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Encyclopedia > Military of Algeria
Military of Algeria
Military manpower
Military age 19-30 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (October 2003)
Availability males age 15–49: 8,033,049 (2005 est.)
Fit for military service males age 15–49: 6,590,079 (2005 est.)
Reaching military age annually males: 374,639 (2005 est.)
Active troops
Military expenditures
Amount $2.48 billion (2004)
Percent of GDP 3.2% (2004)

The armed forces of Algeria is comprised of the People's National Army (ANP), Algerian National Navy (MRA), Air Force (QJJ), and Territorial Air Defense Force. It is the direct successor of the Armé de Libération Nationale (ALN), which fought French colonial occupation during the Algerian War of Independence (1954-62). Armed forces are the military forces of a state. ... The Armé de Libération Nationale or ALN (French, National Liberation Army) was the armed wing of the nationalist Front de Libération National (FLN) during the Algerian War of Independence. ... It has been suggested that Colonisation be merged into this article or section. ... Military occupation occurs where territory belonging to one country falls under the control and authority of the armed forces of a belligerent or enemy country following an invasion or annexation. ... The Algerian War of Independence (1954–62) was a period of guerrilla strikes, maquis fighting, terrorism against civilians on both sides, and riots between the French army and colonists, or the colons as they were called, in French special département Algeria and the FLN (Front de Libération Nationale...


The People's National Army totals 119,000 members, with some 100,000 reservists. The army is under the control of the president, who also is minister of National Defense (current president is Abdelaziz Bouteflika). Defense expenditures accounted for some $2.48 billion or 3.2% of GDP. One and a half years of national military service is compulsory for males. The President is the head of state and chief executive of Algeria. ... Abdelaziz Bouteflika (عبد العزيز بوتفليقة) (born March 2, 1937) is the President of Algeria (since 1999). ...


Algeria is a leading military power in North Africa and has its force oriented toward its western (Morocco) and eastern (Libya) borders. Its primary military supplier has been the former Soviet Union, which has sold various types of sophisticated equipment under military trade agreements, and the People's Republic of China. Algeria has attempted, in recent years, to diversify its sources of military material. Military forces are supplemented by a 45,000-member gendarmerie or rural police force under the control of the president and 30,000-member Sûreté nationale or Metropolitan police force under the Ministry of the Interior.  Northern Africa (UN subregion)  geographic, including above North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of the African continent. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Military Police. ...


Recently, the Algerian Air Force has made a big step forward. It has signed a deal with Russia to purchase 49 MiG-29SMT and 6 MiG-29UBT at an estimated $1.5 Billion. They also agreed to return old airplanes purchased from the Former USSR. The Mikoyan MiG-29 (NATO reporting name Fulcrum) is a Russian fighter aircraft used in the air superiority role. ... Fixed-wing aircraft is a term used to refer to what are more commonly known as aeroplanes in Commonwealth English (excluding Canada) or airplanes in North American English. ... Former USSR is the name given to the region of Europe and Asia comprising former republics of the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), which dissolved in 1991. ...


See also

The list of ships of Algeria includes all ships designed, built, or operated in or by Algeria. ...

References


  Results from FactBites:
 
Algeria (1130 words)
Algeria is emerging from a decade of terrorist violence and state repression that cost upwards of 100,000 lives, and is moving slowly forward on a process of democratic and economic reform.
Algeria inaugurated the African Union Counterterrorism Research Center in Algiers in October 2004 whose purpose is to pool CT resources across Africa.
Algeria is an active member of NATO’s Mediterranean Dialogue and participates in joint exercises with the U.S. and regional partners.
Crimes Of War Project > The Book (755 words)
Taking advantage of the extra-legal regime that was put in place in Algeria, the principle of collective responsibility was applied beginning in May 1955, through the use of a colonial law that France had renounced at the end of World War II.
The application of this principle was left to the determination of the military and civilian authorities and could thus be translated into a simple fine or the performance of some routine labour, or else it could also become the pretext for destruction of houses and villages, the taking of hostages, and executions.
The application of the principle of collective responsibility was testimony to the particular sense of danger felt by the French military leaders as well as political officials who realized that the enemy was intermingled with or protected by the population.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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