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Encyclopedia > Mohorovicic discontinuity

The Mohorovičić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle. The Mohorovičić discontinuity was first identified in 1909 by Andrija Mohorovičić when he observed the abrupt increase in the velocity of earthquake waves at this point. Earth, also known as the Earth or Terra, is the third planet outward from the Sun. ... Earth cutaway from core to exosphere. ... The mantle is the layer in the structure of the Earth that lies directly under the Earths crust. ... 1909 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Andrija Mohorovičić (January 23, 1857 - December 18, 1936) was a noted meteorologist and seismologist. ... Global earthquake epicenters, 1963–1998 An earthquake is a trembling or a shaking movement of the Earths surface. ...


The location of the Mohorovičić discontinuity varies between about 5 km beneath the mid-oceanic ridges to approximately 75 km beneath continents. The concept of continental drift was first proposed by Alfred Wegener. ... Dymaxion map by Buckminster Fuller shows land mass with minimal distortion as only one continuous continent A continent (Latin continere, to hold together) is a large continuous land mass. ...


See Also

Gutenberg Discontinuity The Gutenberg Discontinuity is the boundary which separates the Earths core and mantle. ...


References

  • Harris, P., 1972, 'The composition of the earth', in Gass, I.G., Smith, P.J., and Wilson, R.C.L. (eds), Understanding the Earth: A Reader in the Earth Sciences. The Open University Press.
  • Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary (http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/default.cfm)

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Mohorovicic Discontinuity - The Moho - GEOLOGY.COM (532 words)
The Mohorovicic Discontinuity, or "Moho", is the boundary between the crust and the mantle.
This surface is known as the Mohorovicic Discontinuity or often simply referred to as the "Moho".
Mohorovicic realized that the velocity of a seismic wave is related to the density of the material that it is moving through.
Earthquake Hazards Program: The Men and Women of Seismology: Andrija Mohorovicic (838 words)
Andrija Mohorovicic was a prominent Croatian scientist in the field of meteorology and seismology at the end of the nineteenth and in the early twentieth century.
In these studies he was the first in the world to establish, on the basis of seismic waves, a surface of velocity discontinuity that separates the crust of the Earth from the mantle and which was named the Mohorovicic Discontinuity in his honour.
Mohorovicic's thoughts and ideas were truly visionary and came to expression many years later (the effects of earthquakes on buildings, harnessing the energy of the bura, models of the Earth, deep-focus earthquakes, hail defence, locating earthquake epicentres, seismographs, etc.).
  More results at FactBites »


 

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