NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Monkey Island series

Monkey Island is the collective name given to a series of four graphical point-and-click adventure games produced and published by LucasArts, originally known as LucasFilm Games through the development of the first two games in the series. The games follow the misadventures of the hapless Guybrush Threepwood as he struggles to become the most notorious pirate in the Caribbean, defeat the plans of the evil undead pirate LeChuck and win the heart of governor Elaine Marley. Each game's plot usually involves the mysterious Monkey Island and its impenetrable secrets. A screenshot from the CD-ROM release of The Secret of Monkey Island This is a screenshot of a copyrighted computer game or video game. ... A screenshot from the CD-ROM release of The Secret of Monkey Island This is a screenshot of a copyrighted computer game or video game. ... This is a list of video game franchises organised alphabetically by name. ... Point and click describes the simple action of a computer user moving a cursor to a certain location on a screen (point) and then clicking a mouse button, usually the left one (click), or other pointing device. ... Adventure is a genre of video game typified by exploration, puzzle-solving, interaction with game characters, and a focus on narrative rather than reflex-based challenges. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Close up portrait of Guybrush from The Secret of Monkey Island. ... The Flag of 18th Century pirate Calico Jack This article is about sea piracy; for other uses of Piracy or Pirate, see Pirate (disambiguation). ... Central America and the Caribbean (detailed pdf map) The Caribbean (Spanish: Caribe; French: CaraÃ¯be; Dutch: CaraÃ¯ben; Portuguese: Caribe or CaraÃbas) is a region of the Americas consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (most of which enclose the sea), and the surrounding coasts. ... Undead is the collective name for all types of supernatural entities that are deceased yet behave as if alive. ... LeChuck in the beginning of The Curse of Monkey Island, in his zombie-pirate form The pirate LeChuck is the main villain appearing in the Monkey Island series of computer adventure games produced by LucasArts. ... Elaine Marley in Curse of Monkey Island Elaine Marley is one of the primary characters in the Monkey Island series of adventure games developed by LucasArts. ... Monkey Island as it appeared in the original game. ...

Ron Gilbert, the creator of the series, only worked on the first two games before leaving LucasArts. The rights to Monkey Island remained with LucasArts, and the third and fourth games were created without Gilbert's input. [[1]]Ron Gilbert is an American computer game designer, programmer, and producer, best known for his work on several classic LucasArts adventure games, including Maniac Mansion and the first two Monkey Island games. ...

During TV Network G4's coverage of the 2006 E3 Convention, a LucasArts executive was asked about the return of popular franchises, such as Monkey Island, and responded that the company was focusing on new franchises instead, and that if they developed them, may return to the classic franchises next decade. G4 or G-4 is the name of: Adrian was here G4 nations â€“ four major nations seeking seats on the UN Security Council: Germany, Brazil, Japan, and India. ... EÂ³ logo Presented by the Entertainment Software Association, the Electronic Entertainment Expo, commonly known and composed as E3 (besides the organiserâ€™s usage of EÂ³, the superscript version is rarely used), is the worlds largest annual trade show for the computer and video games industry. ...

Overview

The Monkey Island series is known for its humor and "player-friendly" qualities. The player cannot permanently place the game in an unwinnable state or cause Guybrush to die, aside from one situation in the first game that was extremely unlikely to happen unintentionally, as it required the player to be stymied by a fairly easy puzzle for over ten minutes. Furthermore, a software bug in MI2 could cause a player to be "locked out". This "player friendly" approach was unusual at the time of the first game's release in 1990; prominent adventure-game rivals were Sierra On-Line and Infocom, both of whom were known for games with sudden and frequent character deaths or "lock-outs". LucasArts itself used such closed plot paths for its drama games like Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Graphic Adventure (1989) but preferred the open format for other humor-oriented adventure games such as Sam & Max Hit the Road (1993) and Day of the Tentacle (1993). Zork made unwinnable in 6 turns. ... A software bug is an error, flaw, mistake, failure, or fault in a computer program that prevents it from working as intended, or produces an incorrect result. ... The most recent logo (Sierra Entertainment) Sierra Entertainment is a computer game developer and publisher active from 1980 to the present. ... Zork universe Zork games Zork Anthology Zork trilogy Zork I Zork II Zork III Beyond Zork Zork Zero Planetfall Enchanter trilogy Enchanter Sorcerer Spellbreaker Other games Wishbringer Return to Zork Zork: Nemesis Zork Grand Inquisitor Zork: The Undiscovered Underground Topics in Zork Encyclopedia Frobozzica Characters Kings Creatures Timeline Magic Calendar... Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade is a graphical adventure game, originally released in 1989, published by Lucasfilm Games (now LucasArts). ... Sam & Max Hit the Road is a graphical adventure game, originally developed and released by LucasArts in 1993 for DOS and Macintosh computers. ... Maniac Mansion: Day of the Tentacle (DoTT) is a graphical adventure game, originally released in 1993, and published by LucasArts. ...

Much of the soundtracks of the games is composed by Michael Land, and it is filled with dub and reggae-inspired music; Elaine Marley's name is also a possible reference to Bob Marley. Outrun (1986) is an arcade game with an integral soundtrack. ... Michael Land (b. ... Dub is a form of Jamaican music, which evolved out of ska and reggae in 1970s Jamaica. ... Reggae is a music genre developed in Jamaica. ... Bob Marley is the current Good Article Collaboration of the week! Please help to improve this article to the highest of standards. ...

Setting

Each of the games takes place on fictional islands in the Caribbean. The time period in which they take place is around the Golden Age of Piracy but deliberately vague (although in the third game, the date of a coin reads 1687): although the islands teem with pirates, dressed in outfits that seem to come from movies and comic books rather than history, and there are many deliberate anachronisms and references to modern-day popular culture. Download high resolution version (1280x1024, 431 KB)A map of the Tri-Island Area by fanartist Paco, since no official map of the entire Area exists; www. ... Download high resolution version (1280x1024, 431 KB)A map of the Tri-Island Area by fanartist Paco, since no official map of the entire Area exists; www. ... Central America and the Caribbean (detailed pdf map) The Caribbean (Spanish: Caribe; French: CaraÃ¯be; Dutch: CaraÃ¯ben; Portuguese: Caribe or CaraÃbas) is a region of the Americas consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (most of which enclose the sea), and the surrounding coasts. ... The PC release of Sid Meiers Pirates, which allowed you to play as a pirate during the Golden Age of Piracy. ... A comic book is a magazine or book containing the art form of comics. ... Look up Anachronism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Popular culture, or pop culture, is the vernacular (peoples) culture that prevails in any given society. ...

The main setting of the Monkey Island games is the "Tri-Island Area", a fictional archipelago in the Caribbean. Since the first game in the series, SMI, each game has visited the titular island of Monkey Island while introducing its own set of islands to explore. MI2 features four new islands, CMI introduces three, and EMI, which revisits some of the older islands, features three new islands as well. Central America and the Caribbean (detailed pdf map) The Caribbean (Spanish: Caribe; French: CaraÃ¯be; Dutch: CaraÃ¯ben; Portuguese: Caribe or CaraÃbas) is a region of the Americas consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (most of which enclose the sea), and the surrounding coasts. ... Monkey Island as it appeared in the original game. ...

The main islands of the Tri-Island Area are Mêlée Island, Booty Island, and Plunder Island, which are all ruled by Governor Elaine Marley in place of her long lost grandfather, Horatio Torquemada Marley. Elaine moves from island to island at her convenience, though she considers her governors mansion on Mêlée Island, the capital island of the area, as home. MÃªlÃ©e Island in The Secret of Monkey Island. ... Booty Island is one of the islands featured in the adventure game Monkey Island 2: LeChucks Revenge. ... Plunder Island seen from the south. ... Elaine Marley in Curse of Monkey Island Elaine Marley is one of the primary characters in the Monkey Island series of adventure games developed by LucasArts. ... Horatio Torquemada Marley is a fictional character mentioned and appearing in the Monkey Island series. ...

Other islands in the region are considered under the umbrella of Tri-Island Area as well, even though Elaine does not rule them. These include the pirate islands Scabb Island and Phatt Island, the urbanised Lucre Island and Jambalaya Island, the minor islands of Hook Island, Dinky Island, Skull Island and Knuttin Atoll, and the volcanic islands of Blood Island and Monkey Island itself. Additional islands seen in maps of the area but never visited include Blunderbuss^{[citation needed]}, Spittle, and Pinchpenny, the latter two appearing in the main sea map from EMI. The Flag of 18th Century pirate Calico Jack This article is about sea piracy; for other uses of Piracy or Pirate, see Pirate (disambiguation). ... Urbanization is the degree of or increase in urban character or nature. ... This article is about volcanoes in geology. ...

The Drink

Grog is mentioned multiple times as a pirate's choice of drink. The Monkey Island version of grog is acidic enough to dissolve a pewter mug and solid metal bars, and is also sold in cans through Coca-Cola-style vending machines. According to the Important-Looking Pirates in the first game, grog contains one or more of the following: Grog issue on board the HMS Endymion; circa 1905 Rum measure reputed to be from Trafalgar Black Tot Day, on board the HMS Phoebe; 31 July, 1970 For other uses, see Grog (disambiguation). ... The wave shape (known as the dynamic ribbon device) present on all Coca-Cola cans throughout the world derives from the contour of the original Coca-Cola bottles. ...

Russian kerosene lamp Kerosene or paraffin oil (British English, not to be confused with the waxy solid also called paraffin) is a colorless flammable hydrocarbon liquid. ... Propylene glycol, also known as 1,2-propanediol, is an organic compound (a diol alcohol), usually a tasteless, odorless, and colorless clear oily liquid that is hygroscopic and miscible with water, acetone, and chloroform. ... Sulfuric acid (British English: sulphuric acid), H2SO4, is a strong mineral acid. ... A sweetener is a food additive which adds the basic taste of sweetness to a food. ... Yarn drying after being dyed in the early American tradition, at Conner Prairie living history museum. ... Caribbean rum, circa 1941 For other uses, see Rum (disambiguation). ... R-phrases , , , S-phrases , , , Flash point -20 Â°C Autoignition temperature 465 Â°C RTECS number AL31500000 Supplementary data page Structure & properties n, Îµr, etc. ... Sulfuric acid (British English: sulphuric acid), H2SO4, is a strong mineral acid. ... Maniac Mansion on the Commodore 64. ... Grease is a lubricant of higher initial viscosity than oil, consisting originally of a calcium, sodium or lithium soap jelly emulsified with mineral oil. ... In English, pepperoni refers to a spicy Italian-American variety of dry salami made of pork and beef. ...

Inspiration

Although Ron Gilbert stated publicly that the game was inspired by the Pirates of the Caribbean Disneyland ride, in his blog he admitted that his true inspiration was Tim Powers' book On Stranger Tides^[1]. [[1]]Ron Gilbert is an American computer game designer, programmer, and producer, best known for his work on several classic LucasArts adventure games, including Maniac Mansion and the first two Monkey Island games. ... An advertising poster for the attraction at Disneyland. ... Disneyland Park is a theme park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, USA, 28 miles from Downtown Los Angeles, and is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company. ... Tim Powers at the Israeli ICon 2005 SF&F Convention Timothy Thomas Powers (born February 29, 1952) is an American science fiction and fantasy author. ...

Characters

Many "supporting" characters have recurring roles in the games, including: The minor fictional characters in Monkey Island are fictional characters who appear in the Monkey Island series of adventure games by LucasArts. ...

Stan in Monkey Island 2 Stan is a recurring character in the Monkey Island series of computer adventure games from LucasArts. ... The Voodoo Lady is a recurring character from the Monkey Island series of adventure games by LucasArts. ... Herman Toothrot is a fictional character of the Monkey Island series developed by LucasArts. ... The minor fictional characters in Monkey Island are fictional characters who appear in the Monkey Island series of adventure games by LucasArts. ... Wally B. Feed is a supporting character in the Monkey Island series of computer adventure games by LucasArts. ... Normal vision for a achromatopsic colour-blind person. ... Cartography or mapmaking (in Greek chartis = map and graphein = write) is the study and practice of making maps or globes. ... The minor fictional characters in Monkey Island are fictional characters who appear in the Monkey Island series of adventure games by LucasArts. ... The minor fictional characters in Monkey Island are fictional characters who appear in the Monkey Island series of adventure games by LucasArts. ... The minor fictional characters in Monkey Island are fictional characters who appear in the Monkey Island series of adventure games by LucasArts. ... A delusion is commonly defined as a fixed false belief and is used in everyday language to describe a belief that is either false, fanciful or derived from deception. ... Cannibalism in Brazil in 1557 as described by Hans Staden. ... Vegetarianism is the practice of not eating meat, including beef, poultry, fish, and their by-products, with or without the use of dairy products or eggs. ... The minor fictional characters in Monkey Island are fictional characters who appear in the Monkey Island series of adventure games by LucasArts. ...

The games

The Secret of Monkey Island

The series debuted in 1990 with The Secret of Monkey Island on the Atari ST, Macintosh and IBM PC platforms, and it was later ported to Amiga, Sega CD and FM Towns. The Secret of Monkey Island (SMI) or simply Monkey Island, is a legendary adventure game that spawned a series of famous and classic comedy adventure games, known as the Monkey Island series. ... Image File history File links Mi1cover. ... The Atari 520ST Atari 1040STF with SC1224 color monitor The Atari ST is a home/personal computer that was commercially popular from 1985 to the early 1990s. ... The first Macintosh computer, introduced in 1984, upgraded to a 512K Fat Mac. ... IBM PC (IBM 5150) with keyboard and green screen monochrome monitor (IBM 5151), running MS-DOS 5. ... The original Amiga (1985) The Amiga is a family of home/personal computers originally developed by Amiga Corporation as an advanced game console. ... The Sega Mega-CD (Japanese: ãƒ¡ã‚¬CD) is an add-on device for the Sega Mega Drive released in Europe, Australia, and Japan. ... The FM TOWNS (also spelled FM-TOWNS, FM Towns and FM-Towns) system is a Japanese PC variant, built by Fujitsu from February 1989 to Summer 1997. ...

The game starts off with the main character Guybrush Threepwood stating "I want to be a pirate!", and he is soon off to prove himself to the old pirate captains. During the perilous pirate trials, he meets the beautiful governor Elaine Marley, with whom he falls in love, unaware that the ghost pirate LeChuck has kept his love for Elaine beyond the grave. When Elaine is kidnapped, Guybrush procures crew and ship to track LeChuck down, defeat him and rescue his love.

MÃªlÃ©e Island in The Secret of Monkey Island. ... Monkey Island as it appeared in the original game. ...

Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge

The second game, Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge from 1992, was available for fewer platforms, only being ported to Amiga, MS DOS, Macintosh, and later for FM Towns. Image File history File links Mi2cover. ... MS-DOS (for MicroSoft Disk Operating System) is an operating system commercialized by Microsoft. ...

As Guybrush, with a treasure chest in hand, and Elaine hang on to ropes in a void, he tells her the story of the game. He has decided to find the greatest of all treasures, the Big Whoop, but unwittingly he has helped revive LeChuck, now in zombie form, and Guybrush is eventually captured by his archnemesis. With help from Wally, he escapes and finds the treasure only to be stuck on the rope with the treasure, the situation from the beginning of the game. As Guybrush concludes his story, his rope breaks and he finds himself facing LeChuck, and the two of them engage in voodoo magic. The ending is very surrealistic and suggests a number of interpretations. The following is a list of famous items and things related to LucasArts series of Monkey Island adventure games. ...

Scabb Island is the first island featured in the adventure game Monkey Island 2: LeChucks Revenge. ... Phatt Island is one of three fictional islands Guybrush Threepwood can explore in Part Two of Monkey Island 2: LeChucks Revenge (1991) in the north-west area of the Caribbean of the Monkey Island series of adventure/puzzle video-games by LucasArts. ... Booty Island is one of the islands featured in the adventure game Monkey Island 2: LeChucks Revenge. ... The four pieces of the map to Dinky Island, as seen in the second game. ...

The Curse of Monkey Island

The Curse of Monkey Island, the third in the series, was exclusively available for Windows users in 1997. The Curse of Monkey Island (CMI) is the third game in the Monkey Island series of computer adventure games by LucasArts, following the successful games The Secret of Monkey Island and Monkey Island 2: LeChucks Revenge. ... Curse of Monkey Island Classics cover, scanned by wS for wikipedia This work is copyrighted. ... Microsoft Windows is a family of operating systems by Microsoft for use on personal computers, although versions of Windows designed for servers, embedded devices, and other platforms also exist. ...

When Guybrush unwittingly turns Elaine into a gold statue with a cursed diamond engagement ring, he tracks her down from the greedy pirates who kidnapped her, before searching for a new diamond ring to lift the curse. LeChuck appears in a fire demon form, and is on the heels of Guybrush until a stand off in LeChuck's amusement park ride, the Rollercoaster of Doom.

Plunder Island seen from the south. ... Blood Island Blood Island is the second island featured in the computer adventure game The Curse of Monkey Island, and is one of three new islands introduced in the game alongside Plunder Island and Skull Island. ... A portion of Denhams map to Skull Island, as seen in King Kong (2005). ... Monkey Island as it appeared in the original game. ...

Escape from Monkey Island

The last game to date, Escape from Monkey Island from 2000, was released for Windows, PlayStation 2 and Macintosh. A fifth game has been rumored (and it is the source of jokes in the fourth game), though LucasArts' cancellation of Full Throttle: Hell on Wheels and Sam & Max 2: Freelance Police seems to indicate a strong reluctance towards producing new graphic adventures. Escape from Monkey Island (EMI) is the fourth, and currently final, game in the Monkey Island series of computer adventure games, released in 2000 by LucasArts, following the successful games The Secret of Monkey Island (SMI), Monkey Island 2: LeChucks Revenge (MI2), and The Curse of Monkey Island (CMI). ... Image File history File links Escape_from_monkey_island_mac_cover. ... The PlayStation 2 (PS2) (Japanese: ãƒ—ãƒ¬ã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³2) is Sonys second video game console, the successor to the PlayStation and the predecessor to the PlayStation 3 (which is not to be released until November 2006). ... Full Throttle is a graphical adventure game, originally developed in-house and released in May 1995 by LucasArts. ... Sam & Max Hit the Road is a graphical adventure game, originally developed and released by LucasArts in 1993 for DOS and Macintosh computers. ...

When Guybrush Threepwood and Elaine Marley return from their honeymoon, Elaine has been declared officially dead, her mansion is under destruction order, and her position as governor is up for election. When Guybrush investigates further, he unearths a conspiracy by LeChuck and evil real estate developer Ozzie Mandrill to use the voodoo talisman the "Ultimate Insult" to make all pirates docile, in order to turn the Caribbean into a center of tourism. Ozzie Mandrill is a fictional villain in the 2000 adventure game Escape from Monkey Island by LucasArts. ...

MÃªlÃ©e Island in The Secret of Monkey Island. ... Lucre Island is the first new island featured in Escape from Monkey Island and apparently the largest urban-centre in the Tri-Island Area. ... Jambalaya Island is the second new island visited in Escape from Monkey Island and supposedly the location of the pieces of an evil Voodoo talisman called The Ultimate Insult. ... Monkey Island as it appeared in the original game. ...

Common themes

The games in the series share several minigames, puzzles, in-jokes, and references. In each game there is a minigame based on learning and repetition of a sequence in order to become more proficient: insult swordfighting in the first game (the term rapier wit gets a new meaning here), a number-based "password" in the second, rhyming insult sword-fighting in the third, and insult arm wrestling and "Monkey Kombat" in the fourth. The first and fourth games also both feature a puzzle which involves following another character through several locations, a trick also used in Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis. Some other minigames include a spitting competition, naval cannon battles and platform diving. In Fantastic Dizzy, the player has to complete a sliding puzzle to get an extra life. ... An in joke is a joke whose humour is clear only to those people who are in a group that has some prior knowledge (not known by the whole population) that makes the joke humorous. ... Insult swordfighting is a feature of many of the Monkey Island graphic adventure games. ... Arm wrestling, also known in Italy as RoughanalÃ© (RÅ-fÉ™n-ÇŽlÄ), is an athletic contest in which two people place either their right elbows or their left elbows on a table, grip their hands, and try to force back the other persons hand to the table surface. ... Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis (also erroneously called Indiana Jones 4) is a graphical adventure game, originally released in 1992 and published by LucasArts. ... Spitting is the act of forcibly ejecting saliva or other substances from the mouth. ...

Pop-cultural references

The Monkey Island series is full of spoofs, in-jokes, humorous references, and Easter eggs: so many, in fact, that entire web sites are dedicated to their detection and listing. An in joke is a joke whose humour is clear only to those people who are in a group that has some prior knowledge (not known by the whole population) that makes the joke humorous. ... A virtual Easter egg is a hidden message or feature in an object such as a movie, book, CD, DVD, computer program, or video game. ...

Running gags include lines such as "Look behind you, a three-headed monkey!", the introduction "I'm Guybrush Threepwood, a mighty pirate", and "Hi, I'm selling these fine leather jackets" (a reference to the Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade adventure game) and the astounding fact that Guybrush can hold his breath for 10 minutes. The running gag is a popular hallmark of comic and serious forms of entertainment. ... Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade is a graphical adventure game, originally released in 1989, published by Lucasfilm Games (now LucasArts). ...

Many attempts have been made to draw parallels between the series and the movie Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl. This would be very appropriate since Ron Gilbert openly admits that sections of Monkey Island 2 borrowed extensively from the original Disneyland ride, such as the famous "dog holding the keys to the jail-cell". Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is a movie of adventure and romance set in the Caribbean during the seventeenth century. ... An advertising poster for the attraction at Disneyland. ...

Each game in the series features cameo appearances by Steve Purcell's characters Sam & Max (who were featured in their own LucasArts adventure game, Sam & Max Hit the Road). The pair appear as voodoo idols in the first game, as costumes in a costume shop on Booty Island in the second, as toys in LeChuck's demonic carnival and as light-formations at the theatre (in Mega-Monkey mode) in the third and as one of the possible aliases for Pegnose Pete in the World of Prosthesis puzzle in the fourth scene from EMI. Steve Purcell is best known as the creator of comic book characters Sam and Max, of the Freelance Police - a dog and rabbit crime-fighting duo. ... Sam and Max are a pair of fictional comic book characters who occupy a parody of American popular culture. ... Sam & Max Hit the Road is a graphical adventure game, originally developed and released by LucasArts in 1993 for DOS and Macintosh computers. ... Booty Island is one of the islands featured in the adventure game Monkey Island 2: LeChucks Revenge. ... Lucre Island is the first new island featured in Escape from Monkey Island and apparently the largest urban-centre in the Tri-Island Area. ...

The secret

None of the games actually outright reveal the "Secret of Monkey Island". LeChuck himself, when asked in the second and third games, refuses to answer the question; Guybrush can eventually prod LeChuck to confess that he does not know what The Secret is. There are many theories popular among players, and at least one case can be made from each game in the series.

A theory is that the bizarre revelation at the end of MI2 is the true Secret of Monkey Island. The fact that it was debunked in CMI is merely a retcon by the new development team after the departure of Ron Gilbert. But flashes of supernatural power from little Chucky's eyes, and the "meanwhile" of Elaine still waiting for Guybrush in the final scene of MI2 seem to indicate that MI2 is not giving out the definite truth and a sequel was intended by Gilbert. Members of the CMI team (many of who also were part of the MI2 team) has later revealed that they did in fact know what the original secret was, and that it simply was a child's fantasy, although Gilbert has contradicted this in various interviews, saying that he has never told anyone what the true secret of Monkey Island is and was planning to reveal it in a third game [1]. A large article about the subject can be found here. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with List of retcons. ...

Gilbert stated in a 2004 interview that when the game was originally conceived it was "too big", so they split it into three parts, adding that he "knows what the third [part] is" and "how the story's supposed to end," indicating that he knows what the secret is.^[3]

In an attempt to resolve the issue over the secret the team behind Escape named the cut-scene revealing the Giant Monkey Robot "The Real Secret of Monkey Island". This however seemed to confuse the matter even more.

Footnotes

April 17 is the 107th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (108th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

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