent of and not officially recognized by any governmental body, local or state-wide.
  • Membership is voluntary; no Michigan high school is compelled by law to be a MHSAA member.

As of March 28, 2007, the MSHAA has 762 member high schools, comprising virtually all high school athletics in Michigan, public and private. Only a small number of private schools and a few nontraditional public schools in Michigan forego MHSAA membership. Also, while homeschoolers not enrolled in a member school are barred by the MHSAA from participating on MHSAA member school teams, independent teams made up of homeschoolers may compete against MHSAA member teams in regular season competition. Homeschooling – also called home education or home school – is the education of children at home rather than in a public or private school. ...


The MHSAA sanctions 28 sports.


BOYS: Baseball, Basketball, Bowling, Cross Country, Football, Golf, Ice Hockey, Lacrosse, Alpine Skiing, Soccer, Swimming & Diving, Tennis, Track & Field, Wrestling A view of the playing field at Busch Memorial Stadium, St. ... Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005. ... Bowling ball and two pins Ten-pin bowling lane Automatic Scorer by Brunswick Specialized computers replaced hand scoring beginning 1970s. ... The Minnesota State High school Cross Country Meet A cross country race in Seaside, Oregon. ... United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. ... The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, generally regarded as the worlds Home of Golf. Golf is a sport in which individual players or teams hit a ball into a hole using various clubs, and also is one of the few ball games that does not use... Ice hockey, known simply as hockey in areas where it is more common than field hockey, is a team sport played on ice. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Alpine skier carving a turn on piste Alpine skiing (or downhill skiing) is a recreational activity and sport involving sliding down snow-covered hills with long, thin skis attached to each foot. ... Football is a ball game played between two teams of eleven players, each attempting to win by scoring more goals than their opponent. ... This article concentrates on human swimming. ... Diving refers to the sport of acrobatically jumping or falling into water. ... A tennis net Tennis is a game played between either two players (singles) or two teams of two players (doubles). Players use a stringed racquet to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over a net into the opponents court. ... Athletics, also known as track and field or track and field athletics, is a collection of sport events. ... Ancient Greek wrestlers (Pankratiasts) Wrestling is the act of physical engagement between two competitors competing for a physical advantage. ...


GIRLS: Basketball, Bowling, Competitive Cheer, Cross Country, Golf, Gymnastics, Lacrosse, Alpine Skiing, Soccer, Softball, Swimming & Diving, Tennis, Track & Field, Volleyball Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005. ... Bowling ball and two pins Ten-pin bowling lane Automatic Scorer by Brunswick Specialized computers replaced hand scoring beginning 1970s. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Minnesota State High school Cross Country Meet A cross country race in Seaside, Oregon. ... The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, generally regarded as the worlds Home of Golf. Golf is a sport in which individual players or teams hit a ball into a hole using various clubs, and also is one of the few ball games that does not use... Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which competitors perform short routines (ranging from approximately 30 to 90 seconds) on different apparatus, obviously less for vaulting (see lists below). ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Alpine skier carving a turn on piste Alpine skiing (or downhill skiing) is a recreational activity and sport involving sliding down snow-covered hills with long, thin skis attached to each foot. ... Football is a ball game played between two teams of eleven players, each attempting to win by scoring more goals than their opponent. ... Softball is an activity descended from baseball, in which a ball, eleven to twelve inches (or rarely, 16 inches) (28 to 30. ... This article concentrates on human swimming. ... Diving refers to the sport of acrobatically jumping or falling into water. ... A tennis net Tennis is a game played between either two players (singles) or two teams of two players (doubles). Players use a stringed racquet to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over a net into the opponents court. ... Athletics, also known as track and field or track and field athletics, is a collection of sport events. ... Volleyball is an Olympic sport in which two teams separated by a high net use their hands, arms or (rarely) other parts of their bodies to hit a ball back and forth over the net. ...


Technically, all "boys" teams are officially "boys & girls" teams, while "girls" teams are "girls only," although having girls actually play on "boys & girls" teams is approximately as uncommon as in the many other States using a similar arrangement.


Traditional classifications used are labeled A, B, C and D from largest to smallest, unlike the naming system of most other states. Each grouping consists of 25% (or as close as is mathematically practicable) of all member schools sorted by student population, incuding a variety of correction factors. Since the 1990s, the usage of these traditional classifications has been reduced to only basketball, volleyball, and in determing football playoff qualifiers (but not in the actual football tournament). Total 4-year coed enrollment cutoffs for the 2007-08 school year are as follows:[1]

  • Class A: 1,055 and above
  • Class B: 507-1,054
  • Class C: 249-506
  • Class D: 248 and below

For 2007-08, Classes A and B consist of 190 schools, while C and D have 191.


The traditional classifications have the same number of schools (or as close as mathematically possible) in each of them, but not necessarily the same number of teams in a given sport's tournament; smaller schools are unable to support as many sport teams, although they may form cooperative programs classified by the combined enrollments of the schools involved. In order to prevent distorted tournament structures, for most sports the MHSAA uses "nearly equal divisions," where only those schools sponsoring a team in the given sport are broken into as many equally-sized groupings (or as close to equal as is mathematically possible) as the Association feels is appropriate given the number of schools sponsoring the sport. From largest to smallest, these groupings are called Divisions 1-n, where n is the number of nearly equal divisions the MHSAA has chosen to establish for that sport. The MHSAA's tournament structures are similar to those used in many other States; schools are assigned to Regions and, in those sports where it is appropriate, Districts. Assignments are made on a sport-to-sport basis, meaning that as no two sports have identical classification methods and sponsorship levels, a given school will usually have at least minor variations in its overall tournament path from sport to sport.


Unlike in some states, regional and district placement has no bearing on regular season scheduling; schools must form conferences on their own or compete as independents. Except in football, all schools fielding teams in a sport participate in that sport's postseason tournament which crowns a champion, although some sport championship tournaments are divided into separate Upper Peninsula and Lower Peninsula tournaments. The Upper Peninsula of Michigan, also known as The Upper Peninsula, The U.P. (or The UP), and Above the Bridge by Michiganders, refers to the northern peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. ... The regions of lower Michigan and their major cities are identified on this map. ...


For football, postseason inclusion is determined by wins and a computer point value, calculated for each team based upon its record and strength of schedule, with the top 256 teams (including all teams with six victories if playing a nine-game schedule) qualifying. These 256 teams are then ordered by enrollment and divided into 8 divisions of 32 teams each. This is unique amongst high school football competition in the U.S. in that many teams do not know which classification they will compete for a state title in until after the regular season has ended.


A comprehensive account of the current season's championships, as well as a great deal of historical results, can be found at the MHSAA's website. [2]


Participation in Michigan is generally limited to eligible 9th through 12th graders and students are given eight consecutive semesters of eligibility beginning with the 9th grade. Schools with a four year high school enrollment of 99 or less may draw upon the 8th grade for varsity competition in all sports except football, ice hockey and wrestling, while schools with a four year high school enrollment of 49 or less may also draw upon the seventh grade.


Despite ranking eighth in school-age population among the states, Michigan ranked fifth in high school athletics participation in 2005-06, ahead of three larger states: Ohio, Pennsylvania and Florida. [3]


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY (6748 words)
The [MHSAA] is the official association of the state for the purpose of organizing and conducting athletic events, contests, and tournaments among schools and shall be responsible for the adoption and enforcement of rules relative to eligibility of athletes in schools for participation in interschool athletic events, contests and tournaments.
While local school districts may have the power to disregard MHSAA rules or policies, and the legal authority to leave the Association altogether, these are not realistic options given the nature of interscholastic sports in Michigan.
First, an athletic association made up of schools from across the country, the majority of which are private schools, is not a state actor because no one state controls [**40] the policy of the association.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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