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Encyclopedia > Military of Albania
Albanian Armed Forces
Forcat e Armatosura të Shqipërisë
Minister of Defence Mr. Fatmir Mediu
Military age 18 years of age required for military service (2006)
Major international suppliers USA, Italy, Switzerland and Turkey
Availability age 18-49: 78,800 (2005 est.)
Military expenditures
Dollar figure $235 million (2007 est.)
Percent of GDP 2.6% [1](by 2008)

The Albanian Armed Forces (AAF) {Albanian: Forcat e Armatosura të Shqipërisë (FASH)} is made up of the General Staff Headquarters and consists of the Albanian Joint Forces Command, the Albanian Support Command and the Albanian Training and Doctrine Command. Image File history File links Aaf. ... Motto: (traditional) In God We Trust (official, 1956–present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at the federal level; English de facto Government Federal Republic  - President George W. Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence - Declared - Recognized... 2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (common) era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... A General Staff is a group of professional military officers who act in a staff or administrative role under the command of a general officer. ... The Albanian Joint Forces Command, consists in the branch of the Albanian military charged with protecting the territorial integrity of Albania. ... Structure of the Albanian Joint Forces The Albanian Support Command of the Albanian Military provides operational,logistical and support functions for the Albanian Land Forces, the Albanian Air Force and the Albanian Naval Defense Forces. ...


The Albanian Joint Forces Command Headquarter is situated in Durres. This Command includes all the Operational Forces of the Albanian Navy Brigade, the Albanian Air Brigade, an Infantry Rapid Reaction Brigade plus a Commando Regiment, and the Area Support Brigade. The present Comanding General of JFC is Major General Shpëtim Spahiu. The Albanian Joint Forces Command, consists in the branch of the Albanian military charged with protecting the territorial integrity of Albania. ... Durrës (Photo by Marc Morell) Durrës (Albanian: Durrës or Durrësi) is the most ancient city of Albania and one of the most economically important as the biggest port city. ... The Albanian Air Force (Forcat Ajrore Shqiptare, FASH) is the national Air Force of the Albanian military. ... Infantry of the Royal Irish Rifles during the Battle of the Somme in World War I Infantry or footmen are very highly disciplined and trained soldiers who fight primarily with small arms(rifles), but are trained to use everything from their bare hands to missle systems in order to neutralize...


The Albanian Army is mostly supported by the United States, Germany, The Netherlands, Italy, United Kingdom, Turkey, Switzerland and Belgium. Motto: Je Maintiendrai (Dutch: Ik zal handhaven, English: I Shall Uphold) Anthem: Wilhelmus van Nassouwe Capital Amsterdam1 Largest city Amsterdam Official language(s) Dutch2 Government Parliamentary democracy Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Beatrix  - Prime minister Jan Peter Balkenende Independence Eighty Years War   - Declared July 26, 1581   - Recognised January 30, 1648 (by Spain...


Since the last years and after several major reequipment programs, the Albanian Armed Forces launched a 10-year reform program sponsored and supervised by the U.S. Defence Department to become technologically advanced and fully professional by 2010. Department of Defense redirects here. ... 2010 (MMX) will be a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents

Albanian participation in Peacekeeping Operations/Missions

Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... For an explanation of terms related to Macedonia, see Macedonia (terminology). ... This article is about the military alliance. ... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations by or about: European Union The European Union On-Line Official EU website, europa. ... This article is about the military alliance. ... ISAF can stand for: International Sailing Federation International Security Assistance Force This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The 2003 Invasion of Iraq was the first military act of the Iraq War, and was launched by the United States and the United Kingdom on March 20, 2003, with support from some other governments, making up what was described as the coalition of the willing. After about three weeks... This article is about the military alliance. ... Mediterranean redirects here. ...

Post World War II history

After World War II, Albania became part of the Eastern Block and a satellite country of the Soviet Union. The ranks and the structure of the Albanian Armed Forces were organized based on the Soviet concepts, thus increasing the political control of the State-Party over the Armed Forces. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... During the Cold War, the Eastern Bloc (or Soviet Bloc) comprised the following Central and Eastern European countries: Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, East Germany, Poland, Albania (until the early 1960s, see below), the Soviet Union, and Czechoslovakia. ... Soviet redirects here. ... Alternate cover US 1979 and 2002 reissue cover, also known as paint spatter cover For the military meaning, see Armed forces. ...

Albania People's Army
Albania People's Army
60's. Albanian militaries of the People's communist army train with a SG-43 Goryunov maschine gun
60's. Albanian militaries of the People's communist army train with a SG-43 Goryunov maschine gun
Late 70's. An Forward Artillery Observer in the Albanian People's Army
Late 70's. An Forward Artillery Observer in the Albanian People's Army

One of the defining characteristics of civilian-military relations during this period was the effort of the civilian leadership to ensure the loyalty of the military to the communist system’s values and institutions. Like all other branches of the state, the military was subjugated to Communist Party control. All high-ranking military officers and most of the lower and middle ranks were members of the Communist Party - and had loyalties to it. The system was re-enforced by the establishment of Party cells within the military and extensive communist political education alongside soldiers’ military training, by the Commissars. To further increase its political control, the Albanian Communist Party enlarged the conscription system, thus enlisting in the Armed Forces personnel dedicated to the military career from the Albanian rural areas, a category of people easily manipulated and subjected to political brainwashing. Centuries: 1st century BC - 1st century - 2nd century Decades: 10s - 20s - 30s - 40s - 50s - 60s - 70s - 80s - 90s - 100s - 110s 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Note: Sometimes the 60s is used as shorthand for the 1960s, the 1860s, or other such decades in various centuries... The SG-43 Goryunov was a Soviet medium machine gun that was introduced during the Second World War and is chambered for the 7. ... Centuries: 1st century BC - 1st century - 2nd century Decades: 20s - 30s - 40s - 50s - 60s - 70s - 80s - 90s - 100s - 110s - 120s 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 Note: Sometimes the 70s is used as shorthand for the 1970s, the 1870s, or other such decades in other centuries... For other uses, see Artillery (disambiguation). ... In modern usage, the term communist party is generally used to identify any political party which has adopted communist ideology. ... In modern usage, the term communist party is generally used to identify any political party which has adopted communist ideology. ... Commissar is the English transliteration of an official title (комисса́р) used in Russia after the Bolshevik revolution and in the Soviet Union, as well as some other Communist countries. ... Sign in a rural area in Dalarna, Sweden Qichun, a rural town in Hubei province, China Rural areas (also referred to as the country, countryside) are settled places outside towns and cities. ...


The State-Party went even further, starting from the 1st of May 1966, the military ranks were abolished following the example of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, heavily influenced by Maoism during the years of the cultural revolution, and thus adopting strategic concepts related to forms of guerilla war (Vietnam War doctrine). The military were still organized during this period into their basic structure forms, but the role of the military commander was insignificant with respect to the commanding role of the political commissars. Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Peoples Liberation Army redirects here. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the Peoples Republic of China. ... are you looking for the political definition of guerilla war? Guerilla War is a video game by SNK. It is an overhead shooter. ... Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000... Commissar is the English transliteration of an official title (комисса́р) used in Russia after the Bolshevik revolution and in the Soviet Union, as well as some other Communist countries. ...


During all these years, the Sigurimi which was the Albanian secret service during that period and was formed upon the KGB structure, was responsible for the execution, the imprisonment and deportation of more than 600 Officers from the Armed Forces, by completely neutralizing the Armed Forces future approach to a possible future democratic system. Initially the communist purge concentrated on the military personnel gratuated by the Western Military Academies (mainly from Italy 1927-1939), extended later on to the officers graduated in Soviet Union (after the Albanian abandon of the Warsaw Pact in 1961). As the communist regime collapsed in Albania during 1990, there was a real fear that the armed forces might intervene to halt the collapse of communism by force. In the event, the armed forces stood by as the regime of which they had been a part disintegrated. Further, during the civilian riots in 1997, the political attempts by the government to use the Armed Forces to crush the rebellion were soon demonstrated to be a failure, following a total disintegration of the Armed Forces and the looting of the military facilities by the civilian population [4]. The Directorate of State Security, or Sigurimi (Full name:Drejtorija e Sigurimit të Shtetit) was Albanias secret police agency during the communist regime. ... This article is about the KGB of the Soviet Union. ... Year 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Not to be confused with the Warsaw Convention, which is an agreement about airlines financial liability and the Treaty of Warsaw (1970) between West Germany and the Peoples Republic of Poland. ... Year 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about a form of government in which the state operates under the control of a Communist Party. ... Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ...


The long communist purge, the elimination of the professional military leadership in years, and the dominion of a rural mentality in the Armed Forces were the corrosive factors which leaded to the disintegration of the Albanian Armed Forces in 1997 [5]. For the band, see 1997 (band). ...


Post 1991 history

Politically, since the fall of the communism in Albania in 1991, the country has played a constructive role in resolving several of the inter-ethnic conflicts in Southern East Europe, promoting peaceful dispute resolution and discouraging ethnic Albanian extremists. Albania sheltered many thousands of Kosovar refugees during the 1999 conflict, and provided through a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Operational HQ in Durres (operational until 2006, see NATO Headquarter Tirana), logistical assistance for Kosovo Force, KFOR troops. Albania was part of the International Stabilization Force (SFOR) serving in Bosnia (than EU mission ALTHEA), and Albanian peacekeepers are part of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan, ISAF and the international stabilization force in Iraq. Albania has been a steadfast supporter of U.S. policy in Iraq, and one of only four nations to contribute troops to the combat phase of Operation Enduring Freedom.[1] Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... This article is about the year. ... NATO 2002 Summit The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), sometimes called North Atlantic Alliance, Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for defence collaboration established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on April 4, 1949. ... Durrës (Photo by Marc Morell) Durrës (Albanian: Durrës or Durrësi) is the most ancient city of Albania and one of the most economically important as the biggest port city. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see KFOR (disambiguation). ... Pocket badge of the KFOR Ukrainian soldier on foot patrolling in Serbian village near Brezovica KFOR vehicle of the French Army The Kosovo Force (KFOR) is a NATO-led international force responsible for establishing and maintaining security in Kosovo. ... Members of the Dutch, French, German and U.S. military watch as an Italian honour guard hoists the new Stabilisation Force flag during the Stabilisation Force (SFOR) activation ceremony in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the 20 of December 1996 Pocket badge of the SFOR The Stabilisation Force (SFOR) was... This article is about the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations by or about: European Union The European Union On-Line Official EU website, europa. ... ISAF can stand for: International Sailing Federation International Security Assistance Force This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) is the military response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States . ...


Modernization

Since 1999, Albania has spent approximately $108 million annually on military expenditures, roughly 1.35% of its GDP. One of the most important conditions to fulfill due to NATO integration, was the increasing of the military budget. According to Government of Albania plans, military expenditure will reach 2% of GDP in 2008 (already approved by the parliament on the budget of 2008 - for the defense 2.01% of GDP). This article is about the year. ... GDP is an acronym which can stand for more than one thing: (in economics) an abbreviation for Gross Domestic Product. ... 2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (common) era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (common) era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... GDP is an acronym which can stand for more than one thing: (in economics) an abbreviation for Gross Domestic Product. ...


In 2002, Albania's armed forces,[2] launched a 10-year reform program sponsored and supervised by the U.S. Defense Department in order to trim down and thoroughly modernize the standing force of the time of more than 30,000 troops. The same radical reform is being implemented on surplus equipment, including airplanes, tanks, helicopters, artillery pieces, navy vessels, SALW and ammunition. Albania started an ambitious destruction program. Department of Defense redirects here. ... This article refers to the tool of travel. ... The US M1A1 Abrams tank is a typical modern main battle tank. ... A helicopter is an aircraft which is lifted and propelled by one or more large horizontal rotors (propellers). ... For other uses, see Artillery (disambiguation). ... The AK-47, the most ubiquitous automatic weapon in the world SALW is an acronym, meaning Small Arms, Light Weapons, a term used in arms control protocols to refer to two main classes of weapons: Small arms - hand-held small caliber firearms, usually consisting of handguns, rifles, shotguns, manual, semi... Ammunition, often referred to as ammo, is a generic term meaning (the assembly of) a projectile and its propellant. ...

However, Albania is still dealing with a huge amount of surplus and obsolete ammunition, a direct result of the country's long isolation and ethnic tensions in the area. The Albanian Ministry of Defense estimates such quantity up to 111,000 Tons, but it is expected to increase up to 150,000 Tons due to the on-going downsizing process of the AAF. It is worth noting that Albania's notoriously fractious politics have not obstructed any of the reforms undertaken by the Armed Forces. AAF may stand for: Advanced Authoring Format, an industry standard for high-end exchange of video project data. ... Alternate cover US 1979 and 2002 reissue cover, also known as paint spatter cover For the military meaning, see Armed forces. ...


In May 2003, Albania, Croatia, and the Republic of Macedonia with the direct support of the USA, created the Adriatic Charter, modeled on the Baltic Charter, as a mechanism for promoting regional cooperation to advance each country's NATO candidacy. In spite of strong European Union (EU) objections, Albania also signed in May 2003 a bilateral agreement with the USA on non-extradition of US citizens to the EU, based on Article 98 of the statute of International Criminal Court. 2003 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December - → A timeline of events in the news for May, 2003. ... For an explanation of terms related to Macedonia, see Macedonia (terminology). ... Motto: (traditional) In God We Trust (official, 1956–present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at the federal level; English de facto Government Federal Republic  - President George W. Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence - Declared - Recognized... The three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. ... This article is about the military alliance. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Motto: (traditional) In God We Trust (official, 1956–present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at the federal level; English de facto Government Federal Republic  - President George W. Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence - Declared - Recognized... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations by or about: European Union The European Union On-Line Official EU website, europa. ... The official logo of the ICC The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt)[1] was established in 2002 as a permanent tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression, although it cannot currently exercise jurisdiction over the crime of aggression. ...


In 2004 US President George W. Bush authorized the use of Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction program funds for projects in Albania, marking the first time such funds are used outside the former Soviet Union. With this funding the US assisted the Government of Albania within the destruction of a stockpile of war chemical agents left over from the communist regime (Category 1 [6], Total amount 16,7 Tons). The final cost of the project was US$48 million . The project was officially completed on 10 July 2007. Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... United States may refer to: Places: United States of America SS United States, the fastest ocean liner ever built. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... The Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program is a 1991 U.S. law sponsored by Senators Richard Lugar and Sam Nunn. ... The word ton or tonne is derived from the Old English tunne, and ultimately from the Old French tonne, and referred originally to a large cask with a capacity of 252 wine gallons, which holds approximately 2100 pounds of water. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...

Structure of the Albanian Military Joint Forces
Structure of the Albanian Military Joint Forces

On April 3, 2006, the final contract for the delivery of 12 Bölkow-Blom MBB BO-105 lightweight twin-engine multi-role helicopters to the Republic of Albania was signed in Tirana between the Albanian Ministry of Defense and Eurocopter Deutschland GmbH. According to the Albanian Government[3], six of the BO-105 helicopters are designated for the Albanian Air Brigade, four for the Ministry of Interior and the remaining two for the Albanian Ministry of Health. is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Canadian Coast Guard BO-105 helicopters The german BO 105 is a light twin engine multi purpose utility helicopter initially developed by Bölkow, and then build by Messerschmidt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB) which is now belonging to the Eurocopter Group. ... A helicopter is an aircraft which is lifted and propelled by one or more large horizontal rotors (propellers). ... Nickname: Coordinates: , Country Albania Founded 1614 Elevation 295 ft (90 m) Population (2005 est)[1]  - City 585,756  - Metro 700,000 Tirana (Albanian: Tiranë or Tirana) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Albania. ... The Eurocopter Group is a global helicopter manufacturing and support company formed in 1992 from the merger of the helicopter divisions of French Aérospatiale and German DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (DASA). ... Canadian Coast Guard BO-105 helicopters The german BO 105 is a light twin engine multi purpose utility helicopter initially developed by Bölkow, and then build by Messerschmidt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB) which is now belonging to the Eurocopter Group. ... The Albanian Air Force (Forcat Ajrore Shqiptare, FASH) is the national Air Force of the Albanian military. ... The Interior Minister is a member of a Cabinet in a Government. ...


On 14 November 2006, the new structure of the Albanian Armed Forces was officially introduced with the sign of the President of the Republic. The new structure, based on the "Joint" concept, has three main Commands. The AL JFC (Albanian Joint Forces Command) includes the RRB Rapid Reaction Brigade (the RRB is basically a Mechanized Infantry Brigade), the Commando Regiment, the Albanian Navy Brigade, the Albanian Air Brigade and the Albanian Area Support Brigade. The Support Command which provides support and logistical functions for the whole army units and TRADOC (Training and Doctrine) which is the main educational and training provider for the Albanian Armed Forces. The final number of personnel will be 13,800 (including 2,000 civilians). is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Albanian Armed Forces (AAF) (Albanian: Forcat e Armatosura të Shqipërisë (FASH), is made up of the General Staff Headquarters and consists of the Albanian Joint Forces Command, the Albanian Support Command and AL-TRADOC (Albanian Training and Doctrine Command). ... The Albanian Joint Forces Command, consists in the branch of the Albanian military charged with protecting the territorial integrity of Albania. ... The Albanian Air Force (Forcat Ajrore Shqiptare, FASH) is the national Air Force of the Albanian military. ... TRADOC shoulder sleeve patch. ...


The Albanian Navy Brigade performs mainly Coast Guard duties, and recently the Albanian parliament has approved some amendments to the articles of the actual Law on the Coast Guard in Albania, in order to improve the necessary legal framework due to efforts at European Union-NATO integration.


Since February 2008, Albania participates officially in NATO"Active Endeavour"[7] Operation in the Mediterranean Sea . 2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (common) era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the military alliance. ... Mediterranean redirects here. ...


Working towards NATO membership, the Adriatic Charter countries -- Albania, Croatia and the Republic of Macedonia -- are expected to join the alliance in 2008.[4] This article is about the military alliance. ... For an explanation of terms related to Macedonia, see Macedonia (terminology). ...


Note The AAF has no reserve units, although it does maintain a reserve personnel roster of up to 10,000 personnel that can be called in if required to augment or fill active units.


Gallery

See also

The Albanian Air Force (Forcat Ajrore Shqiptare, FASH) is the national Air Force of the Albanian military. ... - The naval ensign of the Albanian Navy. ... The Albanian Joint Forces Command, consists in the branch of the Albanian military charged with protecting the territorial integrity of Albania. ... Structure of the Albanian Logistic Support Command The Logistic Support Command of the Albanian Military provides logistical support for the Albanian Land Forces, the Albanian Air Force and the Albanian Naval Defense Forces. ...

Picture gallery of AAF equipment and vehicles

Picture gallery of retired AAF equipment and weaponry

External links

  • Ministry of Defence of Albania (official site)
  • Albanian Armed Forces (official site)
  • BBC Article about the Albanian Bunker System
  • Centre for SouthEast European Studies: Albanias Armed Forces
  • Video of Albanian army in Iraq
  • Video footage of Albanian Comandos

Ranks and insignia

  • http://uniforminsignia.net/index.php?p=state&id=80

References

  1. ^ Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs/May 2007.
  2. ^ http://www.mod.gov.al/eng/
  3. ^ Germany will supply Albania with 12 BO-105 Helicopters
  4. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membership_Action_Plan
Canadian Coast Guard BO-105 helicopters The german BO 105 is a light twin engine multi purpose utility helicopter initially developed by Bölkow, and then build by Messerschmidt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB) which is now belonging to the Eurocopter Group. ... The European Union is not a state and as such does not have its own dedicated military forces. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... The Principality of Andorra (Catalan: Principat dAndorra) is a small landlocked country that is also a principality in southwestern Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by France and Spain. ... The Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia represents the Army, Air Force and the Air Defense. ... The turbulent history of Belarus, as well as its close relationship with Russia, have played a large role in its military structure and deployment. ... The Finnish Defence Forces (Finnish: Puolustusvoimat) consist of 34,700 people in uniform (27,300 army, 3,000 navy, and 4,400 air force). ... The Bundeswehr is the armed forces of Germany. ... The Irish Defence Forces are the army, navy and air-force of the Republic of Ireland. ... The Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein) is a small, doubly landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Switzerland to its west and by Austria to its east. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Armed Forces of Malta. ... After the Montenegro separation from the Serbia and Montenegro State Union the Military of Serbia and Military of Montenegro will be separated. ... Norway has mandatory military service for males (6-12 months of training) and voluntary service for females. ... Polish Army (Polish Wojsko Polskie) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. ... The Portuguese Armed Forces (Portuguese: Forças Armadas Portuguesas or FAP) are divided into three branches: Army (Exército Português) Navy (Marinha Portuguesa) Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa) In the 20th century, Portugal had only two major military interventions, the first one in the 1st World War... Romanian troops in Afghanistan Military branches: Romanian Army Romanian Navy Romanian Air and Air Defense Forces Romania joined NATO in 2004. ... // History Since the breakup of the Soviet Union, the Russians have discussed rebuilding a viable, cohesive fighting force out of the remaining parts of the former Soviet armed forces. ... The Armed Forces of Serbia (Serbian:Војска Србије or Vojska Srbije The Armed Forces are assigned missions and tasks. ... Military branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Civil Guard, Coastal Civil Guard Military manpower - military age: 20 years of age Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 10,569,785 (2000 est. ... The Swedish Armed Forces, or Försvarsmakten, is a Government Agency responsible for the peacetime operation of the armed forces of Sweden. ... Turkish Armed Forces (Turkish: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri TSK) consists of the Army, Navy (includes Naval Air and Naval Infantry) and Air Force. ... The armed forces of the United Kingdom are known as the British Armed Forces or Her Majestys Armed Forces, officially the Armed Forces of the Crown. ... The Thin Red Line of 1854. ... World map of dependent territories. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Types of administrative and/or political territories include: A legally administered territory, which is a non-sovereign geographic area that has come under the authority of another government. ... The Abkhazian Armed Forces is the military of the de facto independent, but internationally unrecognized, republic of Abkhazia which is de jure autonomous republic of Georgia. ... Ajaria (gray) within Georgia Detailed map of Adjara Capital Batumi Official languages Georgian Ethnic groups (2002) 93. ... The Armed Forces of Ukraine (Ukrainian: ) were formed from portions of the Military of the collapsing Soviet Union, in the early 1990s. ... Military branches: no organized native military forces; small Police Force and Coast Guard are maintained Military expenditures - dollar figure: $NA Military expenditures - percent of GDP: NA% Military - note: defense is the responsibility of Denmark See also : Faroe Islands ... Motto: Nulli Expugnabilis Hosti (Latin: Conquered By No Enemy) Languages English (official), an English-influenced Spanish dialect called Llanito is also spoken Capital (Gibraltar) Coordinates 36° 07 N, 5° 21 W Governor and Commander-in-Chief Sir Francis Richards Chief Minister Peter Caruana Area  - Total  - % water not ranked (192 if... For the garment with this name, see guernsey. ... REDIRECT Kosovo Protection Corps Category: ... See also the Isle of Man (Nicobar Islands) and the Isle of Mam. ... The armed forces of Portugal, commonly known as the Portuguese Armed Forces (Forças Armadas Portuguesas), encompasses a Navy, Army and an Air Force. ... The Nagorno-Karabakh (NKR) Defense Army (sometimes also known as Nagorno Karabakh Self-Defense Army) was officially established on May 9, 1992 as the formal defense force of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, uniting previously disorganized self-defense units which were formed in the early 1990s in order to protect... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...  Southwest Asia in most contexts. ... The borders of the continents are the limits of the several continents of the Earth, as defined by various geographical, cultural, and political criteria. ...  The North American plate, shown in brown The North American Plate is a tectonic plate covering most of North America, extending eastward to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and westward to the Cherskiy Range in East Siberia. ...  The African plate, shown in pinkish-orange The African Plate is a tectonic plate covering the continent of Africa and extending westward to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. ... The list of unrecognized countries enumerates those geo-political entities which lack general diplomatic recognition, but wish to be recognized as sovereign states. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
Article about "Albania" in the English Wikipedia on 24-Jul-2004 (631 words)
It is bordered by Montenegro in the north, Kosovo in the north-east, the Republic of Macedonia in the east, and Greece in the south, has a coast on the Adriatic Sea in the west, and a coast on the Ionian Sea in the southwest.
Albania is one of Europe's poorest countries, with half of the economically-active population still engaged in agriculture and a fifth said to be working abroad.
Albania is aided financially from abroad, notably by Greece and Italy.
Albania - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1965 words)
Albania consists of mostly hilly and mountainous terrain, the highest mountain, Korab in the district of Dibra reaching up to 2,753 m.
Albania is one of Europe's most impoverished countries, with half of the economically-active population still engaged in agriculture and a fifth said to be working abroad.
Albania's coastline on the Ionian Sea, near the Greek tourist island of Corfu, is becoming increasingly popular with foreign visitors due to its relatively unspoilt nature and good beaches.
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