NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Micron Technology

Micron Technology ("Micron") NYSE: MU is a multinational company based in Boise, Idaho, USA, best known for producing many forms of semiconductor devices. This includes DRAM, SDRAM, flash memory, and CMOS image sensing chips. Most consumers are more familiar with its consumer brand Crucial Technology. Micron Technology is among the Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Sales Leaders. A public company usually refers to a company which is permitted to offer its securities (stock, bonds, etc. ... The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), nicknamed the Big Board, is a New York City-based stock exchange. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... Steve Appleton is the CEO of Micron Technology, based in Boise, Idaho. ... A semiconductor is a solid whose electrical conductivity is in between that of a metal and that of an insulator, and can be controlled over a wide range, either permanently or dynamically. ... The terms storage (U.K.) or memory (U.S.) refer to the parts of a digital computer that retain physical state (data) for some interval of time, possibly even after electrical power to the computer is turned off. ... Static CMOS Inverter Complementary metalâ€“oxideâ€“semiconductor (CMOS) (see-moss, IPA: ), is a major class of integrated circuits. ... Hello--80. ... Revenue is a U.S. business term for the amount of money that a company earns from its activities in a given period, mostly from sales of products and/or services to customers. ... Green up arrow for a positive change in revenue from last fiscal year. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For the album by the Kaiser Chiefs see Employment (album) Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. ... In business, a subsidiary is a company controlled by another company or corporation. ... A website (alternatively, Web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos and other digital assets that is hosted on a Web server, usually accessible via the Internet or a LAN. A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML, that is almost always accessible via HTTP, a... The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), nicknamed the Big Board, is a New York City-based stock exchange. ... A multinational corporation (MNC) is a corporation or enterprise that manages production establishments or delivers services in at least two countries. ... Nickname: Motto: Energy Peril Success Location of Boise in the State of Idaho Coordinates: , Country United States State Idaho County Ada Founded 1863 Incorporated 1864 Government - Mayor David H. Bieter Area - City 64 sq mi (165. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A semiconductor is a solid whose electrical conductivity is in between that of a metal and that of an insulator, and can be controlled over a wide range, either permanently or dynamically. ... Dram can mean several things: For the imperial unit of volume see dram (unit), commonly used to describe a measure of Scotch whisky For the imperial unit of weight or mass see avoirdupois and apothecaries system (of mass) For the Armenian monetary unit see dram (currency) DRAM is a type... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... A USB flash drive. ... Static CMOS Inverter Complementary metalâ€“oxideâ€“semiconductor (CMOS) (see-moss, IPA: ), is a major class of integrated circuits. ... This article or section is missing needed references or citation of sources. ...

History

Micron was founded in Boise, Idaho, in 1978 by Ward Parkinson, Joe Parkinson, Dennis Wilson, and Doug Pitman. Startup funding was provided by local Idaho businessmen Tom Nicholson, Allen Noble, and Ron Yanke. Later it received funding from Idaho billionaire J. R. Simplot, whose fortune was made in the potato business. In 1981, its first wafer fabrication unit ("Fab 1") was completed and Micron was producing 64K DRAM chips. A second "fab" was completed in late 1984 to produce 256K DRAM chips. By focusing on being a low-cost producer, Micron survived numerous collapses in the DRAM market which caused many competitors to leave the industry. One of the most vicious was in 1985, when allegations of Japanese import dumping fueled a price collapse that caused DRAM inventor Intel to leave the market. Micron survived and eventually acquired the memory businesses of rivals Texas Instruments in 1998 and Toshiba in 2001. These acquisitions gave Micron an international presence with production facilities in Italy, Singapore, and Japan. Today Micron is the only DRAM manufacturer in the United States and its primary competitors include Infineon Technologies, Samsung, Hynix, and Elpida. In 1994, founder Joe Parkinson retired as CEO and was replaced with current CEO Steve Appleton. Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... J. R. Simplot John Richard Jack Simplot (born January 4, 1909, in Dubuque, Iowa) is the founder of the J. R. Simplot Company, the largest supplier of french fries to McDonalds. ... Binomial name Solanum tuberosum L. The potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a perennial plant of the Solanaceae, or nightshade, family, commonly grown for its starchy tuber. ... Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar). ... Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC, SEHK: 4335), founded in 1968 as Integrated Electronics Corporation, is an American multinational corporation that is best known for designing and manufacturing microprocessors and specialized integrated circuits. ... Texas Instruments (NYSE: TXN), better known in the electronics industry (and popularly) as TI, is an American company based in Dallas, Texas, USA, renowned for developing and commercializing semiconductor and computer technology. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Toshiba Corporations headquarters (Center) in Hamamatsucho, Tokyo Toshiba Corporation sales by division for year ending March, 31 2005 Toshiba Corporation ) (TYO: 6502 ) is a multinational high technology electrical and electronics manufacturing firm, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Infineon Technologies AG (ISIN: DE0006231004, FWB: IFX, NYSE: IFX) was founded in April 1999 when the semiconductor operations of parent company, Siemens AG, were spun off to form a separate legal entity. ... Samsung Group is one of the largest South Korean business groupings. ... Hynix Semiconductor Inc. ... Elpida is a two-times entrant to the Eurovision Song Contest. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... Steve Appleton is the CEO of Micron Technology, based in Boise, Idaho. ...

In the early 1990s the company formed Micron Computers (later known as Micron Electronics) to manufacture PCs. The subsidiary was based in nearby Nampa, Idaho, and sold computers under the brand names Micron, and later, MicronPC & MicronPC.com. The Altair 8800 was among the first microcomputers to be affordable by an individual, although it initially lacked peripherals and memory. ... Nampa (IPA: ) is the largest city in Canyon County, Idaho, and the second largest in the state. ...

In 1998 Micron Technology acquired Rendition, a maker of 3D graphics chips. Rendition was a maker of 3D graphics chipsets in the mid- to late-90s. ... The rewrite of this article is being devised at Talk:3D computer graphics/Temp. ...

Control of Micron Technology's Internet business, "Micron Internet Services" was transferred to Micron Electronics in 1999. Micron Electronics took on a new focus - bundling computers and Internet services. Controversial MEI CEO Joel Koecher purchased Internet firm HostPro (Web.com), merging it in to the company. Web. ...

In 2001, the computer-making and Internet business were split. The Internet assets were merged with Interland Inc, which changed its name to web.com, and all ties to Micron Technology were severed. The computer-making operations were sold to Gores Technology Group, which later changed the brand name of the products to "MPC." Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Web. ...

In 2004-2005 an investigation was carried out into a worldwide DRAM price fixing conspiracy during 1999-2002 that damaged competition and raised PC prices. As a result, Samsung is to pay $300 million fine, Hynix was to pay $185 million in 2005, Infineon: $160 million in 2004. Micron Technology cooperated with prosecutors and no fine is expected. In 2002, armed with the Sherman Antitrust Act, the US Department of Justice began a probe in the the activities of DRAM manufacturers. ... Samsung Group is one of the largest South Korean business groupings. ... Hynix Semiconductor Inc. ... Infineon Technologies is a German manufacturer of integrated circuits and related products. ...

Micron makes RAM in different grades. For computer RAM - DDR2 SDRAM, Micron makes the models "D9GKX", "D9GMH" and "D9GCT". All three are considered high grade RAM, sought by computer enthustiasts. In electronic engineering, DDR2 SDRAM or double-data-rate two synchronous dynamic random access memory is a random access memory technology used for high speed storage of the working data of a computer or other digital electronic device. ...

Financials

The company posted a net loss of $225 million ($0.29 per diluted share) on net sales of $1.3 billion for the third quarter of fiscal 2007. ^[1]

References

2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

In 2002, armed with the Sherman Antitrust Act, the US Department of Justice began a probe in the the activities of DRAM manufacturers. ...

External links

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Major computing companies

Vertically Integrated Computer Manufacturers: Apple - Fujitsu - HP - IBM - NEC - Sun Memory (Random Access Memory) Look up computing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... It has been suggested that Vertical expansion be merged into this article or section. ... Apple Inc. ... For the district in Saga, Japan, see Fujitsu, Saga. ... The Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE: HPQ), commonly known as HP, is a very large, global company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, United States. ... International Business Machines Corporation (known as IBM or Big Blue; NYSE: IBM) is a multinational computer technology and consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, USA. The company is one of the few information technology companies with a continuous history dating back to the 19th century. ... NEC Corporation (Jp. ... Sun Microsystems, Inc. ...

Conglomerate: Hitachi - LG Electronics - Matsushita - NCR - Philips - Samsung Electronics - Siemens - Sony - Toshiba - Thomson Conglomerate is the term used to describe a large company which consists of divisions of often seemingly unrelated businesses. ... It has been suggested that Hitachi Works be merged into this article or section. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. ... NCR Corporation (NYSE: NCR) is a technology company specializing in solutions for the retail and financial industries. ... Philips HQ in Amsterdam Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Royal Philips Electronics N.V.), usually known as Philips, (Euronext: PHIA, NYSE: PHG) is one of the largest electronics companies in the world, founded and headquartered in the Netherlands. ... Samsung Electronics (SEC, Hangul:ì‚¼ì„±ì „ìž; KSE: 005930, KSE: 005935, LSE: SMSN, LSE: SMSD) is a South Korean Multinational Corporation and one of the worlds largest Electronics and IT companies,[1]. In August 2005, BusinessWeek rated Samsung as the Number 1 consumer electronics brand in the world. ... Siemens AG (ISIN: DE0007236101, FWB: SIE, NYSE: SI) is one of the worlds largest technology companies. ... Sony Corporation ) is a Japanese multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... Toshiba Corporations headquarters (Center) in Hamamatsucho, Tokyo Toshiba Corporation sales by division for year ending March, 31 2005 Toshiba Corporation ) (TYO: 6502 ) is a multinational high technology electrical and electronics manufacturing firm, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. ... This article concerns the media and entertainment company. ...

Software: Adobe - CA - Electronic Arts - Intuit - McAfee - Microsoft - Novell - Oracle - Red Hat - SAP - Symantec Computer software (or simply software) refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of a computer for some purpose. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... CA, Inc. ... EA redirects here. ... Intuit Inc. ... McAfee, Inc. ... Microsoft Corporation, (NASDAQ: MSFT, HKSE: 4338) is a multinational computer technology corporation with global annual revenue of US$44. ... Novell Inc. ... Oracle Corporation (NASDAQ: ORCL) is one of the major companies developing database management systems (DBMS), tools for database development, middle-tier software, enterprise resource planning software (ERP), customer relationship management software (CRM) and supply chain management (SCM) software. ... Red Hat, Inc. ... SAP AG (ISIN: DE0007164600, FWB: SAP, NYSE: SAP) is the largest European software enterprise, with headquarters in Walldorf, Germany. ... Symantec Corporation NASDAQ: SYMC, founded in 1982, is an international corporation which sells computer software, particularly in the realms of security and information management. ...

Dot-com/web services: Amazon - AOL - eBay - Google - Microsoft - Strikeiron - Yahoo! This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The W3C defines a Web service[1] as a software system designed to support interoperable Machine to Machine interaction over a network. ... Amazon. ... It has been suggested that AOL search data scandal be merged into this article or section. ... eBay headquarters in San Jose eBay North First Street satellite office campus (home to PayPal) eBay Inc. ... Google, Inc. ... Windows Live Dev is a development center and supplier of software development kits for the Windows Live platform. ... StrikeIron is an Internet business which enables publishers to sell Web services to application developers who integrate them into thier applications. ... â€œYahooâ€ redirects here. ...

Computer hardware: Acer - ASUS - Dell - Fujitsu Siemens - Gateway - Lenovo - Quanta Computer hardware is the physical part of a computer, including the digital circuitry, as distinguished from the computer software that executes within the hardware. ... Acer (LSE: ACID) (Mandarin:å®ç¢è‚¡ä»½æœ‰é™å…¬å¸) is a Taiwan-based company which by 2004 had grown to be one of the worlds top five branded PC vendors, and now is ranked one among the top four PC vendors. ... ASUSTeK Computer Inc. ... Dell Inc. ... Fujitsu Siemens Computers is a Japanese and German IT vendor, selling consumer and business computing products in the markets of Europe, the Middle East and Africa (products marketed elsewhere are sold under the Fujitsu brand). ... Gateway, Inc. ... Lenovo Group Limited, formerly known as Legend Group Ltd and New Technology Developer Incorporated (SEHK: 0992) is the third largest personal computer manufacturer, and the largest in the Asia-Pacific region as of 2006. ... Quanta Computer Incorporated is a large Taiwan-based manufacturer of notebook computers and other electronic hardware. ...

Computer Network/Telecommunications: Alcatel-Lucent - Avaya - Cisco - Ericsson - Huawei - Juniper - Nortel - ZTE â€œComputer Networksâ€ redirects here. ... Telecommunication involves the transmission of signals over a distance for the purpose of communication. ... Alcatel Lucent (or Alcatel-Lucent according to some sources) is the name of the new company formed after the merge agreement signed by Alcatel and Lucent Technologies. ... Avaya Inc. ... A Cisco ASM/2-32EM router deployed at CERN in 1987. ... Lars Magnus Ericsson Ericsson () NASDAQ: ERIC. Founded in 1876, Ericsson is a leading provider of communications networks, related services and handset technology platforms. ... Logo Huawei Huawei Technologies Co. ... Juniper Networks NASDAQ: JNPR is a telecommunications equipment company. ... Nortel BCM 200 coupled with an IP phone Nortel Networks Corporation TSX: NT NYSE: NT, formerly known as Northern Telecom Limited and now known simply as Nortel, is a multinational telecommunications equipment manufacturer headquartered in Toronto, Canada. ... ZTE Corporation (Chineseï¼š ä¸å…´é€šè®¯ï¼‰(Zhong Xing Telecommunication Equipment Company Limited) SEHK: 0763, a state-owned corporation launched in 1985, is one of the largest telecommunications (GSM, 3G, WCDMA, CDMA, SDH, ADSL, IPTV, PSTN) manufacturers and wireless solutions providers in the Peoples Republic of China. ...

Computer Storage: EMC - Maxtor - NetApp - Seagate - Western Digital This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... EMC Corporation (NYSE: EMC) is an American manufacturer of software and systems for information management and storage. ... Maxtor Corporation (NYSE: MXO) was (as of December 2005) the worlds third-largest manufacturer of computer hard disk drives, before its acquisition by Seagate in 2006. ... Network Appliance, Inc. ... Seagate Technology (NYSE: STX) is a major American manufacturer of hard drives, founded in 1979 and based in Scotts Valley, California. ... Western Digital Corporation (NYSE: WDC) (often abbreviated to WD) is a manufacturer of a large proportion of the worlds hard disks, and has a long history in the electronics industry as an IC maker and a storage products company. ...

Cellular Network: Motorola - Nokia - Palm - RIM - Qualcomm A cellular network is a radio network made up of a number of radio cells (or just cells) each served by a fixed transmitter, normally known as a cell site or base station. ... Motorola (NYSE: MOT) is an American multinational communications company based in Schaumburg, Illinois, a Chicago suburb. ... Nokia Corporation (OMX: NOK1V, NYSE: NOK, FWB: NOA3) is currently the worlds largest manufacturer of mobile telephones, with a global market share of approximately 36% in Q1 of 2007. ... Palm, Inc. ... Research In Motion Limited (RIM) (TSX: RIM, NASDAQ: RIMM) is a Canadian wireless device company. ... Qualcomm (NASDAQ: QCOM) is a wireless telecommunications research and development company based in San Diego, California. ...

Semiconductors: AMD - Broadcom - Fairchild Semiconductor- Freescale - Hynix - Infineon - Intel - Micron - National - NVIDIA - NXP - Qimonda - Renesas - STMicroelectronics - TI - TSMC - VIA A semiconductor is a material that is an insulator at very low temperature, but which has a sizable electrical conductivity at room temperature. ... â€œAMDâ€ redirects here. ... Broadcom Corporation is a leading American supplier of integrated circuits (ICs) for broadband communications. ... Fairchild Semiconductor introduced the first commercially available integrated circuit (although at almost the same time as one from Texas Instruments), and would go on to become one of the major players in the evolution of Silicon Valley in the 1960s. ... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ... Hynix Semiconductor Inc. ... Infineon Technologies AG (ISIN: DE0006231004, FWB: IFX, NYSE: IFX) was founded in April 1999 when the semiconductor operations of parent company, Siemens AG, were spun off to form a separate legal entity. ... Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC; SEHK: 4335) is the worlds largest semiconductor company and the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors, the processors found in many personal computers. ... Categories: Electronics companies of the United States | Companies based in California | Corporation stubs ... NVIDIA Corporation (NASDAQ: NVDA) (pronounced ) is an American corporation and is the worlds largest GPU company and a worldwide leader in GPU technologies for video cards, graphics cards, workstations, desktop computers, handhelds and more. ... For other uses of NXP, see NXP (disambiguation). ... // Qimonda AG, the new memory company carved out of Infineon Technologies AG on May 1, 2006, is the 2nd largest DRAM company worldwide (according to the industry research firm Gartner Dataquest), a leader in 300mm manufacturing, and one of the top suppliers of DRAM products for the PC and Server... Renesas Technology Corporation ) is a Japanese semiconductor manufacturer. ... STMicroelectronics is an international leading supplier of semiconductors. ... Texas Instruments (NYSE: TXN), better known in the electronics industry (and popularly) as TI, is an American company based in Dallas, Texas, USA, renowned for developing and commercializing semiconductor and computer technology. ... Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Limited (Traditional Chinese: å°ç£ç©é«”é›»è·¯è£½é€ è‚¡ä»½æœ‰é™å…¬å¸, abbrev. ... VIA Technologies logo VIA Technologies is a Taiwanese manufacturer of integrated circuits, mainly motherboard chipsets, CPUs, and memory, and is part of the Formosa Plastics Group. ...

Electronic Manufacturing/Repairing Services: Celestica - Elcoteq - Flextronics - Foxconn - Jabil - Kimball Electronics - Plexus - Quanta Computers - Sanmina-SCI - SMTC Corporation - Solectron - Ultraflex International Electronic manufacturing services (EMS) is term used for companies that design, test, manufacture, distribute and provide return/repair services for electronic component and assemblies for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). ... Celestica Inc. ... Elcoteq is a Global electronics manufacturing services (EMS) and Original Design Manufacturing (ODM) company, which does manufacturing for Nokia, Ericsson , Thomson, RIM and other brand name companies. ... Flextronics International Ltd. ... Foxconn (å¯Œå£«åº·) (SEHK: 2038) is the trade name of Taiwanese firm Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. ... Jabil NYSE: JBL is a provider of electronic manufacturing services. ... Kimball International, Inc. ... Plexus Corporation NASDAQ: PLXS, is an Electronics Manufacturing Services provider to the wireline/networking, wireless infrastructure, medical, commercial and defense/security/aerospace industries. ... Quanta Computer Incorporated is a large Taiwan-based manufacturer of notebook computers and other electronic hardware. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... SMTC Manufacturing Corporation (NASDAQ: SMTX, TSX: SMX) is a mid-size (Tier 2) diversified electronics manufacturing services (EMS) provider based in Toronto, Ontario. ... Solectron headquarters in Milpitas Solectron NASDAQ: SLR, pioneered the electronics manufacturing services (EMS) category in 1977 and continues to lead the industry with ongoing innovation and expansion of services to meet the growing business complexities of its partners, original equipment manufacturerâ€™s (OEMs). ... Ultraflex International, Inc is an electronics solutions company that provides innovative engineering design and manufacturing services. ...

Contents

History

Financials

References

See also

External links

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