Midway class Aircraft carrier
The USS Midway
Class Overview
Type:	Aircraft carrier
Name:	Midway
Number of ships:	Four ordered, three laid down and commissioned
Preceded by:	Ticonderoga-class aircraft carrier
Succeeded by:	USS United States (CVA-58) Forrestal class aircraft carrier
General characteristics
Displacement:	45,000 tons
Length:	968 ft (295 m)
Beam:	113 ft (34.4 m)
Draught:	33 ft (10 m)
Propulsion:	4 screws; geared turbines; 212,000 hp
Speed:	33 knots
Complement:	4,104
Armament:	18 × 5 in (127 mm) / 54 caliber DP; 21 × quad Bofors 40 mm guns; 28 × 20 mm
Aircraft:	100–130

The Midway class aircraft carrier was one of the longest lived carrier designs in history. First commissioned in late 1945, the lead ship of the class, USS Midway was not decommissioned until 1992, shortly after seeing service in the Gulf War. Image File history File links USS_Midway. ... USS Randolph CV-15 The Ticonderoga class aircraft carriers were thirteen aircraft carriers of the United States Navy. ... USS United States (CVA-58), the third ship of the US Navy named for its nation, was to be the lead ship of a radical new design of aircraft carrier. ... The Forrestal-class aircraft carriers were a four-ship class designed and built for the United States Navy in the 1950s. ... The word calibre (British English) or caliber (American English) designates the interior diameter of a tube or the exterior diameter of a wire or rod. ... Bofors 40mm/L60. ... An aircraft carrier is a warship designed to deploy and recover aircraft—in effect acting as a sea-going airbase. ... USS Midway (CVB/CVA/CV-41) was an aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, the lead ship of her class, and the first to be commissioned after the end of World War II. Active in the Vietnam War and in Operation Desert Storm, as of 2006 she is a... Combatants UN Coalition Republic of Iraq Commanders Norman Schwarzkopf Saddam Hussein Strength 660,000 545,000 Casualties 345 dead, 1,000 wounded 25,000 dead, 100,000 - 300,000 wounded The Gulf War (1990–1991) (also called the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, or Operation Desert Storm) was a...

The class was originally conceived as the largest aircraft carrier of the era, with the ability to ferry more planes than any other carrier in the US fleet (30-40 more aircraft than the Essex-class). In their original configuration of World War II aircraft, they had an airwing of almost 130 aircraft. Unfortunately, it was soon realized that so many planes was beyond the effective command and control ability of one ship. However, the greater carrying ability of the class made it perfect for the larger and heavier jet fighter planes that started showing up in the 1950s. The Midway class vessels were originally conceived as a thought experiment to determine the effect on the size on an air group of including an armored flight deck on the tonnage of an Essex-class ship; the resulting calculations showed that the effect would be disastrous for air group size. The resulting ship would have a maximum air group of 45, compared to 90-100 for the standard Essex-class fleet carriers of the day. Instead the concept went to finding a larger carrier which could support both deck armor and a sufficiently large air group. Unlike the Royal Navy's aircraft carriers, for which the amrored deck was part of the ship structure, the Midway class retained their "strength deck" at the hangar deck level and the armored flight deck was part of the superstructure. They would be the last USN carriers to be so designed; the titanic size of the Forrestal-class supercarriers would require the strength deck to be located at flight deck level. The United States Navys ten aircraft carriers of the Essex class, with the thirteen directly-related Ticonderoga-class carriers (despite their lengthened hulls, these are often classified as Essex class vessels and their development was intertwined with the Essex class) and the Oriskany (CV-34), a highly modified sister... This article is becoming very long. ... In philosophy, physics, and other fields, a thought experiment (from the German Gedankenexperiment) is an attempt to solve a problem using the power of human imagination. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ... // Sociological concept In social sciences, superstructure is the set of socio-psychological feedback loops that maintain a coherent and meaningful structure in a given society, or part thereof. ... The Forrestal-class aircraft carriers were a four-ship class designed and built for the United States Navy in the 1950s. ... USS , a typical supercarrier, and HMS Illustrious, a light V/STOL aircraft carrier on a joint patrol. ...

While the resulting ships featured excellent protection and unprecedented airwing size, they also exhibited several undesirable characteristics. Freeboard was unusually low for such large carriers. In heavy seas, they shipped large amounts of water and corkscrewed in a manner that complicated landing operations. Internally, the ships were very cramped and crowded. A late-life refit for Midway bulged her hull to try to improve seaboard; instead, the bulging operation damaged her stability and eliminated her ability to operate aircraft in heavy seas. The bulging was therefore not repeated on Coral Sea. Freebord model X-80, bottom side Freebords are a recent modification of the skateboard. ...

None of the class went on war cruises during the Korean War and were mainly deployed to the Mediterranean. During the 1950s, the ships were fitted with angled decks, steam catapults, and other features that allowed them to operate a new breed of large, heavy naval jets. Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea Democratic People’s Republic of Korea People’s Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders Syngman Rhee Chung Il Kwon Douglas MacArthur Mark W. Clark Matthew Ridgway Kim Il-sung Choi Yong-kun Peng Dehuai Strength Note: All figures may vary according to source. ... The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ...

All three of the Midway class made combat deployments in the Vietnam War. Coral Sea deployed to the Gulf of Tonkin six times, Midway deployed on three occasions, and Franklin D. Roosevelt made one combat deployment before returning to the Mediterranean. Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000... USS Coral Sea (CV/CVB/CVA-43), a Midway-class aircraft carrier, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the Battle of the Coral Sea. ... The Gulf of Tonkin is located to the east of Vietnam. ... USS Midway (CVB/CVA/CV-41) was an aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, the lead ship of her class, and the first to be commissioned after the end of World War II. Active in the Vietnam War and in Operation Desert Storm, as of 2006 she is a... USS (CVB/CVA/CV-42) was a Midway class aircraft carrier that served in the United States Navy from 1945 to 1977. ...

By the 1970s, the Midway class carriers, particularly Franklin D. Roosevelt and Coral Sea, were showing their age. They retained the F-4 Phantom II in their air wings, being too small to operate the new F-14 Tomcat fleet defense fighter or the S-3 Viking anti-submarine jet. In 1977, Franklin D. Roosevelt was decommissioned. On her final deployment, Roosevelt embarked AV-8 Harrier jump jets to test the concept of including VSTOL aircraft in a carrier air wing. Coral Sea was rescued from imminent decommissioning by the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980. Reagan's proposed 600-ship Navy resulted in the remaining two ships having their service lives extended. When the F/A-18 Hornet became operational in the mid 1980s, the Navy quickly deployed them to the Midway class carriers to replace the older F-4s. The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II[2] was a two-seat supersonic long-range all-weather fighter-bomber produced for the United States military by McDonnell Douglas. ... The Grumman F-14 Tomcat is a supersonic, twin-engine, two-seat variable geometry wing aircraft. ... An S-3B Viking launches from the catapult aboard USS Abraham Lincoln The Lockheed S-3 Viking is a United States Navy jet aircraft used to hunt and destroy enemy submarines and provide surveillance of surface shipping. ... The Hawker Siddeley Harrier and the AV-8A are the first generation of the Harrier series, the first operational close-support and reconnaissance fighter aircraft with V/STOL capabilities. ... V/STOL is an acronym for Vertical/Short Take-Off and Landing. ... Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989), and the 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975). ... The 600 Ship Navy was a plan put forth as a campaign plank by Ronald Reagan in 1980 to rebuild the United States Navy to its former size after post-Vietnam cutbacks. ... The Boeing (formerly McDonnell Douglas) F/A-18 Hornet is a modern all-weather carrier strike fighter jet, designed to attack both ground and aerial targets. ...

But even this reprieve could not last indefinitely. By 1990, Coral Sea, which had long since earned the nickname "Ageless Warrior", was on the list for decommissioning. Midway had one last war in which to participate, and was one of the six aircraft carriers deployed by the US against Iraq in the Gulf War. A few months after the war, the last of the class left Navy service.

Coral Sea was slowly scrapped in Baltimore as legal and environmental troubles continually delayed her fate. Midway spent over a decade in the mothball fleet before being rescued by a museum group. The ship is now open to the public as a museum in San Diego California. Flag Seal Nickname: Americas Finest City Location Location of San Diego within San Diego County Coordinates , Government County San Diego Mayor City Attorney         City Council District One District Two District Three District Four District Five District Six District Seven District Eight Jerry Sanders (R) Michael Aguirre Scott Peters Kevin...

General characteristics

As built (1940s)

USS Franklin D. Roosevelt CV-42

• Displacement: 45,000 tons (stand)
• Length: 968 ft (295 m) (oa)
• Beam: 113 ft (34.4 m) at waterline
• Draft: 33 ft (10.1 m) max
• Armament: 18 × 5 in (127 mm) / 54 caliber DP; 21 × 40 mm quads; 28 × 20 mm
• Speed: 33 knots (61 km/h)
• Power: 212,000 hp (158 MW)
• Drive: 4 screws; geared turbines
• Aircraft: 130 (theoretical), 100 (practical)

The USS Franklin D. Roosevelt Underway in the Gulf of Tonkin, Public domain photo from history. ... The USS Franklin D. Roosevelt Underway in the Gulf of Tonkin, Public domain photo from history. ...

USS Coral Sea, as retired (1991)

USS Coral Sea CV-43

• Displacement: 65,200 tons full load
• Length: 1003 feet (305.7 meters)
• Beam: 236 feet (72 meters) at flight deck
• Draft: 35 feet (10.7 meters)
• Armament: 3 Phalanx CIWS
• Speed: 33 knots (61 km/h)
• Power: 212,000 hp (158 MW)
• Drive: 4 screws; geared turbines
• Aircraft: 65

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (740x610, 176 KB) USS Coral Sea (CV-43) Naval Historical Center から File links The following pages link to this file: USS Coral Sea (CV-43) Midway class aircraft carrier ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (740x610, 176 KB) USS Coral Sea (CV-43) Naval Historical Center から File links The following pages link to this file: USS Coral Sea (CV-43) Midway class aircraft carrier ... Block 0 CIWS The Phalanx CIWS (Close-in weapon system, pronounced see-whizz) is an anti-missile system that was designed and manufactured by the General Dynamics Corporation, Pomona Division. ...

USS Midway, as retired (1992)

• Displacement: 69,873 tons full load
• Length: 976 feet (297.5 meters)
• Beam: 263.5 feet (80.3 meters) at flight deck
• Draft: 35 feet (10.7 meters)
• Armament: 2 × 8-cell Sea Sparrow launchers, 2 x Mark 71 mod 0 Phalanx CIWS
• Speed: 33 knots (61 km/h)
• Power: 212,000 hp (158 MW)
• Drive: 4 screws; geared turbines
• Aircraft: 75

A RIM-7 Sea Sparrow being launched from the USS Essex (LHD-2). ... Block 0 CIWS The Phalanx CIWS (Close-in weapon system, pronounced see-whizz) is an anti-missile system that was designed and manufactured by the General Dynamics Corporation, Pomona Division. ...