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Encyclopedia > Mobil
Mobil gas station in the Loisaida section of the East Village of New York City

Mobil was a major American oil company which merged with Exxon in 1999 to form ExxonMobil. Today Mobil continues as a major brand name within the combined company. Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1944, 1260 KB) A Mobil gas station in the Loisaida section of the East Village. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1944, 1260 KB) A Mobil gas station in the Loisaida section of the East Village. ... Loisaida mural by local artist Antonio Garcia, aka Chico. Loisaida is a term derived from the Hispanic (and especially Puerto Rican) pronunciation of Lower East Side, a neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City. ... Looking south from 6th Street down Second Avenue, one of the main thoroughfares through the East Village. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Natural olive oil Synthetic motor oil An oil is any substance that is in a viscous liquid state (oily) at ambient temperatures or slightly warmer, and is both hydrophobic (immiscible with water, literally water fearing) and lipophilic (miscible with other oils, literally fat loving). This general definition includes compound classes... Exxon Mobil Corporation or ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM), headquartered in Irving, Texas, is an oil producer and distributor formed on November 30, 1999, by the merger of Exxon and Mobil. ... Exxon Mobil Corporation or ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM), headquartered in Irving, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, USA, is the largest publicly traded integrated oil and gas company in the world, formed on November 30, 1999, by the merger of Exxon and Mobil. ...

Contents

History

Following the break-up of Standard Oil in 1911 the Standard Oil Company of New York or Socony was founded, along with 33 other successor companies. In 1920 the company registered the name "Mobiloil" as a trademark. Standard Oil (Esso) was a predominant integrated oil producing, transporting, refining, and marketing company. ... A trademark or trade mark[1] is a distinctive sign of some kind which is used by an individual, business organization or other legal entity to uniquely identify the source of its products and/or services to consumers, and to distinguish its products or services from those of other entities. ...


Henry Clay Folger was head of the company until 1923, when he was succeeded by Herbert L. Pratt. Henry Clay Folger (1857-1930) was president of Standard Oil Company, a collector of Shakespeareana, and founder of the Folger Shakespeare Library. ... Time magazine cover - 11 June, 1923 Herbert Lee Pratt (21 November 1871 - 3 February 1945) was a leading figure in the US oil industry. ...


In 1931, Socony merged with Vacuum Oil to form Socony-Vacuum. In 1955, Socony-Vacuum was renamed Socony Mobil Oil Company, then Mobil Oil Corporation in 1966 and finally Mobil Corporation in 1976. Year 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Vacuum Oil Company was a petroleum company in the United States, founded in 1866. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... Year 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the 1976 Gregorian calendar. ...

The Mobil Economy Run generated publicity and promotions such as this 1962 advertisement by Champion spark plugs with a Rambler American.
The Mobil Economy Run generated publicity and promotions such as this 1962 advertisement by Champion spark plugs with a Rambler American.

From 1936 to 1968, Mobil sponsored an economy run each year (except during World War II) in which domestic automobiles of various manufacturers in several price and size classes were driven by light-footed drivers on cross-country runs. The Economy Run originated with the Gilmore Oil Company of California in 1936 (which was purchased by Socony-Vacuum in 1940) and later became the Mobilgas Economy Run and still later, the Mobil Economy Run. The cars driven in the economy run were fueled with Mobil gasoline and Mobiloil and lubricants were also used. The vehicles in each class that achieved the highest fuel economy numbers were awarded the coveted title as the Mobilgas Economy Run winner. Image File history File links 1962_Rambler_ChampionPlug_MobilEconRun_AD.jpg‎ A 1962 magazine advertisement for Champion Spark Plugs promoting the Mobil Economy Run winner for the year, the Rambler American. ... Image File history File links 1962_Rambler_ChampionPlug_MobilEconRun_AD.jpg‎ A 1962 magazine advertisement for Champion Spark Plugs promoting the Mobil Economy Run winner for the year, the Rambler American. ... Wikibooks has more about this subject: Marketing Look up publicity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Scale model of a Wheaties cereal box at a pep rally Promotion is one of the four aspects of marketing. ... Federal-Mogul Corporation is a major automotive parts supplier based in Southfield, Michigan, USA. Currently operating under Chapter 11 reorganization, Federal-Mogul employs some 41,000 people in 24 countries. ... The original Rambler was an automobile produced of the Thomas B. Jeffery Company then by its successor, Nash-Kelvinator Corporation and finally, by its successor, American Motors Corporation (all in Kenosha, Wisconsin). ... A 1962 magazine advertisement for Champion Spark Plugs (Federal-Mogul) promoting the Mobil Economy Run winner for the year, the Rambler American. ... Gasoline or petrol is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture consisting mostly of hydrocarbons and enhanced with benzene or iso-octane to increase octane ratings, used as fuel in internal combustion engines. ...


Through the years, Mobil was among the largest sellers of gasoline and motor oils in the United States and even held the top spot during the 1940s and much of the 1950s. Various Mobil products during the Socony-Vacuum and Socony-Mobil years included Metro, Mobilgas and Mobilgas Special gasolines; Mobilfuel Diesel, Mobil-flame heating oil, Mobil Kerosine, Lubrite, Gargoyle, Mobiloil and Mobiloil Special motor oils; Mobilgrease, Mobillubrication, Mobil Upperlube, Mobil Freezone and Permazone antifreezes, Mobilfluid automatic transmission fluid, Mobil Premiere tires, Mobil Stop-Leak, Mobil Lustrecloth, among many others. Gasoline or petrol is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture consisting mostly of hydrocarbons and enhanced with benzene or iso-octane to increase octane ratings, used as fuel in internal combustion engines. ...


In 1954, Mobil introduced a new and improved Mobilgas Special in response to trends toward new automobiles powered by high-compression engines that demanded higher and higher octane gasolines. The newest formulas of Mobilgas Special was advertised as offering "A Tune-Up in Every Tankful" due to a combination of chemicals known as the "Mobil Power Compound" which was designed to increase horsepower, check pre-ignition ping, correct spark plug misfiring, control stalling and combat gumming up of carburetors. Later Mobil campaigns advertised Mobilgas as the "New Car Gasoline" following extensive testing during the annual Mobilgas Economy Run.

A Mobil Quickstop Price Board & Car Wash in Padbury, Western Australia
A Mobil Quickstop Price Board & Car Wash in Padbury, Western Australia

In 1962, the gasoline product lines marketed as Mobilgas and Mobilgas Special were rebranded as Mobil Regular and Mobil Premium in a move to emphasize the shortened brand name "Mobil" in promotional efforts although Mobiloil continued as a single word term until the 1970s. After a few years of advertising Mobil gasolines as "Megatane"-rated and as "High Energy" gasolines, Mobil in 1966 began promoting both its Regular and Premium fuels as "Detergent Gasolines" due to additives designed to clean carburetors and various internal engine parts. During the early 1970s, Mobil ran a TV commercial featuring a character known as Mr. Dirt to show the ruinous effects that dirt had on automotive engines for which a tank of Mobil Detergent Gasoline could provide a cure and preventive medicine against damage that could lead to costly repairs. Speaking of detergent gasolines, as automakers were switching en mass from carbureted to fuel injected engines during the early to mid 1980s and detergent additives which existed in most available gasolines were insufficient to prevent injection clogging leading to drivability problems, Mobil received accolades from General Motors and other automakers for increasing the detergency of its Super Unleaded gasoline in 1984 to prevent formation or deposit build-ups of the injectors but also remove existing deposits as well in normal driving. Image File history File links MobilPriceBoard. ... Image File history File links MobilPriceBoard. ... Padbury is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Joondalup. ... General Motors Corporation, also known as GM or GMC is the worlds 2nd largest auto company by sales revenue (behind Toyota[1]) and was the worlds largest automaker by unit sales from 1931 to 2006, longer than any other automaker. ...


William P. Tavoulareas was President of Mobil Corporation until succeeded by Allen E. Murray in 1984.


In 1998 Mobil and Exxon agreed on a merger to create ExxonMobil, which was completed on November 30, 1999. Lou Noto was Chairman of Mobil at the time of the merger. Exxon Mobil Corporation or ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM), headquartered in Irving, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, USA, is the largest publicly traded integrated oil and gas company in the world, formed on November 30, 1999, by the merger of Exxon and Mobil. ... November 30 is the 334th day of the year (335th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ...


Mobil brands

Mobil continues to operate as a major brandname of ExxonMobil, encompassing three brands:


Mobil

A typical Mobil gas station
A typical Mobil gas station
Old Mobil logo

The wider Mobil brand encompasses the Mobil service station and fuel (gasoline, diesel, heating oil, kerosene, aviation fuels and marine fuel) divisions. The Mobil brand also covers the wide range of lubricants (commercial & industrial, aviation and marine). Image File history File links Mobilgasstation. ... Image File history File links Mobilgasstation. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2304x1728, 851 KB) I took this image myself at a current Mobil gas station in Cecil, Wisconsin, USA. The station still uses old logo signage. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2304x1728, 851 KB) I took this image myself at a current Mobil gas station in Cecil, Wisconsin, USA. The station still uses old logo signage. ... Service station is a term with different meanings in different parts of the world: In the United States and Canada, it refers to a filling station that also offers such services as oil change and mechanical repairs to automobiles. ...


Mobil 1

Main article: Mobil 1

Mobil 1 is a brand name of ExxonMobil. It was introduced in 1974 as a 5w-20 viscosity synthetic motor oil. The brand now includes - along with motor oils - oil filters, synthetic grease, transmission fluids, and gear lubricants[1]. Mobil was a major oil company which merged with the Exxon Corporation in 1999 to form ExxonMobil. ... Mobil was a major oil company which merged with the Exxon Corporation in 1999 to form ExxonMobil. ... Exxon Mobil Corporation or ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM), headquartered in Irving, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, USA, is the largest publicly traded integrated oil and gas company in the world, formed on November 30, 1999, by the merger of Exxon and Mobil. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Viscosity is a measure of the resistance of a fluid to deform under shear stress. ... Mobil 1 oil Synthetic oil is oil consisting of chemical compounds which were not originally present in crude oil (petroleum) but were artificially made (synthesized) from other compounds. ...


Mobil Delvac

Mobil Delvac is a range of heavy-duty lubricants; including engines oils, drivetrain lubricants and greases.


Lukoil Transaction

In 2000, Lukoil purchased the remaining assets of Getty Oil, and began opening Lukoil stations in the US in 2003. Most of the US Lukoil locations are converted Getty stations, although some are also converted Mobil stations bought from ConocoPhillips when that company left the Northeast. LUKoil logo. ... Getty Oil is an oil company founded by J. Paul Getty. ... ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) is an international energy company with its headquarters located in Houston, Texas. ...


In Spring 2004, Lukoil purchased 779 Mobil gas stations throughout New Jersey and Pennsylvania, and in 2005 began converting them to the Lukoil brand. In the Spring through Summer of 2006, they did the same, this time acquiring most Exxon stations in New Jersey. It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles. ...


Mobil UK

In the 90's most of Mobil's UK stations were sold off to BP, with them becoming BP Service Stations. The rest were turned into Esso's which is the local name for Exxon in the UK. This article is about the corporation known as BP. For other uses, see BP (disambiguation). ... An Esso Station in Stabekk, Norway Esso sign Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Esso is an international trade name for Exxon Mobil Corporation and its related companies. ... Exxon Mobil Corporation or ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM), headquartered in Irving, Texas, is an oil producer and distributor formed on November 30, 1999, by the merger of Exxon and Mobil. ...


Sources

  • exxonmobil.com

External links

  • Mobil Official Website
  • Mobil Five Star Hotels
  • Mobil Five Star Restaurants
  • Mobil Travel Guide
  • The Case Against Esso/Mobil

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