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Encyclopedia > Miro (tree)
Miro
Conservation status: Secure
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Podocarpaceae
Genus: Prumnopitys
Species: P. ferruginea
Binomial name
Prumnopitys ferruginea
(G. Benn. ex D. Don) de Laub.


Miro (Prumnopitys ferruginea) is an evergreen coniferous tree which is endemic to New Zealand. Before the genus Prumnopitys was distinguished, it was treated in the related genus Podocarpus as Podocarpus ferrugineus.


It grows up to 25 m high, with a trunk up to 1.3 m diameter. The leaves are linear to sickle-shaped, 15-25 mm long and 2-3 mm broad, with downcurved margins. The seed cones are highly modified, reduced to a central stem 2-3 cm long bearing 1-3 scales, each scale maturing berry-like, oval, about 20 mm long and 10-15 mm broad, red to purple-red with a soft edible pulp covering the single seed. The seeds are dispersed by the Kereru (New Zealand Pigeon), which eats the 'berries' and passes the seeds in its droppings.


It is distinguished from the related Matai (Prumnopitys taxifolia) by the longer, broader leaves and the longer, oval, red cones.


The scientific name ferruginea derives from the rusty colour of dried herbarium specimens of the leaves.


External links

  • Gymnosperm Database: Prumnopitys ferruginea (http://www.botanik.uni-bonn.de/conifers/po/pr/ferruginea.htm)
  • Photos of tree and foliage with cones (http://www.orongorongo.wellington.net.nz/miro.htm)

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