NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Midget submarine

A midget submarine is a small submarine, typically with one or two crew and no on-board living accommodation. Midget submarines normally work with mother ships which they are launched and recovered from, and which provide living accommodation for the crew and other support. German UC-1 class World War I submarine A model of GÃ¼nther Priens Unterseeboot 47 (U-47), German WWII Type VII diesel-electric hunter-killer (SSK) submarine Inside of the Argonaute, showing the typical obstructed, tiny space of a post-WWII diesel attack submarine. ...

Both military and civilian midget submarines have been built and operated. Military types have worked using both surface ships and submarines as mother ships. Civilian and non-combatant military types are generally referred to as submersibles, and normally work with surface ships. A submersible is a type of underwater vessel with limited mobility, intended to remain in one place during use. ...

Military — World War II

Japan

Five Ko-hyoteki-class midget submarines were used in the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, the only occasion on which the type 97 torpedo was used operationally. One of the five midget submarines was shot and sunk by the USS Ward as when it was spotted trying to enter Pearl Harbor. That midget submarine was located by NOAA's Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory (HURL) in August 2002. The Ko-hyoteki (ç”²æ¨™çš„, Type A Target) class of Japanese midget submarines had hull numbers but no names. ... This article is about the year. ... Combatants United States Empire of Japan Commanders Husband Kimmel (USN), Walter Short (USA) Chuichi Nagumo (IJN), Mitsuo Fuchida (IJNAS) Strength 8 battleships, 8 cruisers, 29 destroyers, 9 submarines, ~50 other ships, ~390 planes 6 aircraft carriers, 2 battleships, 3 cruisers, 9 destroyers, 8 tankers, 23 fleet submarines, 5 midget submarines... The Type 97 was 17. ... USS Ward (DD-139) was a 1247-ton Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I, later APD-16 in World War II. Ward was named in honor of Commander James H. Ward, USN, (1806-1861), the first U.S. Navy officer to be killed in...

Photographic analysis conducted in 1999 by the United States Naval Institute indicates that one of the five Ko-hyoteki-class submarines managed to enter Pearl Harbor and successfully fired a torpedo into the USS West Virginia. The final disposition of this submarine is unknown. This conclusion is disputed by several noted historians on the Pearl Harbor Attacked Message Board (www.pearlharborattacked.com). This analysis is based solely on three splashes seen in a single aerial photo, which are claimed to be from the midgets propeller. Only one submarine is known to have penetrated the harbor and it fired its torpedoes at the USS Curtiss and USS Monaghan. Another sub fired its torpedoes at the USS St. Louis as she exited the harbor. The remaining three subs (the one captured, one found in 1960 and one found in 2003) had their torpedoes onboard when found. That accounts for the torpedoes of all five submarines, effectively proving that the photo interpretation is spurious. Download high resolution version (740x615, 110 KB)Kairyu Hideaway File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (740x615, 110 KB)Kairyu Hideaway File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The United States Naval Institute is a non-profit, professional organization in the United States related to the Navy. ... USS West Virginia (BB-48), a Colorado-class battleship, was the second ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the 35th state. ...

Gallery

Nations

British

The Royal Navy also used a number of midget submarines. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ...

X class

The first group (known as the X class) were used to attack German warships in the North of Norway. A particular target of a successful attack was the battleship Tirpitz. They had a crew of three and carried two large mines, one each side. The idea was to lay the mines on the sea bottom underneath the target, set a time fuse and depart. The X class was a World War II midget submarine class built for the Royal Navy during 1943â€“44. ... HMS Victory in 1884 Battleship was the name given to the most powerfully gun-armed and most heavily armored classes of warships built between the 15th and 20th centuries. ... German battleship Tirpitz underway for her trials, 1941 Tirpitz was a battleship of the German Kriegsmarine, a sister ship to the German battleship Bismarck, and named for Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz. ... A naval mine is a self-contained explosive device placed in water to destroy ships or submarines. ... In an explosive device, a fuse (or fuze) is the part of the device that causes it to function. ...

XE class

The later XE class were used in the Far East and a number of attacks and special missions were carried out. Six XE class midget submarines were built for the Royal Navy during 1944. ... The far east as a cultural block includes East Asia, Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia and South Asia. ...

Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 664 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 664 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The Seehund midget submarine, with a torpedo, at the MusÃ©e national de la Marine in Brest, France. ... A modern torpedo, historically called a locomotive torpedo, is a self-propelled projectile that (after being launched above or below the water surface) operates underwater and is designed to detonate on contact or in proximity to a target. ...

Welman class

The British also developed the Welman class a single person submarine which is widely considered to have been a failure.

The Submarine Museum Have you ever been in a W.W.II submarine? Pictured yourself cramped in a tiny miniature submarine about to slip under an enemy ship? Thought about escaping from a submarine trapped many hundreds of feet below the surface of the sea? Now you can experience the... Patrick Dalzel-Job during WWII Patrick Dalzel-Job (June 1, 1913 - October 14, 2003), distinguished British Naval Intelligence Officer and Commando of World War II. Also linguist, author, mariner, navigator, parachutist, diver and skier. ... German battleship Tirpitz underway for her trials, 1941 Tirpitz was a battleship of the German Kriegsmarine, a sister ship to the German battleship Bismarck, and named for Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz. ... The Royal Navy Submarine Service - sometimes known as the Silent Service, on account of a submarine being required to operate quietly in order to remain undetected by enemy SONAR (or ASDIC as it was known in the RN pre-1948) - is the collective name given to the submarine element of...

German

# These links are to a 1/35 model, but they contain useful information about the real working wartime submarines.

The Molch

The Seehund

The Biber

The Biber were used against the D-Day invasion fleet, but do not seem to have achieved very much For the composer Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber, see Here. ... Land on Normandy In military parlance, D-Day is a term often used to denote the day on which a combat attack or operation is to be initiated. ...

Japanese

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