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Encyclopedia > Mineral, Illinois

Mineral is a village in Bureau County, Illinois, United States. The population was 272 at the 2000 census. Bureau County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... Official language(s) English Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Largest metro area Chicago Area  Ranked 25th  - Total 57,918 sq mi (149,998 km²)  - Width 210 miles (340 km)  - Length 390 miles (629 km)  - % water 4. ...

Contents

Geography

Mineral is located at 41°22′55″N, 89°50′12″W (41.381921, -89.836576)GR1.


According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.8 km² (0.3 mi²), all land. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


History

The area in which Mineral is located was first settled in the early 1830s. The land just south of the current village was found to be ripe with coal. Several mines were open until ultimately strip mining became a prominent way to retrieve coacl from the ground.


The population of the township of Mineral (so named because of its rich coal supply) became populated to the point of where it was officially organized in 1850. As the train tracks were laid north of the coal mining area, so brought the formation of the town of Mineral. The town of Mineral was platted in 1857 and soon developed several small stores and a population of 300 to 350 residents.


A school was erected in 1870 with the town's first graduating high school class being the class of 1894 with three students earning their diplomas. The year 1907 brought the completion of the Hennepin Canal to the north of Mineral. Unfortunately the canal's practical use was outdated by its completion due to the vast developments in the train industry. The Hennepin Canal continues to function as a great fishing and boating area.


In 1919 the Mineral School building was destryed by fire. The school district was organized and determined to rebuild. In 1922 a new two-story brick school building was built on the northwest side of town. This school was built to handle grades 1 - 12 and included a gymnasium complete with a stage and balcony area. During this time Mineral continued to grow at a steady pace. Though the town's population is said to have never exceeded 350 people the town was able to support several small businesses allowing the residents to have all they needed within walking distance of their homes. The creation of U.S. Route 6 which passed through Mineral was also a great asset to the town, bringing in visitors from all over the country.


Mineral enjoyed great successes through the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, continuting to support its own school system and sevearal small businesses including, at one time, three gas stations, three restaurant/taverns, an upholstery store, a motel, two grain elevators, two churches, a lumber yard, two grocery stores, a bank, a volunteer fire department, a library, a barbershop, a beauty shop, an ice cream parlor. and of course, its beloved Mineral High School.


In 1961 this rural "Andy Griffith" life style was shaken. The high school was closed due to a lack of sufficient enrollment. The Mineral School District agreed to an annexation effort into the Annawan School District. The Mineral School building continued to serve as a grade school for the Annawan School District unitl 1974 when its services as a school were ceased for good.


The creation of Interstate Highway 80 north of Mineral was the second devastating blow to the growth of Mineral in the 1960s. All foreign traffic that previously traveled through town by the hundreds of cars a day, now took the quicker, more efficient route of I-80. One by one the businesses closed in this once bustling community.


Today Mineral still supports a grain elevator, a restaurant/tavern, a library, a new post office, a Methodist Church, a volunteer Fire Department, and a trucking business. The old school building has been razed. A new ethanol plant is beintg built just two miles west of town and is bringing hope for a resurgence in population for the area.


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 272 people, 109 households, and 79 families residing in the village. The population density was 338.8/km² (883.4/mi²). There were 120 housing units at an average density of 149.5/km² (389.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the village was 98.16% White, 0.74% African American, 1.10% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.47% of the population. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... Race, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB), is a self-identification data item in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 109 households out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.91. “Matrimony” redirects here. ...


In the village the population was spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.


The median income for a household in the village was $38,000, and the median income for a family was $41,875. Males had a median income of $33,125 versus $16,375 for females. The per capita income for the village was $23,017. About 4.8% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 3.2% of those sixty five or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


External links

History of Mineral [1] for photos and history of Mineral High School


Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Flag of Illinois Municipalities and Communities of Bureau County, Illinois
(County Seat: Princeton)
Cities, Towns and Villages Arlington | Buda | Bureau Junction | Cherry | Dalzell | De Pue | Dover | Hollowayville | La Moille | Ladd | Malden | Manlius | Mineral | Neponset | New Bedford | Ohio | Princeton | Seatonville | Sheffield | Spring Valley | Tiskilwa | Walnut | Wyanet
Townships Arispie | Berlin | Bureau | Clarion | Concord | Dover | Fairfield | Gold | Greenville | Hall | Indiantown | Lamoille | Leepertown | Macon | Manlius | Milo | Mineral | Neponset | Ohio | Princeton | Selby | Walnut | Westfield | Wheatland | Wyanet

  Results from FactBites:
 
Mineral (521 words)
Mineral, Illinois Mineral is a village located in 2000 census, the village had a total population of 272.
Mineral, Virginia Mineral is a town located in 2000 census, the town had a total population of 424.
Mineral Ridge, Ohio Mineral Ridge is a town located in 2000 census, the town had a total population of 3,900.
World Almanac for Kids (4250 words)
ILLINOIS, one of the East North Central states of the U.S., bordered on the N by Wisconsin, on the NE by Lake Michigan, on the E by Indiana, on the S by Kentucky, and on the W by Missouri and Iowa.
Illinois Territory, consisting of almost the entire area occupied by the present-day state, most of the region now included in Wisconsin, and part of the present-day Minnesota, was organized on Feb. 3, 1809.
Illinois has retained its position as one of the leading agricultural states, although this aspect of the economy was dealt a serious blow by the flooding of the Mississippi and other rivers of the Midwest in 1993.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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