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Encyclopedia > Military Assistance Command Vietnam

The Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV, pronounced as mac vee) was the United States command structure during the Vietnam War from 1962 until the war's end. It was also nicknamed Pentagon East.


MACV grew out of the earlier Military Assistance and Advisory Group (MAAG), known as MAAG Indochina, that was established in 1950 to assist the French and subsequently Republic of Vietnam (or South Vietnam).


From May 1954 to June 1964, the MAAG/MACV was commanded by Samuel T. Williams, Lionel C. McGarr, Charles J. Timmes, and Paul D. Harkins in succession. The most famous American general in Vietnam, General William C. Westmoreland served as commander of MACV from 1964 to 1968. He was succeeded by General Creighton Abrams.


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Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Information (192 words)
The U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, or MACV (phonetically mack vee), was the United States unified command structure for all its military forces in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.
MACV was created on February 8, 1962 in response to a substantial increase in U.S. military assistance to South Vietnam.
MACV was first implemented to assist the Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) Vietnam, which controlled all advisory and assistance efforts in Vietnam, but was reorganized on May 15, 1964 and absorbed MAAG Vietnam into its command structure when the deployment of U.S. combat units became too large for an advisory element to control.
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