A monoglyceride is a glyceride consisting of one fatty acid chain covalently bonded to a glycerolmolecule through an ester linkage. Image File history File links Monoglyceride. ... Image File history File links Monoglyceride. ... Glycerides are esters of glycerol and fatty acids. ... In chemistry, especially biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid often with a long unbranched aliphatic tail (chain), which is either saturated or unsaturated. ... Covalent bonding is a form of chemical bonding characterized by the sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between atoms, in order to produce a mutual attraction, which holds the resultant molecule together. ... Glycerine redirects here. ... In science, a molecule is a group of atoms in a definite arrangement held together by chemical bonds. ... General formula of a carboxylate ester. ...
Mono- and Diglycerides are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. A diglyceride is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. ... Food additives are substances added to food to preserve flavour or improve its taste and appearance. ... Vegetable oil redirects here. ...
Monoglyceride - Diglyceride - Triglyceride (Triacetin, Trimyristin, Triolein) A polyunsaturated triglyceride. ... Glycerides are esters of glycerol and fatty acids. ... OWNEDOWNEDOWNED ... It has been suggested that Medium Chain Triglycerides be merged into this article or section. ... The triglyceride 1,2,3-triacetoxypropane is more generally known as triacetin and glycerin triacetate. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Triolein is a triglyceride and unsaturated fat formed from oleic acid. ...
The monoglycerides are active whereas diglycerides and triglycerides are inactive.
Monolaurin is the anti-viral, anti-bacterial and anti-protozoal monoglyceride used by the human body to destroy lipid-coated viruses such as HIV, herpes, cytomegalovirus, influenza, various pathogenic bacteria such as Listeria monocytogenes and Helicobacter pylori, and protozoa such as Giardia lamblia.
All members of the herpes virus family are reported to be killed by the fatty acids and monoglycerides found in saturated fatty acids which include approximately 80% of the fatty acids found in coconut oil.
Acetic acid esters of monoglyceride, called acetylated monoglyceride, can improve the quality of fats, for example, margarine and are available as a solvent, lubricant, plasticizer for vinylacetate, etc. Although they have no function as emulsifiers, they are usable for foaming fats and oils by themselves or in combination with other emulsifiers.
Lactic acid esters of monoglyceride, called lactylated monoglyceride, are used in shortening for cakes, desserts and foaming for cream by themselves or in combination with monoglycerides.
Succinic Acid esters of monoglyceride, called succinylated monoglyceride, form a complex with starch which is able to react with protein.