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It is partly due to the brilliance of Montesquieu that the United States of America has descended into serious civil bloodshed only one time in over 200 years.
"Montesquieu advocated constitutionalism, the preservation of civil liberties, the abolition of slavery, gradualism, moderation, peace, internationalism, social and economic justice with due respect to national and local tradition.
Society makes them lose it, and they recover it only by the protection of laws."
Montesquieu's emphasis on the connection between liberty and the details of the criminal law were unusual among his contemporaries, and inspired such later legal reformers as Cesare Beccaria.
Kingston, Rebecca: Montesquieu and the Parlement of Bordeaux.
Durkheim, Emile: Montesquieu and Rouseau: Forerunners of Sociology.