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Encyclopedia > Military courtesy

Military courtesy is one of the defining features of a professional military. These courtesies form a strict and sometimes elaborate code of conduct.


Military courtesy is an extension and a formalization of courtesies practiced in a culture's everyday life. It is intended to reinforce discipline and the chain of command, defining how soldiers will treat their superiors and vice versa. They are also thought to enhance esprit de corps. In a military context, the chain of command is the line of authority and responsibility along which orders are passed. ... Morale measures the degree to which people hold to belief. ...


Some military courtesies include proper forms of address ("Sir", "Ma'am", "Mister") and when each should be used; the salute, and the related concept of standing at attention; proper wear of military headgear; obeisance; and the rules for behavior in various ceremonies. Appropriate behavior can vary depending on an individual's rank, location, and circumstances. A military funeral, for example, requires stricter etiquette than a normal day. Courtesies are sometimes relaxed under battlefield conditions; an officer may discourage salutes in combat areas to avoid making themselves targets for snipers. A salute is a gesture or other action used to indicate respect. ... The position of attention is a military posture which involves the following: -Tucking arms to the side -Looking straight forward -Keeping heels together This position is common in most military organizations throughout the world. ... Headgear, headwear or headdress is the name given to any element of clothing which is worn on ones head. ... A salute is a gesture or other action used to indicate respect. ... A ceremony is an activity, infused with ritual significance, performed on a certain occasion. ... Military rank, or simply rank, is a system of grading seniority and command within military organizations. ...


Military courtesies may also be adopted by paramilitary organizations. A paramilitary organization is a group of civilians trained and organized in a military fashion. ...


Reference

  • Swartz, Oretha. Service Etiquette, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD.
    (covers customs of the United States Military)

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