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Encyclopedia > Monarchy in British Columbia
Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia, Iona Campagnolo.
Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia, Iona Campagnolo.

Canada is a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as the reigning monarch since February 6, 1952. As such she is Canada's Head of State, and officially called Queen of Canada. Due to Canada's federal nature, eleven legally distinct Crowns effectively exist in the country, with the Monarch being represented distinctly in each province, as well as at the federal level. Image File history File links This is an image of Lt. ... Image File history File links This is an image of Lt. ... Official Portrait of the Hon. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of 16 sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally, though she is more directly involved with the United Kingdom, where the Royal Family resides, and the Monarchy is historically indigenous. ... A queen regnant is a female monarch who possesses all the monarchal powers that a king would have without regard to gender. ... February 6 is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Queen Elizabeth II, is the Head of State of 16 countries including: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Jamaica, New Zealand and the Bahamas, as well as crown colonies and overseas territories of the United Kingdom. ... The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Canada, proclaimed by King George V, November 21, 1921. ... Map of Canada Canada is a federation of ten provinces which, together with three territories, comprise the worlds second largest country in total area. ...


In British Columbia, the Sovereign is represented by the Lieutenant-Governor, currently Iona Campagnolo, since 2001. Motto: Splendor Sine Occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Official languages English de facto (none stated in law) Flower Pacific dogwood Tree Western Redcedar Bird Stellers Jay Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Lieutenant-Governor Iona Campagnolo Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Parliamentary representation  - House seat  - Senate seats 36 6 Area... Official Portrait of the Hon. ...

   
Monarchy in British Columbia
Henceforth the wild and unoccupied territory on the North West coast of North America shall be known as British Columbia... with the capital city at New Westminster.[1]
   
Monarchy in British Columbia
 
— Royal Proclamation of Queen Victoria, 1858

Contents

Image File history File links Cquote1. ... Image File history File links Cquote2. ... Hi my name is TOOD is it alright if i kiss your a** now For the Public House in EastEnders see The Queen Victoria. ...

Constitutional monarchy in British Columbia

Vice-regal

David Lam, Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia, 1988-1995.
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David Lam, Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia, 1988-1995.
Main articles: Lieutenant-Governor (Canada) and Monarchy in Canada: Provinces

The Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia serves as the Queen's representative in the province, carrying out all the Monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties of state on her behalf. The Honourable David See-Chai Lam (林思齐, pinyin: Lín Sīqí) (born September 2, 1923) was lieutenant governor of British Columbia from 1988 to 1995. ... In Canada, the lieutenant-governor (sometimes without a hyphen, pronounced ), in French lieutenant-gouverneur (always with a hyphen), is the Queens, or Crown, representative in a province, much as the Governor General is her representative at the national level. ... The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Canada, proclaimed by King George V, November 21, 1921. ... The flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia Categories: | ...


Since 1871, twenty seven lieutenant-governors have served British Columbia. Previously, before British Columbia joined Confederation, they acted as Governors of the United Colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia (1866-1871), Governors of British Columbia (1858-1866), and Governors of Vancouver Island (1849-1866). Are you kidding?, this is solid truth here, nothing escapes the eyes of Gov!!!, not even. ... Colonial flag of British Columbia (1870-71), consisting of the British Blue Ensign and the great seal of the colony. ... The Colony of British Columbia was a crown colony of British North America from 1858 until 1871. ... See main article Vancouver Island Colonial flag of Vancouver Island, consisting of the British Blue Ensign and the great seal of the colony. ...


The Governor General appoints the Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia on the advice of the Prime Mininster, and in consultation with the Premier of British Columbia. There is no set limit to a Lieutenant-Governor's term, the traditional description being "at Her Majesty's pleasure." The shortest mandate by a Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia was Edward Gawler Prior, from 1919 to his death in 1920. The longest was George Pearkes, from October, 1960, to July, 1968. The Governor General of Canada (French: Gouverneure générale du Canada or Gouverneur général du Canada) is the representative of the Canadian Monarch. ... Stephen Harper is the current Prime Minister of Canada. ... Categories: Stub | British Columbia premiers ... At Her Majestys Pleasure is a British legal phrase used for being detained in prison for an indefinite length of time. ... Edward Gawler Prior (May 21, 1854 – December 12, 1920) was a mining engineer and politician in British Columbia. ... Photo by Terry Macdonald - Jun 1995 Major-General The Honourable George Randolph Pearkes, V.C., P.C., C.C., D.S.O., M.C., C.D., ( February 28, 1888 - May 30, 1984) was a Canadian politician, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry...


Duties

As in the other Commonwealth Realms, the Monarch's role, and thereby the Vice-regal's role, is almost entirely symbolic and cultural, acting as a symbol of the legal authority under which all governments operate, and the powers that are constitutionally hers are exercised wholly upon the advice of the elected government. It has been correctly said that since the death, in 1714, of Queen Anne, the last monarch to head the British cabinet (when almost all of Canada was still French colonial territory), that the monarch "reigns" but does not "rule". In Canada, this has been true since the Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the reign of Canada's last absolute monarch, King Louis XV of France. In exceptional circumstances, however, the Monarch or vice-regal has acted against such advice based upon his or her reserve powers. The Commonwealth Realms, shown in pink A Commonwealth Realm is any one of the 16 sovereign states of the Commonwealth of Nations that separately recognise Queen Elizabeth II as their monarch. ... Anne (6 February 1665 – 1 August 1714) became Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland on 8 March 1702. ... The Treaty of Paris, often called the Peace of Paris, or the Treaty of 1763, was signed on February 10, 1763, by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement. ... Louis XV (February 15, 1710 – May 10, 1774), the Beloved (French: le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1715 until his death. ... A reserve power is a power that may be exercised by the head of state of a country in certain exceptional circumstances. ...


The Lieutenant-Governor, him or herself a recipient of the award as Chancellor of the Order, bestows the Order of British Columbia on deserving British Columbia citizens, as well as the Lieutenant-Governor's Awards of Excellence in the British Columbia Wine Industry. The Lieutenant-Governor also attends various functions throughout the province and abroad, either as the host or a guest of honour. In 2003 the Lieutenant Governor undertook 275 engagements, and 410 in 2004.[2] The Order of British Columbia is British Columbias highest award for outstanding achievement. ...


Royal Assent

Royal Assent and proclamation are required for all acts of the provincial legislature, usually granted or withheld by the Lieutenant-Governor, with the Great Seal of British Columbia. The Vice-regal may reserve a bill for the Governor General's pleasure, that is to say, allow the Governor General to make a personal decision on the bill. The Governor General may, in turn, defer to the Monarch. The Monarch has the power to disallow a bill (within a time limit specified by the constitution). The granting of Royal Assent is the formal method by which the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, or the Sovereigns representative in Commonwealth Realms, completes the process of the enactment of legislation by formally assenting to an Act of Parliament. ...

Further information: Royal Prerogative

The Royal Prerogative is a body of customary authority, privilege, and immunity, recognised in common law jurisdictions possessing a monarchy as belonging to the Crown alone. ...

Legal role

In Newfoundland and Labrador the legal personality of the State is referred to as "Her Majesty the Queen in Right of British Columbia." For example, a case in which a province sues the federal government would formally be called Her Majesty the Queen in Right of British Columbia v. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. The Monarch as an individual takes no more role in such an affair than in any other business of government. A state is a set of institutions that possess the authority to make the rules that govern a society, having internal and external sovereignty over a definite territory. ...

Further information: The Crown

The Crown is a term which is used to separate the government authority and property of the state in a kingdom from any personal influence and private assets held by the current Monarch. ...

Symbols

The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of British Columbia, granted by King Edward VII in 1906.
The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of British Columbia, granted by King Edward VII in 1906.

Images of St. Edward's, the Tudor, and King's Crown are visible on military badges (see Royal Westminster Regiment badge), and the Order of British Columbia, the latter illustrating the Monarch's place as the ceremonial head of the Canadian honours system. Portraits of the Monarch are often found in government buildings, schools, and military installations. British Columbia Coat of Arms This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... British Columbia Coat of Arms This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Edward VII (Albert Edward) (9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of the Commonwealth Realms, and the Emperor of India. ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The Order of British Columbia is British Columbias highest award for outstanding achievement. ... The Queen of Canada, Queen Elizabeth II The Canadian honours system has developed as a unique entity since the centennial of Canadian Confederation in 1967 when the first distinctly Canadian honour, the Order of Canada was created. ...


The Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia bears a personal flag which consists of a blue field bearing the shield of the British Columbia coat of arms, surmounted by a crown, and surrounded by ten gold maple leafs, symbolizing the ten provinces. The coat of arms of British Columbia, known officially as The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of the Province of British Columbia, was begun in its current form when the shield and motto in the achievement were granted on March 31, 1906 by King Edward VII. // Symbols The shield... Map of Canada Canada is a federation of ten provinces which, together with three territories, comprise the worlds second largest country in total area. ...


The Government of British Columbia printers is officially known as the Queen's Printer. The Lieutenant-Governor also may appoint prominent lawyers as Queen's Counsel, who may then carry the postnominal "QC." The Queens Printer (or Kings Printer when the monarch is male) is a position defined by letters patent under the royal prerogative in the United Kingdom. ... Cherie Booth QC wearing her ceremonial robes (including full-bottomed wig) as Queens Counsel at the Bar of England and Wales. ...


Monuments to members of the Royal Family are located across the province. The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Canada, proclaimed by King George V, November 21, 1921. ...

Further information: National symbols of Canada and Canadian royal symbols

The maple leaf is the characteristic leaf of the maple tree, and is an important national symbol of Canada. ... There are many symbols reflecting Canadas status as a constitutional monarchy, including those of the Monarch, or the vice-regal representatives. ...

Official residences

The residence of the Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia, in Victoria.
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The residence of the Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia, in Victoria.

The first vice-regal residence in the area was Carey Castle, built in 1860 by George Hunter Cary, and purchased for use as the residence of the Governor of Victoria Island in 1865. After the two colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia joined, and then entered into Confederation, the house became the official residence of the provincial Lieutenant-Governor. Carey Castle was destroyed by fire in 1903, and a replacement was immediately built. However, this house too burnt down in 1957, after which the current Government House was constructed, integrating the original porte cochère of the previous house. Victoria is a Canadian city, and it is the provincial capital of British Columbia. ... A Porte-Cochere is the architectural term for a porch or portico like structure, at the entrance to a building, through which it is possible for a horse and carriage or motor vehicle to pass, in order for the occupants to alight under cover and protected from the weather. ...


The Lieutenant-Governor's residence is where the Canadian Royal Family and visiting foreign dignitaries are greeted. Inside are also reception rooms, offices and support facilities; the Lieutenant-Governor's office is the site of swearing-in ceremonies for Cabinet ministers, where Royal Assent is granted, and where the Lieutenant-Governor receives the Premier. The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Canada, proclaimed by King George V, November 21, 1921. ...

Further information: Government House (British Columbia)

British Columbias Government House is the official residence of the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia. ...

Royal presence

Members of the Royal Family have been visiting British Columbia since before the province joined Confederation, either as a Royal tour, a Vice-regal tour, or as a "working visit" (meaning in association with a charity or military organization instead of a state affair). We dont have an article called Canadian-confederation Start this article Search for Canadian-confederation in. ...

Further information: Royal visits to Canada

John George Edward Henry Douglas Sutherland Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll, usually better known by his courtesy title of Marquess of Lorne, by which he was known before 1900 (August 6, 1845 - May 2, 1914) was Governor General of Canada. ... The Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, (Louise Caroline Alberta), (18 March 1848 - 3 December 1939) was a member of the British Royal Family. ... George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 - 20 January 1936) was the first British monarch belonging to the House of Windsor, as a result of his creating it from the British branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. ... Mary of Teck (Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes; later Queen Mary; 26 May 1867 - 24 March 1953) was the Queen Consort of George V of the United Kingdom. ... 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Prince Arthur as a lieutenant in The Prince Consorts Own Rifle Brigade. ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The Duchess of Connaught Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (Luise Margarete Alexandra Victoria Agnes) (25 July 1860 - 14 July 1917) was a German princess, and later a member of the British Royal Family, the wife of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught. ... Princess Patricia of Connaught (Victoria Patricia Helena Elizabeth) later Lady Patricia Ramsay (17 March 1886–12 January 1974) was a member of the British Royal Family, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. ... 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David Windsor; later The Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India from the death of his father, George V (1910–36... 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Prince George, Duke of Kent (George Edward Alexander Edmund) (20 December 1902–25 August 1942) was a member of the British Royal Family, the fourth son of King George V. He held the title of Duke of Kent from 1934 to his death in 1942. ... 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... HRH The Princess Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood Princess Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood, Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary (25 April 1897 - 28 March 1965) was a member of the British Royal Family. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor) (14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was the third British monarch using the name Windsor. ... Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon as Queen Elizabeth. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon as Queen Elizabeth. ... 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of 16 sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally, though she is more directly involved with the United Kingdom, where the Royal Family resides, and the Monarchy is historically indigenous. ... The Duke of Edinburgh The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (Philip Mountbatten, formerly Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark) (born 10 June 1921, Greece) is the husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... For other people known as Charles, Prince of Wales, see Charles, Prince of Wales (disambiguation) His Royal Highness The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales KG, KT,GCB, OM,AK,QSO, PC, ADC, M.A., B.A. (Charles Philip Arthur George Mountbatten-Windsor, formerly Windsor), styled HRH The Prince Charles, Duke... This page refers to the year 1979. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... Diana, Princess of Wales (Diana Frances Mountbatten-Windsor; née Lady Diana Spencer; 1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997) was the first wife of The Prince of Wales, eldest son and heir-apparent of Elizabeth II. Her two sons, Princes William and Harry, are second and third, respectively, in line... Prince William redirects here. ... Prince Henry of Wales (Henry Charles Albert David Mountbatten-Windsor; born September 15, 1984; commonly known as Prince Harry) is the younger son of Charles, Prince of Wales and his first wife, the late Diana, Princess of Wales. ... The Prince Andrew, Duke of York KG, KCVO, ADC(P) (Andrew Albert Christian Edward Mountbatten-Windsor; born Windsor, 19 February 1960), is a member of the British Royal Family, the third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth II. He has held the title of Duke of York since 1986. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, (Edward Antony Richard Louis Mountbatten-Windsor), styled HRH The Earl of Wessex, KG (born March 10, 1964), is a member of the British royal family, the youngest child and third son of Queen Elizabeth II. He has held the title of Earl of Wessex... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Princess Anne, Princess Royal, (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise Laurence; formerly Mountbatten-Windsor, Phillips; born Windsor, 15 August 1950), is a member of the British Royal Family and the only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II. She is the seventh holder of the title Princess Royal, and is currently ninth in... Prince Michael of Kent Prince Michael of Kent (Michael George Charles Franklin Windsor) is a member of the British Royal Family, a grandson of King George V. Prince Michael of Kent does not regularly carry out royal duties on behalf of his cousin, Queen Elizabeth II. Instead, he manages his... Princess Michael of Kent Princess Michael of Kent (born January 15, 1945), born Marie-Christine Anna Agnes Hedwig Ida Freiin von Reibnitz, is a member of the British Royal Family. ... Princess Alexandra Princess Alexandra of Kent, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy (Alexandra Helen Elizabeth Olga Christabel Ogilvy, née Windsor), (born 25 December 1936), is a member of the British Royal Family, a granddaughter of King George V. She was married to the late Sir Angus Ogilvy. ... Sir Angus James Bruce Ogilvy, KCVO (14 September 1928 – 26 December 2004) was a member of the British Royal Family, the husband of Princess Alexandra of Kent, a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. Sir Angus is remembered as an astute businessman and for his role in a scandal involving... 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... HRH The Princess Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood Princess Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood, Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary (25 April 1897 - 28 March 1965) was a member of the British Royal Family. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... // 18th Century Members of the Royal Family have visited Canada numerous times since the late 18th century. ...

History

Queen Victoria, who ordered the establishment of a colonial capital at New Westminster in 1858.
Queen Victoria, who ordered the establishment of a colonial capital at New Westminster in 1858.

In March, 1778, Captain James Cook arrived, with HMS Resolution and Discovery, in Resolution Cove and claimed the land surrounding for King William IV. Captain George Vancouver reached agreement with Captain Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, who had claimed much of the Pacific coast of North America for the Spanish King, at the Nootka Convention, whereby a treaty was reached in 1793 which allowed the colony of British Columbia, and all lands north of California, to remain as a possession of the British Crown. Image File history File links Queen_Victoria_in_her_coronation_robes. ... Image File history File links Queen_Victoria_in_her_coronation_robes. ... Victoria may refer to: // Victoria of the United Kingdom, aka Queen Victoria, former British monarch Victoria (Australia), a state in Australia Victoria, British Columbia, the capital of the Canadian province Victoria may also refer to: Name Victoria (name) People British royalty Main disambiguation page: Victoria of the United Kingdom (disambiguation... Member of Parliament Peter Julian (NDP) Dawn Black (NDP) Member of the Legislative Assembly Chuck Puchmayr (NDP) Mayor Wayne Wright Councillors Jonathan Cote Calvin Donnelly Bill Harper Betty McIntosh Bob Osterman Lorrie Williams Location , Population (2001) 54,656 Immigrant Population 15,025 (28%) Languages English(Official) 78% French(Official) 1... 1858 (MDCCCLVIII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1778 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... James Cook, portrait by Nathaniel Dance, c. ... William IV (William Henry) (21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. ... Captain George Vancouver A statue of George Vancouver outside of Vancouver City Hall. ... Captain Juan Francisco Bodega y Quadra, Marina real, circa 1785. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ... The Nootka Convention was a treaty between Spain and Great Britain in 1790 that averted a war between the two countries over overlapping claims to portions of the northwestern coast of North America. ... 1793 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... This article is becoming very long. ...


Most of the area of British Columbia was explored and settled by agents, first of the North West Company, and later of the Hudson's Bay Company, searching for ever more supplies of fur and materials for other goods. Following the start of the Cariboo Gold Rush, Queen Victoria first dispatched Colonel Richard Clement Moody and the Royal Engineers here to establish sovereignty, build a capital and provide needed infrastructure in 1858. Today, the North West Company is a grocery vendor in remote communities across northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland. ... The Hudsons Bay Company (HBC. TSX: HBC) is the oldest commercial corporation in North America and is one of the oldest in the world. ... The Cariboo Gold Rush is the most famous of the gold rushes in British Columbia and is erroneously sometimes mentioned as the reason for the creation of the Colony of British Columbia. ... Hi my name is TOOD is it alright if i kiss your a** now For the Public House in EastEnders see The Queen Victoria. ...


On July 21, 1871, British Columbia became the seventh province to join Canada, causing the Governor of the United Colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia to take on the dual role of representing the sovereignty of the Crown in British Columbia, while also representing the Federal Government in Ottawa. Since Confederation in 1867, the Dominion Government and the Foreign Office in London had believed that the Lieutenant-Governor was the representative in British Columbia of the Governor General, as representative of the Crown, going so far as to stipulate that the Lieutenant-Governor was to grant Royal Assent to provincial legislation in the name of the Governor General and not of the Queen. However, due to precedent set in Ontario and Quebec, the latter never happened in British Columbia, and Assent was given in Queen Victoria's name.[3] Later, a decision by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in 1892 stated that the Lieutenant-Governor represented the Crown in his own right.[4] Colonial flag of British Columbia (1870-71), consisting of the British Blue Ensign and the great seal of the colony. ... Motto: Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant Coordinates: Country Canada Province Ontario County Established 1850 as Bytown City Mayor Bob Chiarelli Governing body Ottawa City Council MPs / MPPs Members of Parliament (MPs) Mauril Bélanger (LPC), Paul Dewar (NDP), John Baird (CPC), Royal Galipeau (CPC), David McGuinty (LPC),Pierre Lemieux (CPC... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Official languages English (French has some legal status but is not fully co-official) Flower White Trillium Tree Eastern White Pine Bird Common Loon Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty... Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Official languages French Flower Blue Flag Iris (Iris versicolor Linné) Tree Yellow Birch Bird Snowy Owl Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Lieutenant-Governor Lise Thibault Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Parliamentary representation  - House seat  - Senate seats 75 24 Area Total  - Land  - Water  (% of... The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council is one of the highest courts in the United Kingdom. ...


This situation remained in place until the passage of the Statute of Westminster in 1931, which effectively ended the ability of the Parliament in Westminster to legislate for Canada, and started the process of the legal division of the Crown over the Empire. By the time of the 1939 tour of Canada by King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, it was well accepted that the Monarchs were present as King and Queen of Canada, and not King and Queen of the United Kingdom; to enforce this, Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King accompanied the Royal couple as Minister in Waiting, and not a British minister.[5] Thus, the Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia was now seen as a direct representative of the Canadian Sovereign within the province. The Statute of Westminster 1931 was the enactment of the United Kingdom Parliament (December 11, 1931) which established a status of legislative equality between the self-governing dominions of the British Empire and the United Kingdom. ... Westminster is a district within the City of Westminster in London. ... The British Empire in 1897, marked in pink, the traditional colour for Imperial British dominions on maps. ... George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor) (14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was the third British monarch using the name Windsor. ... Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon as Queen Elizabeth. ... Stephen Harper is the current Prime Minister of Canada. ... William Lyon Mackenzie King, PC, LL.B, Ph. ...


Queen Elizabeth II made her first appearance in British Columbia during a coast-to-coast tour of Canada in 1951, when she was still Princess Elizabeth. Her last visit to the province was in 2002 for her Golden Jubilee celebrations. It was during this trip that she, along with Wayne Gretzky performed a first: dropping the ceremonial puck at the beginning of an NHL exhibition game between the Vancouver Canucks and the San Jose Sharks, in front of a cheering crowd of over 18,000 people. Premier Gordon Campbell said during the visit to British Columbia: "Your Majesty, much as the world has changed in the last 50 years, one thing has always remained constant – the sincere affection between the people of British Columbia and their Queen." [6] Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of 16 sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally, though she is more directly involved with the United Kingdom, where the Royal Family resides, and the Monarchy is historically indigenous. ... Queen Elizabeth II makes an official appearance at the CBC Headquarters as part of her Jubilee goodwill tour, October 2002. ... Wayne Douglas Gretzky, OC (born January 26, 1961) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently part-owner and head coach of the Phoenix Coyotes. ... NHL redirects here. ... The Vancouver Canucks are a professional National Hockey League (NHL) ice hockey team based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. ... The San Jose Sharks are a professional ice hockey team based in San Jose, California. ...


First Nations and the Crown

   
Monarchy in British Columbia
The Office that I hold represents the Canadian Crown. As we are all aware the Crown has a fiduciary responsibility for the ongoing well being of Canada’s First Citizens.[7]
   
Monarchy in British Columbia
 
— Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia, Iona Campagnolo, Government House, Victoria, 2005

The status of the First Nations (aboriginal) people of British Columbia is a long-standing problem that has become a major issue in recent years. With the exception of what are known as the Douglas Treaties, negotiated by Sir James Douglas with the Native people of the Victoria area, no treaties were signed with the Crown in British Columbia; many Native people wished to negotiate treaties, but the province refused until 1990. A major development was the 1997 decision of the Supreme Court of Canada in the Delgamuukw v. British Columbia case that aboriginal title still exists in British Columbia. Two-thirds of the bands in British Colubmia, represented by the First Nations Summit, are now engaged in trilateral negotiations with the Crown-in-Right-of-British-Columbia and the Crown-in-Right-of-Canada. Only one treaty, the Nisga'a Treaty (1998) has been signed in recent years, and that one outside of the current treaty process. There is considerable disagreement about treaty negotiations; many non-native British Columbians are vehemently opposed to it, while a substantial minority of native people consider the current treaty process inadequate and have therefore refused to participate. Image File history File links Cquote1. ... Image File history File links Cquote2. ... Official Portrait of the Hon. ... Victoria is a Canadian city, and it is the provincial capital of British Columbia. ... First Nations is a term of ethnicity used in Canada. ... Victoria is a Canadian city, and it is the provincial capital of British Columbia. ... The Supreme Court Building in Ottawa The Supreme Court of Canada (French: Cour suprême du Canada) is highest court of Canada and is the final court of appeal for all litigants in the Canadian justice system. ... Delgamuukw v. ... The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Canada, proclaimed by King George V, November 21, 1921. ...


Royal connections

Royal designation and patronage

The Queen Alexandra Foundation for Children was founded in 1893 by Adelaide Hoodless to provide medical treatment for sick children. It operated under the patronage of Queen Alexandra. Adelaide Sophia Hoodless (née Hunter) (February 27, 1857 - February 26, Canadian educational reformer founded the international women’s organization known as the Women’s Institutes. ... This page is about the wife of Edward VII of the United Kingdom. ...

Further information: List of Canadian organizations with royal patronage

// Civilian King George III 1801: Royal Institution for the Advancement of Learning 1810: Canada Club (under the patronage of HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh) Queen Victoria 1837: Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron (under patronage of HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh) 1851: Royal Canadian Institute (under patronage of Lieutenant...

Armed forces

The Royal Roads Military College existed at Hatley Park, near Victoria, as a replacement for the Royal Canadian Naval College, which had been closed in Halifax in 1921. It later became the combined Royal Canadian Navy and Royal Canadian Air Force College in 1946, but was closed in 1996 due to cuts to the Department of National Defence's budget. Royal Roads Military College (RRMC), a Canadian military college (1941 to 1995), was located in Hatley Park, just outside Victoria, British Columbia. ... Victoria is a Canadian city, and it is the provincial capital of British Columbia. ... The Department of National Defence, frequently referred to by its acronym DND, is the department within the government of Canada with responsibility for Canadas military, the Canadian Armed Forces. ...


The Royal Westminster Regiment, based in New Westminster, has its roots extending back to the first Royal Engineers to arrive in British Columbia in 1858. The Royal Westminster Regiment is a reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. ... Member of Parliament Peter Julian (NDP) Dawn Black (NDP) Member of the Legislative Assembly Chuck Puchmayr (NDP) Mayor Wayne Wright Councillors Jonathan Cote Calvin Donnelly Bill Harper Betty McIntosh Bob Osterman Lorrie Williams Location , Population (2001) 54,656 Immigrant Population 15,025 (28%) Languages English(Official) 78% French(Official) 1...


Her Majesty's Canadian Ships with British Columbia namesakes include HMCS Vancouver, HMCS Nanaimo, and HMCS Victoria. Her Majestys Canadian Ship (HMCS) is the English designation of any Canadian warship, as well as many major Canadian naval bases such as HMCS Discovery and all Sea Cadet Summer Training Centers like HMCS Quadra. ... The third HMCS Vancouver is a Halifax-class frigate, launched in July 1989 as the second vessel of its class. ... HMCS Nanaimo is a Canadian Kingston-class maritime coastal defence vessel. ... HMCS Victoria (SSK 876) at Bangor, Washington in 2004 HMCS Victoria (SSK 876) is a submarine in the Canadian Forces Maritime Command, the lead ship of her class. ...


Communities

Victoria is a Canadian city, and it is the provincial capital of British Columbia. ... Hi my name is TOOD is it alright if i kiss your a** now For the Public House in EastEnders see The Queen Victoria. ... Orthographic projection centred over Prince Rupert BC Coast, showing Prince Rupert and Vancouver Prince Rupert is a city in the province of British Columbia, Canada. ... Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria (German: Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern), commonly called Prince Rupert of the Rhine, (17 December 1619 – 19 November 1682), soldier and inventor, was a younger son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine and Elizabeth Stuart, and the nephew of King... These cutbanks on the Nechako River are Prince Georges signature natural landmark. ... Prince George, 2nd Duke of Cambridge Prince George, Duke of Cambridge (26 March 1819 – 17 March 1904), was a member of the British Royal Family, a male-line grandson of King George III. The Duke was an army officer and served as commander-in-chief of the British Army from...

Education

The Queen Elizabeth II Centennial Scholarship was set up by the Government of British Columbia to coincide with the visit of the Queen to the province in 1971, to take part in the province's centennial celebrations. It awards one major scholarship of $60,000 and two minor scholarships of $5,000 to Masters students.[8]


Schools named for Canadian Sovereigns include:

Schools named for members of the Canadian Royal Family include: Queen Elizabeth Secondary is a public high school in Surrey, British Columbia part of School District 36 Surrey. ... Surrey is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia that is within the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD), and geographically it is at the centre of the larger region known as the Lower Mainland of BC. It is the provinces second-largest city by population, surpassed only... Queen Alexandra Elementary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, is an elementary school. ... Vancouver (pronounced: ) is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia. ... Queen Elizabeth Annex is a public elementary school in Vancouver, British Columbia part of School District 39 Vancouver. ... Queen Elizabeth Elementary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, is an elementary school. ... Queen Victoria Annex is a public elementary school in Vancouver, British Columbia part of School District 39 Vancouver. ... Member of Parliament Peter Julian (NDP) Dawn Black (NDP) Member of the Legislative Assembly Chuck Puchmayr (NDP) Mayor Wayne Wright Councillors Jonathan Cote Calvin Donnelly Bill Harper Betty McIntosh Bob Osterman Lorrie Williams Location , Population (2001) 54,656 Immigrant Population 15,025 (28%) Languages English(Official) 78% French(Official) 1...

Creston ( Lat. ... These cutbanks on the Nechako River are Prince Georges signature natural landmark. ... Orthographic projection centred over Prince Rupert BC Coast, showing Prince Rupert and Vancouver Prince Rupert is a city in the province of British Columbia, Canada. ... Princess Margaret Secondary is a public high school in Surrey, British Columbia part of School District 36 Surrey. ... Surrey is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia that is within the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD), and geographically it is at the centre of the larger region known as the Lower Mainland of BC. It is the provinces second-largest city by population, surpassed only... Prince of Wales Secondary School is a public secondary school located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. ... Prince Charles Elementary is a public elementary school in Surrey, British Columbia part of School District 36 Surrey. ...

Places of interest

Princess Royal Island is located amongst the isolated inlets and islands of the British Columbia Coast, and is the largest island on BC's central coast. Princess Royal Island, in British Columbia, is part of the Great Bear Rain Forest, the largest remaining temperate coastal rain forest. ... The British Columbia Coast is one of Canadas two continental coastlines, the other being the coastline from the Beaufort Sea of the Arctic Ocean via the Northwest Passage and Hudson Bay to the Ungava Peninsula and Labrador and the Gulf of St. ...


The Royal Jubilee Hospital is a teaching hospital in Victoria. A Teaching hospital is a hospital which provides medical training. ...


See also

Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Saskatchewan, assigned by royal warrant of King Edward VII in 1906. ... The Queens representative in Ontario, His Honour The Honourable James K. Bartleman. ... The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Newfoundland and Labrador, granted by King Charles I in 1637. ...

External links

  • Office of the Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia
  • Speech by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Vancouver, October 7, 2002

References

  1. ^ The Royal Westminster Regiment: In the beginning
  2. ^ Guthrie, Gavin and Aimers, John; $1.54 per Canadian: The cost of Canada's constitutional monarchy, 2005
  3. ^ Jackson, Michael; Canadian Monarchist News: Golden Jubilee and Provincial Crown; Spring, 2003
  4. ^ Dr. Philips, Stephen; Canadian Monarchist News: The Emergence of A Canadian Monarchy: 1867-1953; Summer, 2003
  5. ^ Library and Archives Canada: The Royal Tour of 1939
  6. ^ CBC News: Queen drops puck, raises cheer in arena; October 7, 2002
  7. ^ http://www.ltgov.bc.ca/whatsnew/sp/sp_jan13_1_2005.htm Speech by Lieutenant-Governor Iona Campagnolo, Kyuquot First Nation Community Reception; January 13, 2005]
  8. ^ Queen Elizabeth II British Columbia Centennial Scholarship


 

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