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Encyclopedia > Military of Chile
Military of Chile
Military Manpower
Military age 18 years of age
Availability Males age 15-49: 3,815,761 (2005 est.)
Fit for military service Males age 15-49: 3,123,281 (2005 est.)
Reaching military age annually Males: 150,084 (2005 est.)
Active troops
Military Expenditures
Amount $3.62 billion
Percent of GDP 3.9% of GDP


Chile's armed forces are subject to civilian control exercised by the president through the Minister of Defense. Military service of 12 to 24 months is mandatory for all male citizens upon turning 18. This conscription service can be postponed for educational or religious reasons. The armed forces of a state are its government sponsored defense and fighting forces and organizations. ... U.S. President Abraham Lincolns active involvement in the conduct of the American Civil War, which frequently involved pressing his generals to undertake more aggressive actions, set a precedent for the power of the civilian Commander-in-Chief. ...

Chilean HMMWV with M113A2.
Chilean HMMWV with M113A2.

Contents

Image File history File links File_2006111021055. ... Image File history File links File_2006111021055. ... This article refers to the Military HMMWV, not the civilian Hummer sold by General Motors General Characteristics (Humvee) Manufacturer: AM General Length: 4. ... The M113 is an armored personnel carrier family of vehicles in use with the US military and many other nations. ...

Structure

Augusto Pinochet (sitting) as head of the military junta that ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990.
Augusto Pinochet (sitting) as head of the military junta that ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990.

Military branches: Download high resolution version (500x748, 66 KB)Subject: Chiles military Junta Source: http://www. ... Download high resolution version (500x748, 66 KB)Subject: Chiles military Junta Source: http://www. ... Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte[1] (November 25, 1915 – December 10, 2006) was a general and President of Chile. ...

  • Army
  • Navy (includes Naval Air, Coast Guard, and Marines)
  • Air Force
  • Carabiniers of Chile (Spanish: Carabineros de Chile) (National Police)

NB: The Carabiniers normally operate under the Ministry of Interior; However, in times of national emergency, they are considered part of the military. The Carabineros de Chile (Carabiniers of Chile) are the uniformed Chilean national police force, created on April 27, 1927. ...


Army

Main article: Chilean Army

The current Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army is Gen. Óscar Izurieta Ferrer. The 55,000-person army is organized into six divisions and an air brigade.The army operates Leopard 1V as main battle tank. In the next months the purchase of 136 second hand Leopard 2A4 from the German army is going to be announced. The Chilean Army (Ejército de Chile in Spanish) is the land arm of the Military of Chile. ... The Chilean Army (Ejército de Chile in Spanish) is the land arm of the Military of Chile. ...


Navy

Main article: Chilean Navy

Adm. Rodolfo Codina Díaz directs the 25,000-person Chilean Navy, including 5,200 marines. Of the fleet of 66 surface vessels, only eight are major combatant ships and they are based in Valparaíso. The navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no fighter or bomber aircraft but they have attack helicopters. The Navy also operates four submarines based in Talcahuano. Chilean Navy Jack The Chilean Navy (Armada de Chile) is the naval force of Chile. ... Chilean Navy Jack The Chilean Navy (Armada de Chile) is the naval force of Chile. ... Port of Valparaíso, Chile Valparaíso is an important Chilean seaport and an increasingly vital cultural center. ... Talcahuano is a port city of Chile, lying near Concepción. ...

Capitan Prat on the North Sea
Capitan Prat on the North Sea

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2448x1632, 639 KB) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2448x1632, 639 KB) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...

Air Force

Main article: Chilean Air Force

Gen. Ricardo Ortega Perrier heads 12,500 strong Chilean Air Force. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in Iquique, Antofagasta, Santiago, Puerto Montt, and Punta Arenas. The Air Force also operates an airbase on King George Island, Antarctica. Roundel of the Chilean Air Force Image:Logo fach. ... Roundel of the Chilean Air Force Image:Logo fach. ... Iquique (IPA /ikike/) is a city in northern Chile, capital of Tarapacá Region, on the Pacific coast, just west of the Atacama Desert. ... Antofagasta is bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the west and steep hills to the east Street in Antofagasta   () is a port city and episcopal see in northern Chile, about 700 miles north of Santiago. ... The snowcapped Andes above downtown Santiago Santiago (frequently called   in Spanish) is Chiles capital and, when viewed as a conurbation, its largest city. ... Puerto Montt Puerto Montt is a port city in southern Chile, located by the Reloncaví Sound, and is the capital of the Llanquihue Province and the Los Lagos Region, at . ... City of Punta Arenas Punta Arenas in Tierra del Fuego Sunrise view of the Strait of magellan Punta Arenas is the main city on the Strait of Magellan and the capital of the Región de Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena, Chile, and depending on the definition of city... King George Island or ÃŽle du Roi Georges or Isla 25 de Mayo or Isla Rey Jorge or Isla Veinticinco de Mayo or King Georges Island or König Georg Insel or Waterloo Island is the largest of the South Shetland Islands, situated at 62°23′ S 58°67...


Police

Main article: Carabineros de Chile

The Chilean police are comprised of a national, uniformed force, the Carabiniers, in Spanish Carabineros, and a smaller, plainclothes investigations force, called Investigaciones de Chile. After the military coup in September 1973, the Chilean national police were incorporated into the Defense Ministry. With the return of democratic government, the police were placed under the operational control of the Interior Ministry but remain under the nominal control of the Defense Ministry. Gen. José Bernales, who directs the national police force of 40,000, is responsible for law enforcement, traffic management, narcotics suppression, border control, and counter-terrorism throughout Chile. The Carabineros de Chile (Carabiniers of Chile) are the uniformed Chilean national police force, created on April 27, 1927. ... The Carabineros de Chile (Carabiniers of Chile) are the uniformed Chilean national police force, created on April 27, 1927. ... A coup détat, or simply a coup, is the sudden overthrow of a government, usually done by a small group that just replaces the top power figures. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ...


Military Expenditures

Although the Chilean Percent of GDP is about 3.9% , in order to put this number in perspective, it should be mentioned that not includes the revenues of copper mines, that by the Chilean Law, are used to support the Chilean military. Just for comparison, in the first 9 months of 2006 this represents u$s 971 millions more . [1] General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 4, d Appearance metallic pinkish red Atomic mass 63. ...


Major reequipment programs

Since year 2000, the Military of Chile is undergoing several major reequipment programs that put the country at the top of the military expenses of Latin America [2] This article is about the year 2000. ... Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ...

The Karel Doorman class is a class of eight multi-purpose frigates of the Royal Netherlands Navy. ... Royal Netherlands Navy Jack The Koninklijke Marine (Royal Netherlands Navy ) is the navy of the Netherlands. ... Royal Netherlands Navy Jack The Koninklijke Marine (Royal Netherlands Navy ) is the navy of the Netherlands. ... The Type 23 frigate is a class of warship serving with the Royal Navy, also known as the Duke class. ... Scorpène class submarines are a class of diesel-electric attack submarine jointly developed by the French company DCN and the Spanish company Navantia. ... The F-16 Fighting Falcon is a multi-role jet fighter aircraft developed by General Dynamics in the United States. ... Image:Flag of the Royal Netherlands Air Force. ... Sidewinder Missile The AIM-9 Sidewinder is a heat-seeking, short-range, air-to-air missile carried by fighter aircraft and recently, certain gunship helicopters. ... The AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile, or AMRAAM (pronounced am-ram), commonly known to air crews as the Slammer, is a modern Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air-to-air missile (AAM) capable of all weather day and night performance. ... The Leopard 2 is a German main battle tank built by the German company Krauss-Maffei-Wegmann, developed in the early 1970s and first entering service in 1979, replacing the earlier Leopard 1 as the foremost MBT in the Bundeswehr. ... The Leopard (or Leopard 1) is a German designed and produced main battle tank that first entered service in 1965 and was used as the main battle tank for Germany, several other European countries, Australia, Canada, Brazil and Chile. ... The AIFV is a tracked light armoured vehicle which serves as an infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) in the armies of several countries. ... Armoured personnel carriers (APCs) are armoured fighting vehicles developed to transport infantry on the battlefield. ... The Eurocopter Dauphin (Dolphin) is a medium-weight multipurpose twin-engine helicopter manufactured by Eurocopter (originally by Aérospatiale). ... The AGM-84 Harpoon is a US all-weather, over-the-horizon, anti-ship missile system. ... The Exocet is a French-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels, submarines, and airplanes. ... Type surface-to-air Nationality UK Era Cold War Launch platform ship Target missile, aircraft History Builder BAe, MDBA Date of design Production period Service duration 1979 - Operators UK, Brazil and Chile Variants Electronics; GWS-25, GWS-26, GWS-27 Vertical Launch Number built Specifications Type Diameter 0. ... RAFAEL logo RAFAEL Armament Development Authority, known as RAFAEL or Rafael, (also spelled as Raphael or Rephael, and in Hebrew: רפאל - רשות לפיתוח אמצעי לחימה) is the Israeli authority for development of weapons and military technology. ... An Anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) or weapon (ATGW) is a guided missile primarily designed to hit and destroy tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles. ... The European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS N.V. (EADS) is a large European aerospace corporation, formed by the merger on July 10, 2000 of Aérospatiale-Matra of France, Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA (CASA) of Spain, and DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (DASA) of Germany. ... Spot Image is a French operator of remote-sensing spacecraft and commercial vendor of space imagery. ... The Airbus A400M is a four-engine turboprop aircraft, designed by Airbus Military to meet the demand of European nations for military airlift. ... The Vulcan Air Defense System (VADS) is a self-propelled automatic anti-aircraft gun used by the United States military. ... The HAL Dhruv (Sanskrit:Pole Star) is a multi-role advanced helicopter made by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). ... AH-1W SuperCobra of the U.S. Marines The AH-1 Cobra is an attack helicopter, designed by Bell Helicopter Textron. ...

External links

  • (Spanish) Ejército de Chile (Army)
  • (Spanish) Armada de Chile website (Navy)
  • (Spanish) Fuerza Aérea de Chile website (Air Force)
  • (Spanish) Carabineros de Chile website

  Results from FactBites:
 
Military and Politics: Weaknesses in Chilean Democracy (5265 words)
In fact, the strategy of the Frei administration was to postpone the discussion of institutional reforms (i.e., subordination of the military) until the period 1998-2000 because of the composition of the Senate.
Here Aguero distinguishes two internal positions: some sectors accept the participation of the military in the development of the country for pragmatic reasons, that is, because the country has needs and the armed forces have capabilities to help in the development, while other actors perceive the military's involvement in the development as a constant ideal.
What is interesting in the case of Chile is the different approach that two democratic governments that share the same ideology and face the same institucional prerogatives of the military have acted differently in resolving civil-military conflicts.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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