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Encyclopedia > Middleton Railway

The Middleton Steam Railway is the world's oldest working railway. It was founded in 1758 and is now a heritage railway run by enthusiasts. Year 1758 (MDCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... A scene on a heritage railway. ...


The railway operates passenger services at weekends and on public holidays over approximately 1 mile of track between its headquarters at Moor Road, Hunslet, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England and Park Halt on the outskirts of Middleton Park. Hunslet is a working class area of inner-city south Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... For other uses, see Leeds (disambiguation). ... Coat of Arms of South Yorkshire West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, that has a population of 2. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... A semi wooded area of Middleton, south of Leeds centre, comprising of a Golf Course, Small Lake, Woods and a clearing. ...

Contents

Operational Steam Locomotives

    • Manning Wardle L Class 0-6-0ST no. 1210 "Sir Berkeley". Recently returned to traffic after a boiler replacement but now used on passenger trains at Middleton, boiler ticket expires in 2017. On loan to Bluebell Railway from August 10th-August 12 for Bluebell 125 gala
    • Hunslet Engine Company 0-6-0ST no.1 "Brookes". Returned to traffic in early 2007 after overhaul, boiler ticket expires in 2009.
    • Manning Wardle 0-6-0ST no. 1601 "Matthew Murray". Returned to traffic in 2001, boiler ticket expires in 2011.
    • Hudswell Clarke 0-6-0ST No 67. Returned to traffic in 2002 and is a regular on passenger trains, boiler ticket expires in 2012.

Manning Wardle was a steam locomotive manufacturer based in Leeds, England. ... Sheffield Park Station Exterior The Bluebell Railway is a heritage line running for nine miles along the border between East Sussex and West Sussex, England. ... Irish Mail is typical of many small engines built at Hunslet for use in quarries The Hunslet Engine Company is a British locomotive-building company founded in 1864 at Jack Lane, Hunslet, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England by John Towlerton Leather, a civil engineering contractor, who appointed James Campbell (son of... Manning Wardle was a steam locomotive manufacturer based in Leeds, England. ... A typical Hudswell Clarke Diesel Locomotive from the 1950s Hudswell Clarke was an engineering and locomotive building company in Leeds, founded in 1860. ...

Steam Locomotives Undergoing Overhaul or Restoration

    • Hunslet 0-4-0ST No 1493. Undergoing restoration to operational condition, the frames have their wheels and are being painted before the motion goes on.
    • Hawthorn Leslie 0-4-0ST No 1 "Swanscombe". Undergoing restoration to working order, the frames have been re-wheeled and painted and the cab has been fitted to the frames and is being painted, the final motion parts are being fitted and work on the saddle tank, smokebox and boiler will start afterwards.
    • Manning Wardle 0-4-0ST No. 14. In the final stages of overhaul, wheeels fitted under the frames and boiler being retubed.

Irish Mail is typical of many small engines built at Hunslet for use in quarries The Hunslet Engine Company is a British locomotive-building company founded in 1864 at Jack Lane, Hunslet, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England by John Towlerton Leather, a civil engineering contractor, who appointed James Campbell (son of... R. & W. Hawthorn Leslie and Company, Limited, usually referred to as Hawthorn Leslie, was a [St. ... Manning Wardle was a steam locomotive manufacturer based in Leeds, England. ...

Stored Steam Locomotives outside

    • Y7 0-4-0T No. 1310. Was withdrawn in 2001 and is presently dismantled in the yard, funds coming in for overhaul.
    • Bagnall 0-4-0ST No. 2702. Stored outside in the elements.
    • Borrows 0-4-0WT No. 53 "Windle". Currently being given a protective coat of paint. Planned to be overhauled in the not too distant future.
    • Peckett and Sons 0-4-0ST No. 2003 "John Blenkinsop". Stored awaiting overhaul but should be one of the next to be returned to working order.
    • Sentinel 4w No. 68153. Stored dismantled in the yard.

// United States ratings The TV Parental Guidelines system was introduced on January 1, 1997 in the United States in response to public complaints of increasingly explicit sexual content and graphic violence, and the use of scatology, in television programs. ... W.G. Bagnall was a locomotive manufacturer from Stafford, England. ... Peckett and Sons was a locomotive manufacturer at the Atlas Works in Bristol, England. ... Look up sentinel in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Origins

The Middleton Railway was the first railway to be granted powers by Act of Parliament in 1758. It was built to a gauge of 4 ft 1 in to carry coal from the Middleton pits owned by Charles Brandling to Leeds (near Meadow Lane, close to the River Aire). Not all the land belonged to Brandling and the Act gave him power to obtain wayleave. Otherwise the line was privately financed and operated, initially as a wagonway using horse-drawn vehicles. Around 1807 the wooden tracks began to be replaced with superior iron edge rails. An Act of Parliament or Act is law enacted by the parliament (see legislation). ... Middleton is a Leeds district 6 km (4 miles) south of Leeds City Centre. ... Wyoming coal mine Coal mining is the mining of coal. ... The Brandlings of Newcastle were a a wealthy family of merchants and land and coal owners in Newcastle upon Tyne and Northumberland. ... The Brandlings of Newcastle were a a wealthy family of merchants and land and coal owners in Newcastle upon Tyne and Northumberland. ... // Wagonways are the horses, equipment, and tracks used for hauling wagons which preceded steam powered railways. ... Year 1807 (MDCCCVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar). ... // Wagonways are the horses, equipment, and tracks used for hauling wagons which preceded steam powered railways. ...


Introduction of steam

The Salamanca

In 1812 the Middleton Steam Railway became the first commercial railway to successfully use steam locomotives. John Blenkinsop the colliery's viewer, or manager, had decided that an engine light enough not to break the cast iron track would not have sufficient adhesion, bearing in mind the heavy load of coal wagons and the steep track gradient. Accordingly he relaid the track on one side with a toothed rail, which he patented in 1811 (the first rack railway) , and approached Matthew Murray of Fenton, Murray and Wood, in Holbeck, to design a locomotive with a pinion which would mesh with it. Murray's design was based on Richard Trevithick's Catch me who can, adapted to use Blenkinsop's rack and pinion system, and was called The Salamanca. This 1812 locomotive was the first to use two cylinders. These drove the pinions through cranks which were at right angles, so that the engine would start wherever it came to rest. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1532x1123, 265 KB) Salamanca von John Blenkinsop, nach einem Modell im deutschen Museum München, , File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Locomotive Middleton Railway Portal:Trains/Did... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1532x1123, 265 KB) Salamanca von John Blenkinsop, nach einem Modell im deutschen Museum München, , File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Locomotive Middleton Railway Portal:Trains/Did... For the overture by Tchaikovsky, see 1812 Overture; For the wars, see War of 1812 (USA - United Kingdom) or Patriotic War of 1812 (France - Russia) For the Siberia Airlines plane crashed over the Black Sea on October 4, 2001, see Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 1812 was a leap year starting... Great Western Railway No. ... John Blenkinsop (1783-1831) was a British mining engineer and an inventor in the area of steam locomotives, who designed the first practical railway locomotive. ... The term adhesion railway or adhesion traction describes the most common type of railway, where power is applied by driving some or all of the wheels of the train and thus it relies on the friction between a steel wheel and a steel rail. ... Rack railway track using Von Roll system rack. ... 1811 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Rack railway track using Von Roll system rack. ... Matthew Murray was a steam engine and machine tool manufacturer, who designed and built the first commercially viable steam locomotive, the twin cylinder The Salamanca in 1812. ... Fenton, Murray and Jackson was an engineering company at the Round Foundry in Leeds, England. ... Holbeck is a district of Leeds, West Yorkshire, through which passes the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. ... Illustration of a Gear train with a pinion shown. ... Richard Trevithick Richard Trevithick (April 13, 1771 – April 22, 1833) was a British inventor, engineer and builder of the first working railway steam locomotive. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Rack and pinion animation A rack and pinion is a pair of gears which convert rotational motion into linear motion. ... The Salamanca was the first commercially successful steam locomotive, built in 1812 by Matthew Murray of Holbeck, for the edge railed Middleton Railway between Middleton and Leeds. ... For the overture by Tchaikovsky, see 1812 Overture; For the wars, see War of 1812 (USA - United Kingdom) or Patriotic War of 1812 (France - Russia) For the Siberia Airlines plane crashed over the Black Sea on October 4, 2001, see Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 1812 was a leap year starting... Illustration of a Gear train with a pinion shown. ... Crankshaft (red), pistons (gray) in their cylinders (blue), and flywheel (black) Continental engine marine crankshafts, 1942 Components of a typical, four stroke cycle, DOHC piston engine. ...


The line thus entered the history books, in 1812, for it was first to operate successfully, and with three more locos built later, remained in use for another twenty years. In 1881 the railway was converted to 4 ft 8½ in (1435 mm) standard gauge. For the overture by Tchaikovsky, see 1812 Overture; For the wars, see War of 1812 (USA - United Kingdom) or Patriotic War of 1812 (France - Russia) For the Siberia Airlines plane crashed over the Black Sea on October 4, 2001, see Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 1812 was a leap year starting... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... ‹ The template below (Unit of length) is being considered for deletion. ... A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter, symbol mm) is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ... As railways developed and expanded one of the key issues to be decided was that of the rail gauge (the distance between the two rails of the track) which should be used. ...

Preservation

The engine shed museum. Photo: Ian Kirk
The engine shed museum. Photo: Ian Kirk

In June 1960, the Middleton Steam Railway became the first standard-gauge railway to be taken over and operated by unpaid volunteers. Passenger services were initially only operated for one week, using an ex Swansea and Mumbles Railway double deck carriage. However, the volunteers of the Middleton Railway operated a freight service until 1983. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Year 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Swansea and Mumbles Railway was the worlds first public passenger railway[1]. Originally built in 1804 to move limestone from the quarries of Mumbles to Swansea and to the markets beyond, it carried its first passengers on the day the British Parliament abolished the transportation of slaves from... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ...


Regular operation of passenger services began in 1969. Also: 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ...


The Middleton Steam Railway is home to a representative selection of locomotives built in the Jack Lane, Hunslet area by the famous Leeds manufacturers of John Fowler & Co., Hudswell Clarke, Hunslet Engine Company, Kitson & Co. and Manning Wardle. The locomotives include "Sir Berkeley", which was featured in the 1968 BBC TV version of "The Railway Children". The locomotive is owned by the Vintage Carriages Trust of Ingrow near Keighley. Hunslet is a working class area of inner-city south Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... A John Fowler & Co. ... A typical Hudswell Clarke Diesel Locomotive from the 1950s Hudswell Clarke was an engineering and locomotive building company in Leeds, founded in 1860. ... Irish Mail is typical of many small engines built at Hunslet for use in quarries The Hunslet Engine Company is a British locomotive-building company founded in 1864 at Jack Lane, Hunslet, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England by John Towlerton Leather, a civil engineering contractor, who appointed James Campbell (son of... Kitson and Company was a locomotive manufacturer from Leeds. ... Manning Wardle was a steam locomotive manufacturer based in Leeds, England. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Railway Children is a childrens book by Edith Nesbit. ... -1...

Park Halt
Park Halt

Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ...

Reference

  • Ransom, P.J.G., (1990) The Victorian Railway and How It Evolved, London: Heinemann

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Coordinates: 53.76816° N 1.54028° W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
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