FACTOID # 161: The United States, India and China account for a third of all arable and permanent cropland in the world.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RELATED ARTICLES
People who viewed "Mons" also viewed:
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS   

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Mons

Municipal flag Mons
The Belfry in Mons
Coat of arms Location of Mons in Hainaut
Geography
Country Belgium
Community French Community of Belgium flag French Community
Region Flag of Wallonia Walloon Region
Province Province of Hainaut flag Hainaut
Arrondissement Mons
Coordinates 50°27′N 03°57′E / 50.45, 3.95Coordinates: 50°27′N 03°57′E / 50.45, 3.95
Area 146.56 km²
Population (Source: NIS)
Population
– Males
– Females
- Density
91,221 (January 1, 2006)
47.78%
52.22%
623 inhab./km²
Economy
Unemployment rate 25.96% (January 1, 2006)
Mean annual income 11,012 €/pers. (2003)
Government
Mayor Elio Di Rupo (PS)
Governing parties PS
Other information
Postal codes 7000-7034
Area codes 065
Web address www.mons.be

Mons (Dutch and German: Bergen, Picard: Mont) is a Belgian city and municipality located in the Walloon province of Hainaut, of which it is the capital. The Mons municipality includes the old communes of Cuesmes, Flénu, Ghlin, Hyon, Nimy, Obourg, Baudour (partly), Jemappes (partly), Ciply, Harmignies, Harveng, Havré, Maisières, Mesvin, Nouvelles, Saint-Denis, Saint-Symphorien, Spiennes, Villers-Saint-Ghislain, Casteau (partly), Masnuy-Saint-Jean (partly), and Ville-sur-Haine (partly). Mons (Latin for mountain) is the name of a city in Belgium: Mons Battle of Mons, 1914 Mons is the name of several places in France: Mons, a commune in the Charente département Mons, a commune in the Charente-Maritime département Mons, a commune in the Gard d... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 442 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1644 × 2228 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links RedDot. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Blason_ville_be_Mons_(Hainaut). ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium_(civil). ... Belgium is a federal state and is composed of three communities, three regions, and four linguistic regions. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Wallonia. ... The French Community area of Belgium The French Community of Belgium (French: , Dutch: , German: ) is one of the three official communities in Belgium along with the Flemish Community and the German speaking Community. ... Belgium is a federal state and is composed of three communities, three regions, and four linguistic regions. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Wallonia. ... National motto: Walon todi ! (Walloon forever!) Official languages French, German Capital Namur Minister-President Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe Area  - Total 16,844 km² Population  - Total (2002)  - Density 3,358,560 inhabitants 199. ... Belgium is a federal state and is composed of three communities, three regions, and four linguistic regions. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Hainaut (French; English traditionally Hainault, Dutch: Henegouwen, German: Hennegau, Walloon: Hinnot) is the westernmost province of Wallonia, one of the three regions of Belgium. ... This is a list of Belgian administrative arrondissements or districts. ... The Arrondissement of Mons (French: ; Dutch: ) is one of the seven administrative arrondissements in the Province of Hainaut, Belgium. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Statistics Belgium is the main official statistical institution in Belgian offering a large choice of figures. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... Elio Di Rupo Elio Di Rupo (b. ... The Parti Socialiste or PS of Belgium is a French-speaking social democratic political party. ... A coalition is an alliance among entities, during which they cooperate in joint action, each in their own self-interest. ... The Parti Socialiste or PS of Belgium is a French-speaking social democratic political party. ... This is a list of postal codes for Belgium. ... A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating telephone number ranges to countries, regions, areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks such as mobile phone networks. ... A website (alternatively, Web site or web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that is hosted on one or several Web server(s), usually accessible via the Internet, cell phone or a LAN. A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML... Picard is a language closely related to French, and as such is one of the larger group of Romance languages. ... For other uses, see City (disambiguation). ... Belgium comprises 589 municipalities (Dutch: gemeenten, French: communes, German: Gemeinde) grouped into five provinces in each of two regions and into a third region, the Brussels-Capital Region, comprising 19 municipalities that do not belong to a province. ... Wallonia (French: Wallonie, German: Wallonien, Walloon: Walonreye, Dutch: Wallonië) or the Walloon Region (French: Région Wallonne, Dutch: Waals Gewest) is the predominantly French-speaking region that constitutes one of the three federal regions of Belgium, with its capital at Namur. ... Belgium is a federal state and is composed of three communities, three regions, and four linguistic regions. ... Hainaut (French; English traditionally Hainault, Dutch: Henegouwen, German: Hennegau, Walloon: Hinnot) is the westernmost province of Wallonia, one of the three regions of Belgium. ... A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly referring to a city, town, or village, or a small grouping of them. ... Belgium comprises 589 municipalities (Dutch: gemeenten, French: communes, German: Gemeinde) grouped into five provinces in each of two regions and into a third region, the Brussels-Capital Region, comprising 19 municipalities that do not belong to a province. ... Cuesmes is a commune in Wallonie, Belgium. ... Flénu is a village near the Belgian town Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Ghlin is a village near the Belgian town Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Hyeon is also an uncommon Korean family name; see List of Korean family names The hyeon were administrative subdivisions of Korea during the Silla, Goryeo, and Joseon periods. ... Nimy is a village near the Belgian town Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Obourg is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Baudour is a village near the Belgian towns of Saint-Ghislain and Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Jemappes (in older texts also: Jemmape and Jemmapes) is a town in south-western Belgium, province Hainaut. ... Ciply is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Harmignies is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Harveng is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Havré is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of Hainaut. ... Maisières is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Mesvin is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Nouvelles is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Saint-Denis is a village near the Belgian town Mons in the province of hainaut. ... For other uses, see Saint-Symphorien (disambiguation) Saint-Symphorien is a village near the Belgian town Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Spiennes is a village in the municipality of Mons, Belgium. ... Villers-Saint-Ghislain is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Casteau is an old village of Belgium in the french speaking region. ... Masnuy-Saint-Jean is a village near the Belgian town of Jurbise in the province of hainaut. ... Ville-sur-Haine is a village near the Belgian town of Le RÅ“ulx in the province of hainaut. ...

Contents

History

Early settlements to the Middle Ages

Mons, The Sainte Waudru collegiate church and the belfry.
Mons, The Sainte Waudru collegiate church and the belfry.

The first signs of activity in the region of Mons can be found at Spiennes, where some of the best flint tools in Europe were found dating from the Neolithic period. When Julius Caesar arrived in the region in the 1st century BC, the region was settled by the Nervii. A castrum was built in Roman times, giving the settlement its first latin name Castrilocus; the name was later changed into Montes for the hills on which the castrum was built. In the 7th century, Saint Ghislain and two of his disciples built an oratory or chapel dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul near the Mons hill, at a place called Ursidongus, now known as Saint-Ghislain. Soon after, Saint Waltrude (in French Sainte Waudru), daughter of one of Clotaire II’s intendants, came to the oratory and was proclaimed a saint upon her death in 688. She was canonized in 1039. Download high resolution version (850x657, 138 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (850x657, 138 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Spiennes is a village in the municipality of Mons, Belgium. ... This article is about the sedimentary rock. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... An array of Neolithic artifacts, including bracelets, axe heads, chisels, and polishing tools. ... For other uses, see Julius Caesar (disambiguation). ... (2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium) The 1st century BC started on January 1, 100 BC and ended on December 31, 1 BC. An alternative name for this century is the last century BC. The AD/BC notation does not use a year zero. ... The Nervii were one of the most powerful Belgic tribes, living east of the Scheldt in northern Gaul in the 1st century BC. They were of Germanic origin and must have settled in their country in c. ... In the Roman Empire, a castra (the plural form of castrum, castri, a fortification) was a Roman military camp. ... Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ... For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ... The 7th century is the period from 601 - 700 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ... Saint-Ghislain is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut. ... In the Roman Catholic Church, an oratory is a semi-public place of worship, other than a parish church, constructed for the benefit of a group of persons (Code of Canon law, canon 1223). ... A chapel is a private church, usually small and often attached to a larger institution such as a college, a hospital, a palace, or a prison. ... “St Peter” redirects here. ... Paul of Tarsus (b. ... Saint Ghislain (d. ... The Sainte Waudru collegiate church and the belfry at Mons. ... Clotaire II (584-629), King of Neustria, and from 613-629 King of all the Franks, was not yet born when his father, King Chilperic I died in 584. ... Events Emperor Justinian II of the Bulgarians. ... This article is about the process of declaring saints. ... Events June 4 - Henry III becomes King of Germany. ...


Like Ath, its neighbour to the north-west, Mons was made a fortified city by Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut in the 12th century. The population grew fast, trade flourished, and several commercial buildings were erected near the Grand’Place. The 12th century also saw the appearance of the first town halls. The city had 4,700 inhabitants by the end of the 13th century. Mons succeeded Valenciennes as the capital of the county of Hainaut in 1295 and grew to 8,900 inhabitants by the end of the 15th century. In the 1450s, Matheus de Layens took over the construction of the Saint Waltrude church from Jan Spijkens and restored the town hall. For other uses, see Ath (disambiguation). ... Baldwin IV (1108 - November 8, 1171) was count of Hainaut from 1120 to his death. ... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... Valenciennes (Dutch: Valencijn, Latin: Valentianae) is a town and commune in northern France in the Nord département on the Escaut river. ... Events Mongol leader Ghazan Khan is converted to Islam, ending a line of Tantric Buddhist leaders. ... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... Events and Trends Fall of Constantinople on May 29, 1453. ... Town Hall of Leuven Matheus de Layens (d. ...

The central square and town hall of Mons with the belfry in the background
The central square and town hall of Mons with the belfry in the background

Image File history File links Description:Mons (Belgium), GrandPlace, the city hall and the belfry. ... Image File history File links Description:Mons (Belgium), GrandPlace, the city hall and the belfry. ...

From 1500 to 1800

In 1515, Charles V took an oath in Mons as Count of Hainaut. In this period of its history, the city became the target of various occupations, starting in May 1572 with the protestant takeover by Louis of Nassau, who had hoped to clear the way for the French Protestant leader Gaspard de Coligny against the Spanish. De Coligny having been murdered during the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, the Duke of Alba took Mons in September of 1572 in the name of the catholic King of Spain. This spelled the ruin of the city and the arrest of many of its inhabitants; from 1580 to 1584, Mons became the capital of the Southern Netherlands. On April 8, 1691, after a nine-month siege, Louis XIV’s army stormed the city, which again suffered heavy casualties. Between 1697 and 1701, Mons was alternately French and Austrian, then French again from 1701 to 1709. That year, the Dutch army gained the upper hand in the Battle of Malplaquet. In 1715, Mons returned to Austria under the terms of the Treaty of Utrecht (1713). But the French did not give up easily; Louis XV besieged the city again in 1746. After the Battle of Jemappes (1792), the Hainaut area was annexed to France and Mons became the capital of the Jemappes district. For the Carlist claimant King Carlos V, see Infante Carlos, Count of Molina. ... January 16 - Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England. ... Protestantism encompasses the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated with the doctrines of the Reformation. ... Louis of Nassau (January 10, 1538 - April 14, 1574) was a brother of William I of Orange. ... Gaspard de Coligny Gaspard de Coligny (February 16, 1519 – August 24, 1572), Seigneur (Lord) de Châtillon held the office of Admiral of France and is best remembered as a Huguenot leader. ... Painting by François Dubois (born about 1529, Amiens, Picardy) The St. ... Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, the third Duke of Alva (or Alba) (1508-January 12, 1583) was a Spanish general and governor of the Spanish Netherlands (1567 - 1573), nicknamed the Iron Duke because of his cruelty, giving the Protestants of the Low Countries a firsthand taste of the Black Legend. ... January 16 - Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England. ... Coat of Arms of the King of Spain King of Spain redirects here. ... Events March 1 - Michel de Montaigne signs the preface to his most significant work, Essays. ... 1584 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... The Southern Netherlands were a part of the Low Countries controlled by Spain (Spanish Netherlands, 1579-1713), Austria (Austrian Netherlands, 1713-1794) and France (1794-1815). ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events March 5 - French troops under Marshal Louis-Francois de Boufflers besiege the Spanish-held town of Mons March 20 - Leislers Rebellion - New governor arrives in New York - Jacob Leisler surrenders after standoff of several hours March 29 - Siege of Mons ends to the city’s surrender May 6... Louis XIV King of France and Navarre By Hyacinthe Rigaud (1701) Louis XIV (Louis-Dieudonné) (September 5, 1638–September 1, 1715) reigned as King of France and King of Navarre from May 14, 1643 until his death. ... Events September 11 - Battle of Zenta, Prince Eugene of Savoy crushed Ottoman army of Mustafa II September 20 - The Treaty of Ryswick December 2 – St Pauls Cathedral opened in London Peter the Great travels in Europe officially incognito as artilleryman Pjotr Mikhailov Use of palanquins increases in Europe Christopher... Events January 18 - Frederick I becomes King of Prussia. ... // Events January 12 - Two-month freezing period begins in France - The coast of the Atlantic and Seine River freeze, crops fail and at least 24. ... The Battle of Malplaquet was a battle of the War of the Spanish Succession that took place on September 11, 1709 between France and a British–Austrian alliance (known as the Allies). ... Year 1715 (MDCCXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... A map depicting the major changes in Western Europes borders as a result of the Treaties of Utrecht and Rastatt. ... Year 1713 (MDCCXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Louis XV (February 15, 1710 – May 10, 1774), called the Well-Beloved (French: le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1715 to 1774. ... // Events Catharine de Ricci (born 1522) canonized. ... The Battle of Jemappes (November 6, 1792) took place near the town of Jemappes in Hainaut, Belgium, near Mons. ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Jemappes (in older texts also: Jemmape and Jemmapes) is a town in south-western Belgium, province Hainaut. ...


From 1800 until now

Canadians entering Mons in 1918 (source: Archives of Ontario)
Canadians entering Mons in 1918 (source: Archives of Ontario)

Following the fall of the First French Empire in 1814, King William I of the Netherlands fortified the city heavily. In 1830, however, Belgium gained its independence and the decision was taken to dismantle fortified cities such as Mons, Charleroi, and Namur. The actual dismantlement only happened in the 1860s, which allowed the planning of large boulevards and other urban projects. The Industrial Revolution and coal mining made Mons a center of heavy industry, which strongly influenced the culture and image of the whole Borinage region. It was an integral part of the sillon industriel, the industrial backbone of Wallonia. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 532 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (620 × 699 pixel, file size: 202 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Canadians Entering Le Grand Place, Mons, 1918 Lieu. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 532 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (620 × 699 pixel, file size: 202 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Canadians Entering Le Grand Place, Mons, 1918 Lieu. ... Map of the First French Empire in 1811, with the Empire in dark blue and satellite states in light blue Capital Paris Language(s) French Government Monarchy Emperor  - 1804 - 1814/1815 Napoleon I  - 1814/1815 Napoleon II Legislature Parliament  - Upper house Senate  - Lower house Corps législatif Historical era Napoleonic... Year 1814 (MDCCCXIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... For other men at some time in history called William I of Orange-Nassau, see William of Orange. ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 (MDCCCXXX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Charleroi (Walloon: TchÃ¥lerwè) is the first city and municipality of Wallonia in population. ... Namur (Nameûr in Walloon, Namen in Dutch) is a city and municipality, capital of the province of Namur and of the region of Wallonia in southern Belgium. ... // The First Transcontinental Railroad in the USA was built in the six year period between 1863 and 1869. ... A Watt steam engine, the steam engine that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the world. ... Surface coal mining in Wyoming. ... Borinage was a poor mining region of Holland in the 1800s, and is now a successful community using tourism, farming, speciality foods and EU subsidies to survive. ... A 1968 CIA map of resources in Belgium. ... Wallonia (French: Wallonie, German: Wallonien, Walloon: Walonreye, Dutch: Wallonië) or the Walloon Region (French: Région Wallonne, Dutch: Waals Gewest) is the predominantly French-speaking region that constitutes one of the three federal regions of Belgium, with its capital at Namur. ...


On August 23 and 24, 1914, Mons was the site of the first battle fought by the British Army in World War I. The British were forced to retreat and the town was occupied by the Germans, before being liberated by the Canadian Corps during the final days of the war. As an important industrial centre, the city was heavily bombed and several fights took place in September 1944 between the American troops and the retreating German forces. After the war, most industries went into decline. NATO's Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) was relocated in Casteau, a village near Mons, from Fontainebleau after France's withdrawal from the military structure of the alliance in 1967. The relocation of SHAPE to this particular region of Belgium was largely a political decision, based in large part on the depressed economic conditions of the area at the time with the view to bolstering the region's economy. A riot in the prison in Mons took place in April 2006 in response to prisoner complaints concerning living conditions and treatment; no deaths were reported as a result of the riot, but the event focused attention on prisons throughout Belgium. Today, the city is an important university town and commercial centre. is the 235th day of the year (236th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Combatants United Kingdom German Empire Commanders Sir John French Alexander von Kluck Strength 4 divisions 8 divisions Casualties 1,600 5,000 (estimate) The Battle of Mons (Dutch name for Mons is Bergen) was the first major action of the British Expeditionary Force in World War I. // Following the surrender... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... “The Great War ” redirects here. ... Definition Withdrawing is the act of removing all or part of a military force from combat and moving to a safe location. ... The Canadian Corps was a World War I Canadas soldiers in September of 1915 after the arrival of the 2nd Canadian Division in France. ... Year 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the military alliance. ... Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) is the central command of NATO military forces. ... Coordinates Administration Country Region Île-de-France Department Seine-et-Marne (sous-préfecture) Arrondissement Fontainebleau Canton Fontainebleau (chief town) Intercommunality Communauté de communes de Fontainebleau-Avon Mayor Frédéric Valletoux (2005-2008) Statistics Altitude 42–150 (avg. ... Year 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. ...


Sights

The Spanish House and belfry
The Spanish House and belfry
The Car d'Or
The Car d'Or
  • The Grand Place is the centre of the historic town and the stage for the annual battle of the Lumeçon.
  • The City Hall, originally built near the current location of the belfry, was moved on the Grand Place in the 13th century. The flamboyant gothic building we can admire now dates from the 15th century. In front of it stands the statue of a monkey, which is said to bring good fortune to those who pat his head.
  • The collegiate church of Saint Waltrude is paradoxically a good specimen of the Gothic architecture of Brabant.
  • The neighbouring belfry, classified as a World Heritage Site, dates from the 17th century and is the only Baroque-style belfry in Belgium.
  • The so-called Spanish House dates from the 16th century.

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1704x2272, 1064 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Mons ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1704x2272, 1064 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Mons ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 799 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (850 × 638 pixel, file size: 118 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Mons, Arrivée du Car dOr sur la GrandPlace. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 799 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (850 × 638 pixel, file size: 118 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Mons, Arrivée du Car dOr sur la GrandPlace. ... Bruges Antwerp Ypres Ghent Mons Tournai Boulogne-sur-Mer Abbeville Fifty-six Belfries of Belgium and France are collectively designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, in recognition of an architectural phenomenon that arose during the emergence of the historic Flanders and neighboring regions from feudalism. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... The Sainte Waudru collegiate church and the belfry at Mons. ... The western facade of Reims Cathedral, France. ... Brabant is a former duchy in the Low Countries, and a former province of Belgium. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... For other uses, see Baroque (disambiguation). ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ...

Festivities

  • The Doudou is the name of a week-long series of festivies or Ducasse, which originates from the 14th century and takes place every year on Trinity Sunday. Highlights include:
    • The entrusting of the reliquary of Saint Waltrude to the mayor of the city on the eve of the procession.
    • The placement of the reliquary on the Car d’Or (golden carriage), before it is carried in the city streets in a colourful procession that counts more than a thousand costumed participants.
    • The lifting of the Car d’Or on a paved area near the church of Saint Waltrude; tradition holds that this operation must be successful for the city to prosper.
    • The Lumeçon fight, where Saint George confronts the dragon. The fight lasts for about half an hour, accompanied by the rhythmic "Doudou" music. The tradition of the processional dragon is listed among the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

The Ducasse de Mons or Doudou is a popular feast that happens every year during the Trinity Sunday (57 days after Easter) in the town of Mons in Belgium. ... Trinity Sunday is the first Sunday after Pentecost in the Western Christian liturgical calendar. ... For the band Reliquary, click here. ... A procession (via Middle English processioun, French procession, derived from Latin, processio, itself from procedere, to go forth, advance, proceed) is, in general, an organized body of people advancing in a formal or ceremonial manner. ... Saint-George is a municipality with 695 inhabitants (as of 2003) in the district of Aubonne in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. ... Map showing the Masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Heritage by country designation as of 2005: red (countries with 4 designations), orange (3), yellow (2) and green (1). ...

Education

Mons has a strong education community with three universities:

The Faculté Polytechnique de Mons (FPMs), is the oldest university of the city of Mons and the first Engineering school in Belgium (1836). ... The Facultés Universitaires Catholiques de Mons (FUCaM) , in Mons, Wallonia, Belgium, is a private university in the French Community of Belgium. ... The Université de Mons-Hainaut (UMH) , in Mons, Wallonia, Belgium, is a university in the French Community of Belgium. ...

Sports

The town hosts a football club named R.A.E.C. Mons. A football team is the collective name given to a number of players who play together in a football game, be it association football (soccer), rugby, Australian football, American football, Gaelic football, or other version of football. ... R.A.E.C. Mons is a Belgian football club. ...


People born in Mons

Gilles de Binchois or Bins (c. ... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... Composer Orlande de Lassus Orlande de Lassus (also Orlandus Lassus, Orlando di Lasso, Roland de Lassus, or Roland Delattre) (1532 (possibly 1530) – June 14, 1594) was a Franco-Flemish composer of late Renaissance music. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Events January 9 - Adrian Dedens becomes Pope Adrian VI. February 26 - Execution by hanging of Cuauhtémoc, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan under orders of conquistador Hernán Cortés. ... is the 151st day of the year (152nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events The Duke of Alva arrives in the Netherlands with Spanish forces to suppress unrest there. ... Giuseppe Pierre Joseph Grisoni also known as Grifoni or Grison ( October 24, 1699 - 1769) was a Flemish/ Italian painter and sculptor, noted for his landscapes and historical tableaux. ... (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... François-Joseph Fétis François-Joseph Fétis (March 25, 1784 — March 26, 1871), Belgian musicologist, composer, critic and teacher. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Paul Émile de Puydt (Born in Mons, March 6, 1810 - Died in Mons, May 28, 1888) was a many-talented character. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image:E Motte aïeux. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Composer Orlande de Lassus Orlande de Lassus (also Orlandus Lassus, Orlando di Lasso, Roland de Lassus, or Roland Delattre) (1532 (possibly 1530) – June 14, 1594) was a Franco-Flemish composer of late Renaissance music. ...

Twin cities

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Briare is a commune of the Loiret département, in France. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Thoissey is a commune in the French département of Ain. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... In the old city centre Harbour to cathedral Vannes (Breton: Gwened) is a town and commune located in the Morbihan département, in Brittany, in the west of France. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... See Sefton, New South Wales for the suburb of Sydney, Australia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China. ... Changsha (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chang-sha) is the capital city of Hunan, a province of Southcentral China, located on the lower reaches of Xiangjiang river, a branch of the Yangtze River. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... There is also a Littlerock, California. ... Official language(s) English Capital Little Rock Largest city Little Rock Largest metro area Little Rock Metropolitan Area Area  Ranked 29th  - Total 53,179 sq mi (137,002 km²)  - Width 239 miles (385 km)  - Length 261 miles (420 km)  - % water 2. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ...

See also

Armes de la ville de Mons Villages of the municipality of Mons Drapeau de la ville de Mons

Mons · Ciply · Cuesmes · Flénu · Ghlin · Harmignies · Harveng · Havré · Hyon · Jemappes · Maisières · Mesvin · Nimy · Nouvelles · Obourg · Saint-Denis · Saint-Symphorien · Spiennes · Villers-Saint-Ghislain Combatants United Kingdom German Empire Commanders Sir John French Alexander von Kluck Strength 4 divisions 8 divisions Casualties 1,600 5,000 (estimate) The Battle of Mons (Dutch name for Mons is Bergen) was the first major action of the British Expeditionary Force in World War I. // Following the surrender... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Mons Meg is a large bombard now located at Edinburgh Castle. ... View on the central place View on the central place Le Grand-Hornu is an old industrial mining complex in Hornu in the municipality of Boussu. ... Rutgar Bernard Anderson, better known as Duke of Mons, (1560 - 1623) was the head of an aristocratic family during the period of the Dutch revolt against Spanish Rule in the Netherlands at the turn of the 17th century. ... Image File history File links Blason_ville_be_Mons_(Hainaut). ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Ciply is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Cuesmes is a commune in Wallonie, Belgium. ... Flénu is a village near the Belgian town Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Ghlin is a village near the Belgian town Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Harmignies is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Harveng is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Havré is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of Hainaut. ... Hyeon is also an uncommon Korean family name; see List of Korean family names The hyeon were administrative subdivisions of Korea during the Silla, Goryeo, and Joseon periods. ... Jemappes (in older texts also: Jemmape and Jemmapes) is a town in south-western Belgium, province Hainaut. ... Maisières is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Mesvin is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Nimy is a village near the Belgian town Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Nouvelles is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Obourg is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Saint-Denis is a village near the Belgian town Mons in the province of hainaut. ... For other uses, see Saint-Symphorien (disambiguation) Saint-Symphorien is a village near the Belgian town Mons in the province of hainaut. ... Spiennes is a village in the municipality of Mons, Belgium. ... Villers-Saint-Ghislain is a village near the Belgian town of Mons in the province of hainaut. ...