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Encyclopedia > Mongolic

The Mongolic languages are a group of thirteen languages spoken in Central Asia. Some linguists propose the grouping of Mongolic with Turkic (of which Turkish is a member) and Tungusic as Altaic languages, but this hypothesis is not universally agreed upon. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Turkic languages are a group of related languages that are spoken by a variety of people distributed across a vast area from Eastern Europe to Siberia and Western China. ... Tungusic languages (or Manchu-Tungus languages) are spoken in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria. ... Altaic is a language family which includes 60 languages spoken by about 250 million people, mostly in and around Central Asia and Far East. ...


The best-known member of this language family, Mongolian (in Cyrillic orthography as used in Mongolia, Монгол Хэл, and in the vertical Uygur-derived script as used in Inner Mongolia, China, mongγol kele), is the primary language of most of the residents of Mongolia, and is spoken by around 2.5 million people in Mongolia, Russia, and Inner Mongolia. Inner Mongolia (Mongolian: ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠨᠺᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠺᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ r Mongghul-un bertegen Jasaqu Orun; Chinese: 内蒙古自治区; Hanyu Pinyin: N i Měnggǔ Z qū) is an Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China. ...


Mongolian Languages (13 languages)

  • Central Mongolic
    • Halh Mongolian (Official language of Mongolia)
    • Oirat
    • Kalmyk
    • Darkhat
    • Ordos (native form: Urdus)
    • Khorchin
  • Northern Mongolic
    • Buryat (Dialects: Bargu, Khori, Aga, Ekhirit, Unga, Ninzne-Udinsk, Barguzin, Tunda, Oka, Alar, Bohaan, Bulagat)
    • Khamnigan Mongol
  • Northeastern Mongolic
    • Dagur (Daur)
  • Southeastern Mongolic (i.e., the Qinghai-Gansu Sprachbund Mongolic languages)
  • South-Central Mongolic
    • East Yugur (or Shira Yugur)
  • Southwestern Mongolic

Mongolian (Монгол), is the best-known member of the Mongolian language family, and the primary language of most of the residents of Mongolia. ... The Kalmyk (Kalmuck) language of the Kalmyks is spoken mainly in Kalmykia in the Russian Federation. ... The Tu language (also known as Mongour, Monguor, and Mongor) is closely related to Mongolian. ... Kangjia is a recently-discovered Mongolic idiom spoken by a Muslim population of around 300 people in cGan. ... Dongxiang is a Mongolian Altaic language spoken by the Dongxiang people of northwestern China. ... Moghol is a Mongolian language spoken in Afghanistan by a few people around Herat. ...

External Links

Ethnologue report on Mongolian languages


  Results from FactBites:
 
Mongols and Yuan China by Sanderson Beck (11119 words)
Mongol warriors were forbidden to speak of death, injury, or defeat.
Mongols and other foreigners (mostly from Persia) replaced most of the Confucian aristocrats in government, and the civil service exams were abolished.
As plays in the Mongol era had often been performed by prostitutes, the Ming dynasty considered actors and actresses as low as prostitutes; like them their sons were not allowed to take imperial examinations.
Mongols - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (4479 words)
The Mongols were originally a confederation of tribes in competition with the Tatar Turks, Kerait, Merkit and Naiman confederations and therefore only one division of what is known today as the Mongol nation.
Mongols were originally shamans who pray to the supernatural God they believed existed beyond the sky and look down from the heavens.
The Mongols and Genghis Khan maintained a policy of being open to all religions, it was known as particularly sympathetic to Christians (which may have helped contribute to the legend of Prester John).
  More results at FactBites »


 

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