NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Monarchy in Nova Scotia

Canada is a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as the reigning monarch since February 6, 1952. As such she is Canada's Head of State, and officially called Queen of Canada. Due to Canada's federal nature, eleven legally distinct Crowns effectively exist in the country, with the Monarch being represented distinctly in each province, as well as at the federal level. Coat of arms of Nova Scotia - thumbnail Source: Government of Nova Scotia - fair use See also Wikipedia:Copyrights and info on using images from Canadian provincial and territorial websites. ... Coat of arms of Nova Scotia - thumbnail Source: Government of Nova Scotia - fair use See also Wikipedia:Copyrights and info on using images from Canadian provincial and territorial websites. ... Charles I (19 November 1600 â€“ 30 January 1649) was King of England, King of Ireland, and King of Scots from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. ... Events February 10 - The AcadÃ©mie franÃ§aise in Paris is expanded to become a national academy for the artistic elite. ... Constitutional monarchies with representative parliamentary systems are shown in red. ... Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally. ... A queen regnant is a female monarch who possesses all the monarchal powers that a king would have without regard to gender. ... February 6 is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Queen Elizabeth II, is the Head of State of 16 countries including: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Jamaica, New Zealand and the Bahamas, as well as crown colonies and overseas territories of the United Kingdom. ... The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Canada, proclaimed by King George V, November 21, 1921. ... Map of Canada As shown by the map to the left, the North American nation of Canada is a federation which consists of ten provinces that, together with three territories, make up the worlds second largest country in total area. ...

In Nova Scotia, the Sovereign is represented by the Lieutenant-Governor, currently Mayann E. Francis, since 2006. Motto: Munit Haec et Altera Vincit (Latin: One defends and the other conquers) Official languages none (English, French, Gaelic) Flower Mayflower Tree Red Spruce Bird Osprey Capital Halifax Largest city Halifax Lieutenant-Governor Mayann E. Francis Premier Rodney MacDonald (PC) Parliamentary representation - House seats - Senate seats 11 10 Area Total... Mayann E. Francis is Director & CEO of the Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission, a post she has held since 1999. ...

Constitutional monarchy in Nova Scotia

Vice-regal

The Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia serves as the Queen's representative in the province, carrying out all the Monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties of state on her behalf. Image File history File links William_Fenwick_Williams_. ... Image File history File links William_Fenwick_Williams_. ... William Fenwick Williams Sir William Fenwick Williams, 1st Baronet GCB (December 4, 1800 â€“ July 26, 1883) was a British military leader of the Victorian era. ... In Canada, the lieutenant-governor (often without a hyphen[1], pronounced ), in French lieutenant-gouverneur/lieutenant-gouverneure (always with a hyphen), is the Canadian Monarchs, or Crown, representative in a province, much as the Governor General is her representative at the national level. ... The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Canada, proclaimed by King George V, November 21, 1921. ... This is a list of viceroys (governors and lieutenant-governors) of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, before and after Confederation in 1867. ...

Since 1867, thirty lieutenant-governors have served Nova Scotia. Previously they acted as Governors of Nova Scotia (1710-1867). There were also twenty Governors of Acadia, representing the French Monarch, between 1603 and 1710. Categories: Canadian history | Acadia | Canadian historical figures ... Coronation of Louis VIII and Blanche of Castile at Reims in 1223; a miniature from the Grandes Chroniques de France, painted in the 1450s, kept at the National Library of France The monarchs of France ruled, first as kings and later as emperors, from the Middle Ages to 1848. ...

The Governor General appoints the Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia on the advice of the Prime Mininster, and in consultation with the Premier of Nova Scotia. There is no set limit to a Lieutenant-Governor's term, the traditional description being "at Her Majesty's pleasure." The shortest mandate by a Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia was Joseph Howe, for the last three weeks of July, 1873. The longest was MacCallum Grant, from 1916 to 1925. The Governor General of Canada (French: Gouverneure gÃ©nÃ©rale du Canada or Gouverneur gÃ©nÃ©ral du Canada) is the representative of the Canadian Monarch. ... The Prime Minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada), is the head of the Government of Canada. ... Categories: Stub | Nova Scotia premiers ... At Her Majestys Pleasure is a British legal phrase used for being detained in prison for an indefinite length of time. ... Joseph Howe, PC (December 13, 1804 â€“ June 1, 1873) was born the son of John Howe and Mary Edes at Halifax, Nova Scotia . ...

Mayann E. Francis is the first woman, and first person of West Indian descent to serve as vice-regal in Nova Scotia. Mayann E. Francis is Director & CEO of the Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission, a post she has held since 1999. ... World map depicting Caribbean : West Indies redirects here. ... A viceroy is a royal official who governs a country or province in the name of and as representative of the monarch. ...

Duties

As in the other Commonwealth Realms, the Monarch's role, and thereby the Vice-regal's role, is almost entirely symbolic and cultural, acting as a symbol of the legal authority under which all governments operate, and the powers that are constitutionally hers are exercised wholly upon the advice of the elected government. It has been correctly said that since the death, in 1714, of Queen Anne, the last monarch to head the British cabinet (when almost all of Canada was still French colonial territory), that the monarch "reigns" but does not "rule". In Canada, this has been true since the Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the reign of Canada's last absolute monarch, King Louis XV of France. In exceptional circumstances, however, the Monarch or vice-regal has acted against such advice based upon his or her reserve powers. The Commonwealth Realms, shown in pink A Commonwealth Realm is any one of the 16 sovereign states of the Commonwealth of Nations that separately recognise Queen Elizabeth II as their monarch. ... Anne (6 February 1665 â€“ 1 August 1714) became Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland on 8 March 1702. ... The Treaty of Paris, often called the Peace of Paris, or the Treaty of 1763, was signed on February 10, 1763, by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement. ... Louis XV of France (February 15, 1710 â€“ May 10, 1774), the Beloved (French: le Bien-AimÃ©), was King of France from 1715 until his death. ... A reserve power is a power that may be exercised by the head of state of a country in certain exceptional circumstances. ...

The Lieutenant-Governor, him or herself a recipient of the award as Chancellor of the Order, bestows the Order of Nova Scotia on deserving Nova Scotian citizens. The Lieutenant-Governor also attends various functions throughout the province and abroad, either as the host or a guest of honour. The Lieutenant Governor undertook approximately 250 engagements each year between 2002 and 2004.^[2] The Order of Nova Scotia, established in 2001, is the highest honour of the Province of Nova Scotia. ...

Royal Assent

Royal Assent and proclamation are required for all acts of the provincial legislature, usually granted or withheld by the Lieutenant-Governor, with the Great Seal of Nova Scotia. The Vice-regal may reserve a bill for the Governor General's pleasure, that is to say, allow the Governor General to make a personal decision on the bill. The Governor General may, in turn, defer to the Monarch. The Monarch has the power to disallow a bill (within a time limit specified by the constitution). // The granting of Royal Assent is the formal method by which a constitutional monarch completes the legislative process of lawmaking by formally assenting to an Act of Parliament. ...

The Royal Prerogative is a body of customary authority, privilege, and immunity, recognised in common law jurisdictions possessing a monarchy as belonging to the Crown alone. ...

Legal role

In Nova Scotia the legal personality of the State is referred to as "Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Nova Scotia." For example, a case in which a province sues the federal government would formally be called Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Nova Scotia v. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. The Monarch as an individual takes no more role in such an affair than in any other business of government. For other uses, see State (disambiguation). ...

The Crown is a term which is used to separate the government authority and property of the state in a kingdom from any personal influence and private assets held by the current Monarch. ...

Symbols

Images of St. Edward's, the Tudor, and King's Crown are visible on military badges (see Royal Newfoundland Regiment badge), and the Order of Nova Scotia, the latter illustrating the Monarch's place as the ceremonial head of the Canadian honours system. Portraits of the Monarch are often found in government buildings, schools, and military installations. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (782x765, 259 KB) Summary Nova Scotia stamp from 1851 has an E from the TH Saunders watermark on the reverse. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (782x765, 259 KB) Summary Nova Scotia stamp from 1851 has an E from the TH Saunders watermark on the reverse. ... 1851 (MDCCCLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links Royal Newfoundland Regiment crest File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Order of Nova Scotia, established in 2001, is the highest honour of the Province of Nova Scotia. ... The Queen of Canada, Queen Elizabeth II The Canadian honours system has developed as a unique entity since the centennial of Canadian Confederation in 1967 when the first distinctly Canadian honour, the Order of Canada was created. ...

Unlike most other provincial vice-regals in Canada, the Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia bears a personal flag which consists of a Union Flag defaced with the shield of the Nova Scotia Coat of Arms surrounded by a circle of 18 green maple leaves. This is the last of the Canadian governors' flags to retain the original design set out by Queen Victoria in 1869. Throughout the 1950s, the Lieutenant-Governor used a flag bearing simply the Arms of the province, to symbolise his authority.^[3]^[4] Flag Ratio: 1:2 The Union Flag (commonly, the Union Jack) is the national flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ... Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 â€“ 22 January 1901) was the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837, and the first Empress of India from 1 May 1876, until her death on 22 January 1901. ...

Monuments to members of the Royal Family are located across the province. The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Canada, proclaimed by King George V, November 21, 1921. ...

The maple leaf is the characteristic leaf of the maple tree, and is an important national symbol of Canada. ... There are many symbols reflecting Canadas status as a constitutional monarchy, including those of the Monarch, or the vice-regal representatives. ...

Official residences

Government House of Nova Scotia is the country's oldest vice-regal residence, being built in 1800.

The Lieutenant-Governor's residence is where the Canadian Royal Family and visiting foreign dignitaries are greeted. Inside are also reception rooms, offices and support facilities; the Lieutenant-Governor's office is the site of swearing-in ceremonies for Cabinet ministers, where Royal Assent is granted, and where the Lieutenant-Governor receives the Premier. The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Canada, proclaimed by King George V, November 21, 1921. ...

Government House in Halifax, Nova Scotia is the official residence of the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. ...

Royal presence

Members of the Royal Family have been visiting Nova Scotia since before Confederation, either as a Royal tour, a Vice-regal tour, or as a "working visit" (meaning in association with a charity or military organization instead of a state affair). We dont have an article called Canadian-confederation Start this article Search for Canadian-confederation in. ...

William IV (William Henry) (21 August 1765 â€“ 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. ... 1786 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (2 November 1767 â€“ 23 January 1820) was a member of the British Royal Family, the fourth son of King George III and the father of Queen Victoria. ... 1791 (MDCCXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Prince Alfred of the United Kingdom, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duke of Edinburgh (born 6 August 1844 and died 30 July 1900), was the second son and fourth child of Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. ... 1861 is a common year starting on Tuesday. ... The Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, (Louise Caroline Alberta), (18 March 1848 - 3 December 1939) was a member of the British Royal Family. ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 - 20 January 1936) was the first British monarch belonging to the House of Windsor, as a result of his creating it from the British branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. ... 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Prince Arthur as a lieutenant in The Prince Consorts Own Rifle Brigade. ... 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor) (14 December 1895 - 6 February 1952) became the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Emperor of India, upon the unexpected abdication of his brother, Edward VIII. He reigned from 11 December 1936 until his death. ... Year 1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David Windsor; later The Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor; 23 June 1894 â€“ 28 May 1972) was King of Great Britain, Ireland, the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India from the death of his father, George V (1910â€“36), on... Year 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor) (14 December 1895 - 6 February 1952) became the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Emperor of India, upon the unexpected abdication of his brother, Edward VIII. He reigned from 11 December 1936 until his death. ... Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (Elizabeth Angela Marguerite; 4 August 1900 â€“ 30 March 2002) was the Queen Consort of King George VI from 1936 until his death in 1952. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Prince George, Duke of Kent (George Edward Alexander Edmund) (20 December 1902â€“25 August 1942) was a member of the British Royal Family, the fourth son of King George V. He held the title of Duke of Kent from 1934 to his death in 1942. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film). ... HRH The Princess Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood Princess Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood, Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary (25 April 1897 - 28 March 1965) was a member of the British Royal Family. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (Elizabeth Angela Marguerite; 4 August 1900 â€“ 30 March 2002) was the Queen Consort of King George VI from 1936 until his death in 1952. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally. ... The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, (Philip Mountbatten; born Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark, 10 June 1921) is the husband and consort of Queen Elizabeth II. Originally a Prince of Greece and Denmark, Prince Philip abandoned those titles to serve in the Royal Navy, but did not renounce them. ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... This article is about the year 2001. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other people known as Charles, Prince of Wales, see Charles, Prince of Wales (disambiguation) His Royal Highness The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales KG, KT,GCB, OM,AK,QSO, PC, ADC, M.A., B.A. (Charles Philip Arthur George Mountbatten-Windsor, formerly Windsor), styled HRH The Prince Charles, Duke... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Diana, Princess of Wales (Diana Frances Mountbatten-Windsor; nÃ©e Spencer; 1 July 1961 â€“ 31 August 1997) was the first wife of Charles, the Prince of Wales, eldest son and heir apparent of Elizabeth II. Her two sons, Princes William and Harry, are second and third, respectively, in line to... The Prince Andrew, Duke of York KG, KCVO, ADC(P) (Andrew Albert Christian Edward Mountbatten-Windsor; born Windsor, 19 February 1960), is a member of the British Royal Family, the third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth II. He has held the title of Duke of York since 1986. ... The Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, (Edward Antony Richard Louis Mountbatten-Windsor), styled HRH The Earl of Wessex, KG (born March 10, 1964), is a member of the British royal family, the youngest child and third son of Queen Elizabeth II. He has held the title of Earl of Wessex... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... The Princess Anne, Princess Royal, (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise Laurence; formerly Mountbatten-Windsor, Phillips; born Windsor, 15 August 1950), is a member of the British Royal Family and the only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II. She is the seventh holder of the title Princess Royal, and is currently ninth in... Princess Alexandra Princess Alexandra of Kent, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy (Alexandra Helen Elizabeth Olga Christabel Ogilvy, nÃ©e Windsor), (born 25 December 1936), is a member of the British Royal Family, a granddaughter of King George V. She was married to the late Sir Angus Ogilvy. ... Sir Angus James Bruce Ogilvy, KCVO (14 September 1928 â€“ 26 December 2004) was a member of the British Royal Family, the husband of Princess Alexandra of Kent, a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. Sir Angus is remembered as an astute businessman and for his role in a scandal involving... // 18th Century Members of the Royal Family have visited Canada numerous times since the late 18th century. ...

History

The first establishment of non-indiginous monarchy came with the Frech settlers under Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts, Governor of Acadia, under the authority of King Henry IV. One year after the establishment of the first colony at Saint Croix Island, in modern day New Brunswick, in 1604, another settlement was put down at Port Royal. Image File history File links JamesIEngland. ... Image File history File links JamesIEngland. ... James VI and I (James Stuart) (June 19, 1566 â€“ March 27, 1625) was King of Scots, King of England, and King of Ireland and was the first to style himself King of Great Britain. ... Pierre Dugua, the Sieur de Monts, (c. ... Categories: Canadian history | Acadia | Canadian historical figures ... Henry IV (French: Henri IV; December 13, 1553 â€“ May 14, 1610), was the first monarch of the Bourbon dynasty in France. ... See also Saint Croix an island in the United States Virgin Islands Saint Croix Island, or Dochet Island as it is called today, is a small uninhabited island in Maine located at 45º 07 42 N latitude, 067º 08 02 W longitude, near the mouth of the Saint Croix River... Motto: Spem reduxit (Hope restored) Official languages English, French Flower Purple Violet Tree Balsam Fir Bird Black-capped Chickadee Capital Fredericton Largest city Saint John Lieutenant-Governor HermÃ©nÃ©gilde Chiasson Premier Shawn Graham (Liberal) Parliamentary representation - House seats - Senate seats 10 10 Area Total - Land - Water (% of total) Ranked... Port Royal is a small rural community in the western part of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. ...

Twenty years later, King James VI & I created, with the Charter of New Scotland, the Barontage of Nova Scotia for Earl Alexander of Stirling to settle that province.^[5]^[4] By 1625, the colony was granted its first coat of arms, by James' successor, King Charles I. James VI and I (James Stuart) (June 19, 1566 â€“ March 27, 1625) was King of Scots, King of England, and King of Ireland and was the first to style himself King of Great Britain. ... // The Baronetage of Nova Scotia was devised in 1624 as a means of settling the plantation of that province. ... Sir William Alexander, Earl of Stirling (c. ... Events March 27 - Prince Charles Stuart becomes King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland. ... Charles I (19 November 1600 â€“ 30 January 1649) was King of England, King of Ireland, and King of Scots from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. ...

In 1627, war broke out between England and France, and the French re-established their settlement at Port Royal. Later that year, a combined Scottish and English force destroyed the French settlement, forcing them out, and by 1629 the first Scottish settlement at Port Royal was inhabited. The colony's charter, in law, made Nova Scotia (defined as all land between Newfoundland and New England) a part of mainland Scotland, a move later used to get around the English navigation acts. However, this did not last long: in 1631, under King Charles VI & I signed the Treaty of Suza, which returned Nova Scotia to the French King. Events A Dutch ship makes the first recorded sighting of the coast of South Australia. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right)1 Capital Winchester, then London from 11th century. ... Port Royal is a small rural community in the western part of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. ... Newfoundland â€” (stress on final syllable; for mispronunciations, see Newfoundland travel guide from Wikitravel)â€” (French: , Irish: ) is a large island off the east coast of North America, and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. ... The states marked in red show New England. ... Motto: (Latin for No one provokes me with impunity)1 Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official language(s) English, Gaelic, Scots 2 Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP - First Minister Jack McConnell MSP Unification - by Kenneth I... Wikisource has original text related to this article: Navigation Acts The English Navigation Acts were a series of laws which, beginning in 1651, restricted foreign shipping. ...

However, in 1654 English colonists captured Acadia during King William's War, but William II, III & I returned the territory to France in the Treaty of Ryswick at the war's end. The territory was recaptured by forces loyal to Britain during the course of Queen Anne's War, and its conquest was confirmed by the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713, placing all French colonists under the sovereignty of the British Crown. Seeking confirmation of their integration, on June 23 that year, the French residents of Acadia were given one year to declare allegiance to King George II, or leave Nova Scotia. The Acadians were forced to swear an oath in 1730 giving their allegiance to the Crown but with a caveat that they would not be required to bear arms against the French or First Nations. In 1754, with hostilities growing in the lead-up to the Seven Years' War, the Acadians were ordered to renew their oath — but this time, without including any reservation against fighting the French or their Mi'kmaq neighbours. The majority of Acadians refused. The response was the forced removal of thousands of the French-speaking inhabitants, to board ships that headed off in various directions. Some went south to the colonies in Louisiana, though most were distributed among the British American colonies, sent back to France, or shipped to British prisons. Some were shipped as far as the Falkland Islands. The largest single group returned to France where they were poorly treated and ostracized by French society. This event came to be known as the Great Upheaval. The first of the French and Indian Wars, King Williams War (1689â€“1697), was the North American theater of the War of the Grand Alliance (1688â€“1697) fought principally in Europe between the armies of France under Louis XIV and those of a coalition of European powers including England. ... William III of England (The Hague,14 November 1650 â€“ Hampton Court, 8 March 1702; also known as William II of Scotland and William III of Orange) was a Dutch aristocrat and a Protestant Prince of Orange from his birth, Stadtholder of the United Netherlands from 28 June 1672, King of... The Treaty of Ryswick was signed on 20 September 1697 and named after Ryswick (also known as Rijswijk) in the United Provinces (now the Netherlands). ... Queen Annes War (1702â€“1713) was the second in a series of four French and Indian Wars fought between France and Great Britain in North America for control of the continent and was the counterpart of War of the Spanish Succession in Europe. ... The Treaties of Utrecht (April 11, 1713) were signed in Utrecht, a city of the United Provinces. ... // Events April 11 - War of the Spanish Succession: Treaty of Utrecht June 23 - French residents of Acadia given one year to declare allegiance to Britain or leave Nova Scotia Canada first Orrery built by George Graham Ongoing events Great Northern War (1700-1721) War of the Spanish Succession (1702-1713... June 23 is the 174th day of the year (175th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 191 days remaining. ... George II (George Augustus) (10 November 1683 â€“ 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-LÃ¼neburg (Hanover) and Archtreasurer and Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 until his death. ... Motto: Munit Haec et Altera Vincit (Latin: One defends and the other conquers) Official languages none (English, French, Gaelic) Flower Mayflower Tree Red Spruce Bird Osprey Capital Halifax Largest city Halifax Lieutenant-Governor Mayann E. Francis Premier Rodney MacDonald (PC) Parliamentary representation - House seats - Senate seats 11 10 Area Total... Events Pope Clement XII elected September 17 - Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Ahmed III (1703-1730) to Mahmud I (1730-1754) Anna Ivanova (Anna I of Russia) became czarina Births April 16 - Henry Clinton, British general (d. ... First Nations is a term of ethnicity used in Canada. ... 1754 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Combatants Kingdom of Prussia Kingdom of Great Britain Hanover Kingdom of Ireland Portugal Brunswick Hesse-Kassel Austria France Russia Sweden Spain Saxony The Seven Years War (1754 and 1756â€“1763), some of the theatres of which are called the Pomeranian War and the French and Indian War (see below), enveloped... It has been suggested that Lnu be merged into this article or section. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The Great Upheaval (le Grand DÃ©rangement), also known as the Great Expulsion, The Deportation or the Acadian Expulsion, was the forced population transfer of the Acadian population from Nova Scotia between 1755 and 1763, ordered by British governor Charles Lawrence and the Nova Scotia Council. ...

Prince William, the future King William IV, spent three years in the Canadian Maritimes and Quebec, including a lenthy stay in Halifax.^[6] William IV (William Henry) (21 August 1765 â€“ 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. ...

Following the defeat of the British in the American Revolutionary War, approximately 30,000 United Empire Loyalists settled in Nova Scotia, 14,000 going to New Brunswick and 16,000 to Nova Scotia. Approximately 3,000 of this group were slaves of African ancestry, about a third of which soon relocated themselves to Sierra Leone in 1792. Combatants American Revolutionaries, France, Dutch Republic, Spain, American Indians Great Britain, German mercenaries, Loyalists, American Indians Commanders George Washington, Comte de Rochambeau, Nathanael Greene, Bernardo de GÃ¡lvez Sir William Howe, Sir Henry Clinton, Lord Cornwallis (more commanders) The American Revolutionary War (1775â€“1783), also known as the American War... The name United Empire Loyalists is given to those British Loyalists who resettled in British North America and other British Colonies as an act of fealty to King George III after the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War. ... World map showing location of Africa A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second_largest continent in both area and population, after Asia. ... Kinship and descent is one of the major concepts of cultural anthropology. ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...

By 1794, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, father of Queen Victoria, was sent to take command of Nova Scotia, where he designed many of Halifax's forts, oversaw the construction of many roads, devised a telegraph system, and he left an indelible mark on the city in the form of many public buildings of Georgian architecture. He is still remembered in that city for his good deeds such as the construction of both St. George's Church and the town clock as well as improvements to the Grand Parade. He departed in 1800.^[6] The Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (2 November 1767 â€“ 23 January 1820) was a member of the British Royal Family, the fourth son of King George III and the father of Queen Victoria. ... Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 â€“ 22 January 1901) was the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837, and the first Empress of India from 1 May 1876, until her death on 22 January 1901. ...

Province House witnessed the birth of responsible government in Canada, and North America as a whole, in 1848.^[1] Responsible government is a system of government that embodies the principle of parliamentary accountability which is the foundation of the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy. ...

Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, the future King Edward VII]], toured Canada, including Nova Scotia, in 1860. Following him, his brother Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, was stationed in Halifax from time to time as Commander of the Royal Navy's North Atlantic Squadron.^[6] Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally. ... The Fortress of Louisbourg (in French, Forteresse de Louisbourg) is a Canadian National Historic Site and the location of a partial reconstruction of an 18th century French fortress at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. ... Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 â€“ 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of the Commonwealth Realms, and the Emperor of India. ... Prince Alfred of the United Kingdom, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duke of Edinburgh (born 6 August 1844 and died 30 July 1900), was the second son and fourth child of Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. ...

In 1867 came Confederation, and the Lieutenant-Governor of the newly created province of Nova Scotia became an agent of the Federal Government rather than of the government in Whitehall. This led the Dominion Government and the Foreign Office in London to believe that the Lieutenant-Governor was the representative in Nova Scotia of the Governor General, as representative of the Crown, going so far as to stipulate that the Lieutenant-Governor was to grant Royal Assent to provincial legislation in the name of the Governor General and not of the Queen. However, the latter never happened in Nova Scotia, and Assent was given in Queen Victoria's name.^[7] Later, a decision by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in 1892 stated that the Lieutenant-Governor represented the Crown in his own right.^[8] 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Whitehall, London, looking south towards the Houses of Parliament. ... The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council is one of the highest courts in the United Kingdom. ...

King George VI and Queen Elizabeth ended their 1939 tour of Canada, the first by a reigning monarch, in Halifax, where a farewell lunch was held, and the King and Queen each delivered a speech of thanks. That evening, the Royal Couple boarded the RMS Empress of Britain to return home. Prime Minister Mackenzie King wrote in his diary: "The Empress of Britain ran past one end of the harbour where she was towed around, then came back the opposite way to pull out to sea. She was accompanied by British warships and our own destroyers. The Bluenose and other vessels also in the harbour as a sort of escort... The King and Queen were at the very top of the ship and kept waving... No farewell could have been finer..."^[9] George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor) (14 December 1895 - 6 February 1952) became the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Emperor of India, upon the unexpected abdication of his brother, Edward VIII. He reigned from 11 December 1936 until his death. ... Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (Elizabeth Angela Marguerite; 4 August 1900 â€“ 30 March 2002) was the Queen Consort of King George VI from 1936 until his death in 1952. ... Side elevation plans of the Empress of Britain. ... The Prime Minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada), is the head of the Government of Canada. ... William Lyon Mackenzie King, OM, PC, LL.B, Ph. ... For other uses, see Bluenose (disambiguation) Bluenose was a Canadian schooner from Nova Scotia, a celebrated racing ship and a symbol of the province. ...

Prince Andrew, Duke of York undertook his first tour of Nova Scotia in 1986, during which he visited Halifax, and skippered the Bluenose II.^[10] The Prince Andrew, Duke of York KG, KCVO, ADC(P) (Andrew Albert Christian Edward Mountbatten-Windsor; born Windsor, 19 February 1960), is a member of the British Royal Family, the third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth II. He has held the title of Duke of York since 1986. ... For other uses, see Bluenose (disambiguation) Bluenose was a Canadian schooner from Nova Scotia, a celebrated racing ship and a symbol of the province. ...

In December 2003, Governor General Adrienne Clarkson, representing Canada's Monarch, declared the Crown's acknowledgement (but without an apology) of the Great Upheaval and designated July 28 as "A Day of Commemoration of the Great Upheaval." This closed one of the longest open cases in the history of the British courts since the Acadian representatives first presented their grievances of forced disposession of land, property and livestock in 1760. 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Governor General of Canada (French: Gouverneure gÃ©nÃ©rale du Canada or Gouverneur gÃ©nÃ©ral du Canada) is the representative of the Canadian Monarch. ... Adrienne Louise Clarkson (Chinese: ; pinyin: , Hakka: Åƒg PÃªn-kÃ®), PC, CC, CMM, COM, CD, LL.D(honoris causa) (born February 10, 1939) is an accomplished Canadian journalist. ... The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Canada, proclaimed by King George V, November 21, 1921. ... July 28 is the 209th day (210th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 156 days remaining. ... 1760 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

First Nations and the Crown

The Treaty of 1725 established the relationship between the First Nations inhabitants of Nova Scotia and the Crown, along with Acadia and New England, specifically "Maeganumbe delegates of the Tribes of Penubscutt, Norrigewock, St. Johns, Cape Sables, and other tribes Inhabiting His Majesty’s Territories." The First Nations acknowledged King George III's title to the provinces, in exchange for which the aborigionies were guaranteed "not be molested in their persons, Hunting, Fishing and planting grounds nor in any other their lawful Occasions by His Majesty's subjects or their Dependants nor in the exercise of their Religion provided the Missionaries residing amongst them have Leave from Governor or Commander in Chief of His Majesty's said Province of Nova Scotia or Accadie for so doing." The First Nations were also accorded equal protection under the law as provided for the cololials.^[11] The national flag of Acadia, adopted in 1884. ... The states marked in red show New England. ... George III (George William Frederick) (4 June 1738 â€“ 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until 1 January 1801, and thereafter United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. ...

Between 1725 and 1779, the Mi'kmaq signed a series of peace and friendship treaties with the British Crown, but none were land cession treaties. The Nation historically consisted of seven districts, but this was later expanded to eight with the ceremonial addition of Great Britain at the time of the 1749 treaty.

Royal connections

Royal designation and patronage

A number of organizations have been granted royal designation and/or are under the patronage of a member of the Royal Family. The University of King's College, first located in Windsor, and presently in Halifax, was founded by Royal Charter issued by King George III in 1802. The Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron, the oldest yacht club in North America, was granted it's royal status by Queen Victoria in 1837, and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh currently serves as the Club's patron. The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Canada, proclaimed by King George V, November 21, 1921. ... The Kings Quad in a Halifax spring fog. ... George III (George William Frederick) (4 June 1738 â€“ 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until 1 January 1801, and thereafter United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. ... The oldest yacht club in North America, located on the North West Arm of Halifax Harbour in Halifax, Nova Scotia. ... Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 â€“ 22 January 1901) was the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837, and the first Empress of India from 1 May 1876, until her death on 22 January 1901. ... The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, (Philip Mountbatten; born Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark, 10 June 1921) is the husband and consort of Queen Elizabeth II. Originally a Prince of Greece and Denmark, Prince Philip abandoned those titles to serve in the Royal Navy, but did not renounce them. ...

More recently, the Royal Western Nova Scotia Yacht Club received royal status from Queen Elizabeth II in 1969, and the Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo from the same Sovereign in 2006. Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... The Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo is a show inspired by Military Tattoos given by military bands and display teams. ...

// Civilian King George III 1801: Royal Institution for the Advancement of Learning 1810: Canada Club (under the patronage of HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh) Queen Victoria 1837: Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron (under patronage of HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh) 1851: Royal Canadian Institute (under patronage of Lieutenant...

Armed forces

The Royal Newfoundland Regiment, which dates its origin to 1795, when Major Skinner of the Royal Engineers, stationed in St. John's at Fort Townshend, was ordered to raise a Regiment, has Anne, Princess Royal as Commander-in-Chief. Image File history File links HMCS_Acadia. ... Image File history File links HMCS_Acadia. ... The Fighting Newfoundlander. ... 1795 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Princess Anne, Princess Royal, (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise Laurence; formerly Mountbatten-Windsor, Phillips; born Windsor, 15 August 1950), is a member of the British Royal Family and the only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II. She is the seventh holder of the title Princess Royal, and is currently ninth in...

Her Majesty's Canadian Ships with New Brunswick namesakes include the HMCS Acadia, HMCS Glace Bay, and [[HMCS Halifax (FFH 330)|HMCS Halifax. Her Majestys Canadian Ship (HMCS) is the English designation of any Canadian warship, as well as many major Canadian naval bases such as HMCS Discovery and all Sea Cadet Summer Training Centers like HMCS Quadra. ... Image:Hmcsacadia. ... Built in Halifax in 1995 and Commissioned in the fall of 1996, HMCS Glace Bay (MM 701) is named after the town of Glace Bay located in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. ...

Communities

Annapolis Royal [[1]] , population 548 (Nova Scotia Statistical Review 2004 [[2]] ) was founded 1610, down the Annapolis River from the site of Port Royal, which was the first permanent European settlement in North America north of Florida. ... Annapolis County is a county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. ... Anne (6 February 1665 â€“ 1 August 1714) became Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland on 8 March 1702. ... Port Royal is a small rural community in the western part of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. ... Louisbourg, on Cape Breton Island Louisbourg is a town in southeastern Cape Breton Island, in Cape Breton Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada. ... Louis XV of France (February 15, 1710 â€“ May 10, 1774), the Beloved (French: le Bien-AimÃ©), was King of France from 1715 until his death. ... St. ... Windsor Castle: The Round Tower or keep dominating the castle, as seen from the River Thames. ... Kingston is a village in Kings County on the north bank of the Annapolis River in the Annapolis Valley of Nova Scotia, Canada. ... Kings County is a county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. ... George III (George William Frederick) (4 June 1738 â€“ 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until 1 January 1801, and thereafter United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. ... Cumberland County is a county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. ... Robert Monckton (24 June 1726 â€“ 21 May 1782) was an officer of the British army and a colonial administrator in British North America. ... The Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, KG, KB, PC (15 April 1721â€“31 October 1765), a younger son of King George II of Great Britain and Queen Caroline, was a noted military leader. ...

Education

Schools named for members of the Canadian Royal Family include: Kings-Edgehill School is a Canadian independent university preparatory school located in the town of Windsor, Nova Scotia. ... // The granting of Royal Assent is the formal method by which a constitutional monarch completes the legislative process of lawmaking by formally assenting to an Act of Parliament. ... George III (George William Frederick) (4 June 1738 â€“ 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until 1 January 1801, and thereafter United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. ... The Kings Quad in a Halifax spring fog. ... Queen Elizabeth High School was established in September of 1942, on its current location at the corner of Bell Road and Robie Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia. ... Halifax skyline at night Halifax neighbourhoods and boundaries of former city in relation to Halifax Regional Municipality Halifax, founded in 1749, is a community and former city in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. ...

Others: Prince Andrew High School is located in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada. ... Flag of the former City of Dartmouth Dartmouth neighbourhoods and former city boundaries in relation to the Halifax Regional Municipality This article is about the present community of and the former City of Dartmouth (1750-1996); for more information about the wider region, see Halifax Regional Municipality. ... The Prince Andrew, Duke of York KG, KCVO, ADC(P) (Andrew Albert Christian Edward Mountbatten-Windsor; born Windsor, 19 February 1960), is a member of the British Royal Family, the third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth II. He has held the title of Duke of York since 1986. ... One of Truros tree sculptures Truro (2001 population 11,457; area population 44,276) is a town in central Nova Scotia, Canada. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Prince Arthur as a lieutenant in The Prince Consorts Own Rifle Brigade. ...

Sydney Mines is a town located in Nova Scotias Cape Breton Regional Municipality. ... Elizabeth IIs Silver Jubilee and her domestic and international visits proved very popular with her subjects. ...

Places of interest

Located in Halifax is the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre. Halifax skyline at night Halifax neighbourhoods and boundaries of former city in relation to Halifax Regional Municipality Halifax, founded in 1749, is a community and former city in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. ...

External links

References

^ ^a ^b Innagural speech of Mayann E. Francis
^ Guthrie, Gavin and Aimers, John; $1.54 per Canadian: The cost of Canada's constitutional monarchy, 2005
^ Flags of the World: Nova Scotia
^ ^a ^b Fraser, Alistair B.; The Flags of Canada; January 30, 1998
^ Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada
^ ^a ^b ^c Canadian Heritage: 2005 Royal Visit: The Royal Presence in Canada - A Historical Overview
^ Jackson, Michael; Canadian Monarchist News: Golden Jubilee and Provincial Crown; Spring, 2003
^
^ Library and Archives Canada; Behind the Diary: The Royal Tour of 1939
^ CBC: Royal Visists to Canada
^ Treaty of 1725, Promises By Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia

Contents

Constitutional monarchy in Nova Scotia GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");