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Encyclopedia > Mobile computing

Mobile Computing is a generic term describing your ability to use technology 'untethered', that is not physically connected, or in remote or mobile (non static) environments. The term is evolved in modern usage such that it requires that the mobile computing activity be connected wirelessly to and through the internet or to and through a private network. This connection ties the mobile device to centrally located information and/or application software through the use of battery powered, portable, and wireless computing and communication devices. This includes devices like laptops with wireless LAN or wireless WAN technology, smart mobile phones, wearable computers and Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) with Bluetooth or IRDA interfaces. This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... An ultraportable IBM X31 with 12 screen on an IBM T43 Thin & Light laptop with a 14 screen A laptop computer, or simply laptop (also notebook computer or notebook), is a small mobile computer, which usually weighs 2. ... The notebook is connected to the wireless access point using a PCMCIA wireless card. ... WAN MEANS WHAT A NOOB BY ZACH THE GOOSE EPPS AKA FOUNDER OF WAN Look up wan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Personal digital assistants (PDAs) are handheld computers that were originally designed as personal organizers, but became much more versatile over the years. ... Bluetooth logo Bluetooth is an industrial specification for wireless personal area networks (PANs). ... The initials IRDA can refer to various things: In Information Technology and Communications, IrDA refers to Infrared Data Association, a standard for communication between devices (such as computers, PDAs and mobile phones) over short distances using infrared signals. ...


Many types of mobile computers have been introduced since the 1990s, including the: For the band, see 1990s (band). ...

Contents

Laptop with touchpad. ... Sony VAIO model C1 subnotebook A subnotebook is a small and lightweight portable computer, with most of the features of a standard notebook computer but it is either substantially smaller or lighter. ... Personal digital assistants (PDAs) are handheld computers that were originally designed as personal organizers, but became much more versatile over the years. ... A typical PDT (photo by DAP Technologies) A Portable Data Terminal, or PDT, is an electronic device that is used to enter or retrieve data via wireless transmission (WLAN or WWAN). ... A mobile data terminal (MDT) is a computerized device used in taxicabs, courier vehicles, service trucks, commercial trucking fleets, military logistics, fishing fleets, warehouse inventory control, and emergency vehicles to communicate with a central dispatch office. ... A tablet PC is a notebook- or slate-shaped mobile computer. ... A Sony Ericsson Smartphone (Model P910i with Opera web browser) Look up smartphone in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

History of mobile devices

Originally, electronic devices such as radio transmitters, wireless communications systems, and the like, were base stations, operated at fixed locations, typically with large antenna towers. Widespread use of automobiles gave rise to smaller devices operating at 6 volts. In the 1950s, the transition to 12 volt automotive electrical systems gave rise to a large number of 12 volt devices, such as two-way radios, referred to as mobile rigs. A large industry, with companies such as Motorola sprung up to support the growing need for mobile devices, such as taxicab radios, police radios, and other 12 volt underdash equipment, as well as trunk mount systems. Today there are a wide variety of mobile computing platforms, including dash-mount VGA displays, and computers that can provide GPS and other navigation functions for automobile users. Mobile surveillance camera watching over passengers in a taxicab A mobile rig (or automobile rig) is a class of communications system that is midway between a base station (building-mounted) and portable (body mounted). ... Motorola (NYSE: MOT) is an American multinational communications company based in Schaumburg, Illinois, a Chicago suburb. ... Over fifty GPS satellites such as this NAVSTAR have been launched since 1978. ...


Base-Mobile-Portable hierarchy

In ham radio, there is a base-mobile-portable hierarchy, as follows:

  • Base station: fixed location, incorporated into a building or other architecture;
  • Mobile: attached to or in a vehicle or used by a mobileer;
  • Portable: worn or carried. (The word "portable" derives from French "porter" = "to wear", but also includes handheld devices such as handie-talkies, walkie talkies, handheld computers, as well as wearable computers).

Mobile surveillance camera watching over passengers in a taxicab A mobile rig (or automobile rig) is a class of communications system that is midway between a base station (building-mounted) and portable (body mounted). ... A mobileer is one who uses mobile communications devices. ... Portable communications devices refer to hand-held or wearable devices. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Mobile Computing: In-Vehicle Computing and Fleet Computing

Many commercial field forces deploy a ruggedized portable computer such as the Panasonic Toughbook 29 with their fleet of vehicles. This requires the units to be anchored to the vehicle for driver safety, device security, and user ergonomics. The rugged laptops are rated for severe vibration associated with large service vehicles and off-road driving, and harsh environmental conditions of constant professional use such as in EMS, fire and public safety. Panasonic Toughbook in use by U.S. Navy Toughbook is the trademarked brand name owned by Matsushita Electric Industrial and marketed by their international brand name Panasonic. ... Ergonomics (or human factors) is the application of scientific information concerning humans to the design of objects, systems and environment for human use (definition adopted by the International Ergonomics Association in 2007). ... EMS or Ems may refer to: // E. M. S. Namboodiripad, for many years General Secretary of the Communist Party of India and the first Chief Minister of the state of Kerala. ...


Other elements that enables the unit to function in vehicle:

  • Operating Temperature: A vehicle cabin can often experience temperature swings from -20F to +140F. Computers typically must be able to withstand these temperatures while operating. Typical fan based cooling has stated limits of 95F-100F of ambient temperature, and temperature below freezing require localized heaters to bring components up to operating temperature(based on independent studies by the SRI Group and by Panasonic Toughbook R&D).
  • Vibration: Vehicles typically have considerable vibration that can decrease life expectancy of computer components, notably rotational hard drives.
  • Daylight, or sunlight readability: Visibility of standard screen becomes an issue in bright sunlight.
  • Touchscreens: These enable users to easily interact with the units in the field without removing gloves.
  • High-Temperature Battery Settings:. Lithium Ion batteries are sensitive to high temperature conditions for charging. A computer designed for the mobile environment should be designed with a high-temperature charging function that limits the charge to 85% or less of capacity.
  • External wireless Connections, and External GPS Antenna Connections: Necessary to contend with the typical metal cabins of vehicles and their impact on wireless reception.

Several specialized manufacturers such as Gamber Johnson and LedCo build mounts for vehicle mounting of computer equipment for specific vehicles. The mounts are built to withstand the harsh conditions and maintain ergonomics. Panasonic Toughbook in use by U.S. Navy Toughbook is the trademarked brand name owned by Matsushita Electric Industrial and marketed by their international brand name Panasonic. ... Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ...


Specialized installation companies such as TouchStar Pacific specialize in architecting the mount design, assembling the proper parts, and installing them in a safe and consistent manner away from airbags, vehicle HVAC controls, and driver controls. Frequently installations will include a WAN modem, power conditioning equipment, and a WAN, WLAN, and GPS antenna mounted external to the vehicle. An airbag is a flexible membrane or envelope, inflatable to contain air or some other gas. ... WAN MEANS WHAT A NOOB BY ZACH THE GOOSE EPPS AKA FOUNDER OF WAN Look up wan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


Related links

  • Vehicle Computer Mount Hardware
  • List of Portable Computer Battery Recalls
  • Mobile Computing Authority
  • Vehicular Computer

Related concepts

Related concepts also include:


  Results from FactBites:
 
Mobile computer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (138 words)
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Mobile computing.
A mobile computer is any computing device intended to move location while maintaining operations.
Wireless networking has improved the usefulness of mobile computers by allowing data entry to occur at the point of activity.
Strategies for Allocating Computers (1525 words)
In the past, computer laboratories were associated with classes teaching computer literacy, programming, or other computer topics at the secondary level and with integrated learning systems (ILS) providing individual students with drill-and-practice on basic skills at the elementary school level.
One alternative to the centralized computer lab that was employed in several case study schools was the mobile computer lab.
Computers have become adequately rugged and portable to permit this kind of use and both schools felt that the strategy, although perhaps not ideal, made higher levels of access available to students and heightened utilization rates for their equipment.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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