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A military reserve force is a military organization composed of part-time military personnel, and sometimes civilians, who are available to fight when a nation mobilizes for total war or to defend against invasion. Reserve forces are generally not considered part of a permanent standing body of armed forces. The existence of reserve forces allows a nation reduce its peacetime military expenditures while maintaining a force prepared for war. In times of armed conflict a civilian is any person who is not a combatant. ...
Total war is a military conflict in which nations mobilize all available resources in order to destroy another nations ability to engage in war. ...
An invasion is a military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory, or altering the established government. ...
A peace dove, widely known as a symbol for peace, featuring an olive branch in the doves beak. ...
In some countries, such as the United States, Spain and the United Kingdom, members of the reserve forces are volunteers who have a part-time obligation. In other countries, such as the Republic of China and Israel, service in the reserves is compulsory for a number of years after one has completed their national service. Also, in some cases a militia could constitute part of a military reserve, such as the United States National Guard. A Home Guard is a specific type of reserve force that can only be activated in the event of invasion. The Republic of China is commonly known as Taiwan or Chinese Taipei, and it is not to be confused with the Peoples Republic of China. ...
National service is a common name for compulsory or voluntary military service programs. ...
Lexington Minuteman representing militia minuteman John Parker. ...
The United States National Guard is a component of the United States Army (the Army National Guard) and the United States Air Force (the Air National Guard). ...
A Home Guard is a part-time civilian reserve military force similar to a militia. ...
A military reserve force is different from a military reserve, which is a group of military personnel not committed to a battle so they are available to address unforeseen situations. The Military Reserves are an organization that is associated with the military but is not in active duty. ...
History
Historically reservists first played a significant role in Europe after the Prussian defeat in the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt. On 9 July 1807 in the Treaty of Tilsit, Napoleon forced Prussia to drastically reduce its military strength, in addition to ceding large amounts of territory. The Prussian army could no longer be stronger than 42,000 men. Motto: Suum cuique Latin: To each his own Prussia at its peak, as leading state of the German Empire Capital Königsberg, later Berlin Political structure Duchy, Kingdom, Republic Duke1 - 1525–68 Albert I - 1688–1701 Frederick III King1 - 1701–13 Frederick I - 1888–1918 William II Prime Minister1,2...
Combatants First French Empire Prussia Commanders Napoleon I Louis Nicolas Davout Duke of Brunswick Prince Hohenlohe Strength 90,000 (Jena); 27,000 (Auerstedt) 38,000 (Jena); 63,000 (Auerstedt) Casualties 5,000 dead and wounded (Jena); 7,000 killed, wounded, or missing (Auerstedt) 25,000 dead, wounded, or captured (Jena...
July 9 is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 175 days remaining. ...
Year 1807 (MDCCCVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar). ...
The Krümpersystem, introduced to the Prussian army by the military reformer Gerhard von Scharnhorst, arranged for giving recruits a short period of training, which in the event of war could be considerably expanded. With this the reduction of the army's strength did not have the desired effect, and in the following wars Prussia was able to draw up a large number of trained soldiers. By the time of the Second Reich reservists were already being given so-called 'war arrangements' following the completion of their military service, which contained exact instructions relating to the conduct of reservists in time of war. Gerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst (November 12, 1755 - June 28, 1813) was a general in Prussian service, Chief of the Prussian General Staff, noted for both his writings and his leadership during the Napoleonic Wars. ...
Examples of Military Reserve Forces
Australia This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
The Royal Australian Naval Reserve (RANR) is the volunteer reserve force of the Royal Australian Navy in Australia. ...
Canada // The CF reserve force comprises the Primary and Supplementary Reserves, the Canadian Rangers and the Cadet Instructor Cadre and is represented, though not commanded, at the national level by the Chief of Reserves and Cadets (a Major General or Rear Admiral). ...
Ireland The Reserve Defence Forces is the title given to the reserve components of the Irish Defence Forces. ...
Israel The Israel Defense Forces are part of the Israeli Security Forces. ...
South Korea (Republic of Korea) The Republic of Korea Homeland Reserve Forces (a. ...
Spain
Thailand Army Reserve Force Students (นัà¸à¸¨à¸¶à¸à¸©à¸²à¸§à¸´à¸Šà¸²à¸—หาร) are a military youth organisation in Thailand. ...
United Kingdom The Territorial Army (TA) is a part of the British Army, the land armed forces of the United Kingdom, and composed mostly of part-time soldiers paid at the same rate, while engaged on military activities, as their Regular equivalents. ...
The Royal Auxiliary Air Force (RAuxAF) is the volunteer reserve part of the Royal Air Force. ...
Blue Ensign flown by merchant vessels commanded by officers in the RNR. The Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is the volunteer reserve force of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
United States -
The Reserve Components of the Armed Forces of the United States are military organizations with members who generally perform a minimum of 39 days of military duty per year and who augment the active duty (or full time) military when necessary. ...
The United States Army Reserve is the federal reserve force of the United States Army. ...
This article or section should include material from U.S. Air Force Reserve Shield of the Air Force Reserve Command. ...
The Marine Forces Reserve (MARFORRES) (also known as the United States Marine Corps Reserve (USMCR)), a part of the United States Marine Corps, is the largest command in the Marine Corps. ...
The United States Navy Reserve is the reserve component of the United States Navy. ...
The United States Coast Guard Reserve , established in 1939 as a civilian reserve, is the military reserve component of the United States Coast Guard. ...
Seal of the Army National Guard The Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army. ...
The Air National Guard (ANG) is part of the United States National Guard and a reserve component of the United States Air Force (USAF). ...
The Netherlands The Royal Dutch Army National Reserve (in Dutch corps Nationale Reserve, abbreviated Natres) is part of the Operational Commando (Dutch Operationeel Commando) (Opco) of the Royal Netherlands Army and exists as of 2006 of about 3. ...
See also Lexington Minuteman representing militia minuteman John Parker. ...
A Home Guard is a part-time civilian reserve military force similar to a militia. ...
National Guard may refer to: A military force: Cypriot National Guard United States National Guard National Guard (France), active during the French Revolution Saudi Arabian National Guard A part of the Military of Kuwait Iraqi National Guard A part of the Military of Venezuela Portuguese Republican National Guard National Guard...
The Military Reserves are an organization that is associated with the military but is not in active duty. ...
External links - Support for Britain's Reservists and Employers (SaBRE)
- Union of Bundeswehr reservists e.V. (VdRBW)
- Academic Association for Security Studies (German)
- Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve (US)
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