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Encyclopedia > Mongolian languages
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The Mongolic languages are a group of thirteen languages spoken in Central Asia. Some linguists propose the grouping of Mongolic with Turkic (of which Turkish is a member) and Tungusic as Altaic languages, but this hypothesis is not universally agreed upon. Jump to: navigation, search This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Turkic languages are a group of related languages that are spoken by a variety of people distributed across a vast area from Eastern Europe to Siberia and Western China with estimated 100-130 million native speakers. ... Tungusic languages (or Manchu-Tungus languages) are spoken in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria. ... Altaic is a language family which includes 60 languages spoken by about 250 million people, mostly in and around Central Asia and Far East. ...


The best-known member of this language family, Mongolian (in Cyrillic orthography as used in Mongolia, Монгол Хэл, and in the vertical Uygur-derived script as used in Inner Mongolia, China, mongγol kele), is the primary language of most of the residents of Mongolia, and is spoken by around 2.5 million people in Mongolia, Russia, and Inner Mongolia. Inner Mongolia (Mongolian: ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠨᠺᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠺᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ r Mongghul-un bertegen Jasaqu Orun; Chinese: 内蒙古自治区; Hanyu Pinyin: N i Měnggǔ Z qū) is an Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China. ...


Mongolian Languages

  • Central Mongolic
    • Halh Mongolian (Official language of Mongolia)
    • Darkhat
    • Ordos (native form: Urdus)
    • Khorchin
  • Western Mongolic
  • Northern Mongolic
    • Buryat (Dialects: Bargu, Khori, Aga, Ekhirit, Unga, Ninzne-Udinsk, Barguzin, Tunda, Oka, Alar, Bohaan, Bulagat)
    • Khamnigan Mongol
  • Northeastern Mongolic
    • Dagur (Daur)
  • Southeastern Mongolic (i.e., the Qinghai-Gansu Sprachbund Mongolic languages)
  • South-Central Mongolic
    • East Yugur (or Shira Yugur)
  • Southwestern Mongolic

Jump to: navigation, search Mongolian (Монгол), is the best-known member of the Mongolian language family, and the primary language of most of the residents of Mongolia. ... The Kalmyk (Kalmuck) language of the Kalmyks is spoken mainly in Kalmykia in the Russian Federation. ... The Tu language (also known as Mongour, Monguor, and Mongor) is closely related to Mongolian. ... Kangjia is a recently-discovered Mongolic idiom spoken by a Muslim population of around 300 people in cGan. ... Dongxiang is a Mongolian Altaic language spoken by the Dongxiang people of northwestern China. ... Moghol is a Mongolian language spoken in Afghanistan by a few people around Herat. ...

External Links

Ethnologue report on Mongolian languages


  Results from FactBites:
 
Mongolian Branch of the Altaic Language Family (952 words)
Languages of the World is brought to you by the National Virtual Translation Center.
Mongolian Halh is spoken by over 2.3 million people in the Mongolian People's Republic where it has the status of a national language.
Mongolian is considered to be a Category II language in terms of difficulty for native speakers of English.
Mongolian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2310 words)
Mongolian is the best-known member of the Mongolic language family, and the primary language of most of the residents of Mongolia.
Related languages include Kalmyk spoken near the Caspian Sea and Buryat of East Siberia, as well as a number of minor languages in China and the Mogholi language of Afghanistan.
Svantesson, Jan-Olof, Anna Tsendia, Anastasia Karlsson, Vivan Franzén (2005): The Phonology of Mongolian.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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