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Encyclopedia > Montgomery County, Maryland
Montgomery County, Maryland
Map
Map of Maryland highlighting Montgomery County
Location in the state of Maryland
Map of the USA highlighting Maryland
Maryland's location in the USA
Statistics
Founded 1776
Seat Rockville
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

507 sq mi (1,313 km²)
496 sq mi (1,285 km²)
12 sq mi (31 km²), 2.29%
Population
 - (2005)
 - Density

927,583
1,761/sq mi (680/km²)
Website: www.montgomerycountymd.gov

Montgomery County of the U.S. state of Maryland is situated just north of Washington, D.C. and Southwest of Baltimore. It is one of the most affluent counties in the nation[1], and has the highest percentage (29.2%) of residents over 25 years old that hold an advanced degree.[2] The county seat is Rockville and the largest municipality is the city of Gaithersburg. Most of the county's residents live in unincorporated locales, the most populous of which is Silver Spring. It is a part of both the Washington Metropolitan Area and the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. Seal of Montgomery County, Maryland This image depicts a seal, an emblem, a coat of arms or a crest. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Largest metro area Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area Area  Ranked 42nd  - Total 12,407 sq mi (32,133 km²)  - Width 101 miles (145 km)  - Length 249 miles (400 km)  - % water 21  - Latitude 37° 53′ N to 39° 43′ N... Image File history File links Map_of_USA_MD.svg‎ File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Maryland ... For other uses, see 1776 (disambiguation). ... A county seat is a term for an administrative center for a county, primarily used in the United States. ... Location in the State of Maryland Coordinates: , Country State County Montgomery Founded 1717 Incorporated 1860 Government  - Mayor Larry Giammo Area  - Total 13. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of... Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Largest metro area Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area Area  Ranked 42nd  - Total 12,407 sq mi (32,133 km²)  - Width 101 miles (145 km)  - Length 249 miles (400 km)  - % water 21  - Latitude 37° 53′ N to 39° 43′ N... For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ... Flag Seal Nickname: Monument City, Charm City, Mob Town, B-more Motto: Get In On It (formerly The City That Reads and The Greatest City in America; BELIEVE is not the official motto but rather a specific campaign) Location Location of Baltimore in Maryland Coordinates , Government Country State County United... A county seat is a term for an administrative center for a county, primarily used in the United States. ... Location in the State of Maryland Coordinates: , Country State County Montgomery Founded 1717 Incorporated 1860 Government  - Mayor Larry Giammo Area  - Total 13. ... Gaithersburg is a city in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Not to be confused with Silver Springs. ... It has been suggested that National Capital Region (United States) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that National Capital Region (United States) be merged into this article or section. ...

Contents

Economy

Montgomery County is an important business and research center. Along with the rest of the state of Maryland, Montgomery County is the epicenter for biotechnology in the Mid-Atlantic region[citation needed]. The county is the third largest biotechnology cluster in the nation, holding the principal cluster and companies of large corporate size in the state[citation needed]. Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Largest metro area Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area Area  Ranked 42nd  - Total 12,407 sq mi (32,133 km²)  - Width 101 miles (145 km)  - Length 249 miles (400 km)  - % water 21  - Latitude 37° 53′ N to 39° 43′ N... The structure of insulin Biotechnology is technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine. ... The Mid-Atlantic region of the United States of America, located in the northeastern section of the country, includes the following states and district: Delaware Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Washington, D.C. West Virginia Virginia These areas provided the young United States with heavy industry and served as...


Much research is done in the county through institutions like Johns Hopkins University's Montgomery County Campus (JHU MCC), Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the National Institutes of Health and the University of Maryland. The Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876, is a private institution of higher learning located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. ... The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) is a United States non-profit medical research institute based in Chevy Chase, Maryland and originally founded by the aviator and engineer Howard Hughes in 1953. ... National Institutes of Health Building 50 at NIH Clinical Center - Building 10 The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical research. ... The University of Maryland, College Park (also known as UM, UMD, or UMCP) is a public university located in the city of College Park, in Prince Georges County, Maryland, just outside Washington, D.C., in the United States. ...


Many large firms are based in the county. Discovery Communications, Lockheed Martin, Marriott International, Host Marriott, Robert Louis Johnson Companies (RLJ Cos), Choice Hotels, MedImmune, Chevy Chase Bank, TV One, BAE Systems Inc, Hughes Network Systems, and GEICO are just a few of the large and popular firms headquartered in Montgomery County. Discovery Communications LLC (DCI) is an American global media and entertainment company that began as a single channel, the Discovery Channel, launched in 1985. ... Lockheed/BAE/Northrop F-35 Lockheed Trident missile C-130 Hercules; in production since the 1950s, now as the C-130J Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is an aerospace manufacturer formed in 1995 by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta. ... Marriott International, Inc. ... Host Marriott Corporation NYSE: HMT is a Real estate investment trust and the owner of lodging real estate based in Bethesda, Maryland. ... A former Comfort Inn and Suites in Houston, Texas (the hotel has been demolished). ... MedImmune is a Maryland-based biotechnology company. ... Chevy Chase Bank, FSB is one of the largest financial services companies based in the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. ... TV One (usually referred to as One, sometimes as TV1 or TVNZ One, or by its former name Channel One) is a New Zealand national television network owned and operated by state-owned media company TVNZ. It is targeted at an older audience, compared to other major television channels in... BAE Systems Inc. ... Hughes Network Systems, LLC (HNS), is a provider of broadband satellite network solutions for businesses and consumers. ... The Government Employees Insurance Company, usually known by the acronym GEICO, is an American auto insurance company. ...


There are also several government agencies that are based in Montgomery County including, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). National Institutes of Health Building 50 at NIH Clinical Center - Building 10 The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical research. ... “FDA” redirects here. ... The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is a scientific agency of the United States Department of Commerce focused on the conditions of the oceans and the atmosphere. ... NRC headquarters in Rockville, MD. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (or NRC) is a United States government agency that was established by the Energy Reorganization Act in 1974, and was first opened January 19, 1975. ... NIST logo The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST, formerly known as The National Bureau of Standards) is a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce’s Technology Administration. ...


Downtown Bethesda and Silver Spring are the largest urban business hubs in the county; combined, they rival many major city cores. Bethesda is an urbanized, but unincorporated, area in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, near Washington, D.C. It takes its name from a church located there, the Bethesda Presbyterian Church, built in 1820 and rebuilt in 1850, which in turn took its name from Jerusalems Pool of Bethesda. ... Not to be confused with Silver Springs. ...


History

The Madison House in Brookeville was built around 1800 and originally owned by Caleb Bentley. The house provided refuge for President James Madison, on August 26, 1814, after the British burned Washington, D.C. during the War of 1812.
The Madison House in Brookeville was built around 1800 and originally owned by Caleb Bentley. The house provided refuge for President James Madison, on August 26, 1814, after the British burned Washington, D.C. during the War of 1812.

The area now known as Montgomery County was originally a part of the territory north of Charles County. In 1696 parts of Charles County and Calvert County, Maryland were split off and with a large portion of frontier territory formed the new Prince George's County. In turn, in 1748, a portion of Prince George's County produced Frederick County. Montgomery County was formed in 1776 by the splitting of Frederick County. The former Frederick County was subdivided into three; the central portion remained Frederick County, while the western was named Washington County in honor of General (later President) George Washington, and the eastern part was named Montgomery County in honor of another Revolutionary War general, Richard Montgomery. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2095x1571, 1900 KB) Summary The Madison House in Brookeville, Maryland — built around 1800 and originally owned by Caleb Bentley. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2095x1571, 1900 KB) Summary The Madison House in Brookeville, Maryland — built around 1800 and originally owned by Caleb Bentley. ... Brookeville is a town located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836), was an American politician and the fourth President of the United States (1809–1817), and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. ... is the 238th day of the year (239th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1814 (MDCCCXIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ... This article is about the U.S.–U.K. war. ... Charles County is a county in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Charles County is a county in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Not to be confused with Prince George County, Virginia. ... Year 1748 (MDCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Frederick County is located in the western part of the U.S. state of Maryland, bordering the southern border of Pennsylvania and the northeastern border of Virginia. ... Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799)[1] led Americas Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and in 1789 was elected the first President of the United States of America. ... This article is about military actions only. ... An engraving depicting the death of General Montgomery at the Battle of Quebec. ...


In 1791, portions of Montgomery County, including Georgetown, were ceded to form the new District of Columbia, along with portions of Prince George's County, Maryland, as well as parts of Virginia that were later returned to Virginia. 1791 (MDCCXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The familiar golden dome of Washingtons once venerable Riggs Bank, now amalgamated into PNC Bank, at the northeast corner of Wisconsin Avenue and M Street NW. Georgetown in red Georgetown is a neighborhood located in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., along the Potomac River waterfront. ... ... Not to be confused with Prince George County, Virginia. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... The District of Columbia, the national capital of the United States, was formed in 1790 from 100 square miles (260 km²) that were ceded to the federal government by the states of Maryland and Virginia. ...


In 1828, construction on the C&O Canal commenced and was completed in 1850. Throughout the 19th century, agriculture dominated the economy in Montgomery County, with slaves playing a significant role. In the 1850s, crop production shifted away from tobacco and towards corn. Montgomery County was important in the abolitionist movement, with slave Josiah Henson, who wrote about his experiences in a memoir which became the basis for Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852). Josiah, the inspiration for the character "Uncle Tom", was a slave in the county and a slave cabin where he is believed to have spent time still stands at the end of a driveway off Old Georgetown Road. In the 1860 presidential election, Montgomery County was one of only four Southern counties to vote for Abraham Lincoln. Civilian Conservation Corps workers restoring the canal in 1939 The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, also known as the C&O Canal, operated from 1850 until 1924 parallel to the Potomac River in Maryland from Cumberland, Maryland to Washington, DC. The total length of the canal is about 182 miles (300... Wiktionary has related dictionary definitions, such as: slave Slave may refer to: Slavery, where people are owned by others, and live to serve their owners without pay Slave (BDSM), a form of sexual and consenual submission Slave clock, in technology, a clock or timer that synchrnonizes to a master clock... Shredded tobacco leaf for pipe smoking Tobacco can also be pressed into plugs and sliced into flakes Tobacco is an agricultural product processed from the fresh leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana. ... This article is about the maize plant. ... This article is about the abolition of slavery. ... A photo of Josiah Henson, taken in 1877 Josiah Henson (June 15, 1789 – May 5, 1883) was born into slavery in Charles County, Maryland. ... Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe (June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896) was an American abolitionist and novelist, whose Uncle Toms Cabin (1852) attacked the cruelty of slavery; it reached millions as a novel and play, and became influential, even in Britain. ... Uncle Toms Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly, is American author Harriet Beecher Stowes fictional anti-slavery novel. ... For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation). ...


Until 1860, only private schools existed in Montgomery County. Initially, schools for European American students were built, and in 1872 schools for African-Americans were added. European American is a term for an American of European descent, who are usually referred as White or Caucasian. ...


In 1873, the Metropolitan Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad opened, with a route between Washington, D.C. and Point of Rocks, Maryland. The railroad spurred development at Takoma Park, Kensington, Garrett Park, and Chevy Chase. The Metropolitan Subdivision is a railroad line owned and operated by CSX Transportation in the District of Columbia and the U.S. state of Maryland. ... The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad or B&O was a 19th century railroad which operated in the east coast of the United States and was the first railroad to offer commercial transportation of both people and freight. ... 08:22, 16 April 2007 (UTC)68. ... Location Location in Maryland Coordinates , Government Country State County United States Maryland Montgomery Founded Incorporated 1883 1890 Mayor Kathryn H. Porter Geographical characteristics Area     City 5. ... Kensington is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. ... Garrett Park is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Chevy Chase is the name of both a town and an unincorporated Census-Designated Place in Montgomery County, Maryland (see Chevy Chase (CDP), Maryland). ...


On July 1, 1997, Montgomery County annexed a portion of Prince George's County, after residents of Takoma Park, which spanned both counties, voted to be entirely within the more affluent Montgomery County. is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Takoma Park is a city in Montgomery County, Maryland. ...


Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,313 km² (507 sq mi). 1,283 km² (496 sq mi) of it is land and 30 km² (12 sq mi) of it (2.29%) is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


Adjacent jurisdictions

Carroll County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Frederick County is located in the western part of the U.S. state of Maryland, bordering the southern border of Pennsylvania and the northeastern border of Virginia. ... Howard County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Maryland, between Baltimore and Washington, D.C.. It is considered part of the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. ... Not to be confused with Prince George County, Virginia. ... For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ... Loudoun County (pronounced LOUD-un; IPA: ) is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia, a state of the United States, and is part of the Washington Metropolitan Area. ... Fairfax County is a county in Northern Virginia, in the United States. ...

Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 873,341 people, 324,565 households, and 224,274 families residing in the county. The population density was 680/km² (1,762/sq mi). There were 334,632 housing units at an average density of 261/km² (675/sq mi). Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ...


The racial makeup of the county was:

In addition, 11.52% of the population was Hispanic or Latino, of any race The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


Significant national ethnic groups included people of Irish (8.5%), German (8.1%), English (6.8%) and American (5.0%) ancestry according to Census 2000. The county also has a sizable Jewish population. This article is about the English as an ethnic group and nation. ... The United States 2000 Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination...


There were 324,565 households out of which 35% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.2% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.19. Matrimony redirects here. ...


In the county the population was spread out with 25.4% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.


Montgomery County has the eighth highest household median income in the United States, and the second highest in the state after Howard County according to the 2006 American Community Survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The median income for a household in the county for 2006 was $87,624 and the median income for a family was $103,476. Males had a median income of $66,415 versus $52,134 for females. The per capita income for the county was $43,073. About 3.3% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over. [3] Howard County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Maryland, between Baltimore and Washington, D.C.. It is considered part of the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. ... The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


A significant division in terms of diversity and affluence exists between the eastern part of the county, centered around Silver Spring and Olney, the western part of the county, centered around the Bethesda and Potomac, and the agricultural northern portion of the county. The complaint that the western side of the county is given special favors at the expense of the eastern side, such as the Intercounty Connector highway project, has often been raised. The Intercounty Connector or ICC (officially: unbuilt Maryland Route 200) is a controversial, as-yet-unbuilt toll freeway in Maryland, to run between Gaithersburg in Montgomery County and Laurel in Prince Georges County. ...


Since the 1970s, the county has had in place a Moderately Priced Dwelling Unit (MPDU) zoning plan that requires developers to include affordable housing in any new residential developments that they construct in the county. The goal is to create socioeconomically mixed neighborhoods and schools so the rich and poor are not isolated in separate parts of the county. Developers who provide for more than the minimum amount of MPDUs are rewarded with permission to increase the density of their developments, which allows them to build more housing and generate more revenue. Montgomery County was one of the first counties in the U.S. to adopt such a plan, but many other areas have since followed suit. The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ...


According to the Washington Post, Montgomery County has the largest South American community in the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area.[4]


Law and government

Former Montgomery County Courthouse (1931-1982) in Rockville, Maryland. The building now houses a state district court.
Former Montgomery County Courthouse (1931-1982) in Rockville, Maryland. The building now houses a state district court.

Montgomery County was granted a charter form of government in 1948. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 2471 KB) Summary Montgomery County courthouse in Rockville, Maryland. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 2471 KB) Summary Montgomery County courthouse in Rockville, Maryland. ... Location in the State of Maryland Coordinates: , Country State County Montgomery Founded 1717 Incorporated 1860 Government  - Mayor Larry Giammo Area  - Total 13. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


County Executives

Name Party Term
James P. Gleason Republican 19701978
Charles W. Gilchrist Democrat 1978–1986
Sidney Kramer Democrat 1986–1990
Neal Potter Democrat 1990–1994
Douglas M. Duncan Democrat 1994–2006
Isiah "Ike" Leggett Democrat 2006—

Ike Leggett was sworn in on December 4, 2006. James P. Gleason was born in 1921 and received a law degree from Georgetown University in 1950. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Year 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... This article contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ... Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ... Born on July 8, 1925, in Washington, D.C., Sidney Kramer graduated from Calvin Coolidge High School in 1944 and entered George Washington University where he obtained baccalaureate degrees in physics and chemistry. ... Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ... Neal Potter (born March 22, 1915) is an American Democratic politician from Maryland, who served as County Executive of Montgomery County, Maryland from 1990-1994. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ... Doug Duncan Douglas M. Duncan (born October 25, 1955) is a Democratic politician from Maryland who has served as County Executive of Montgomery County since 1994. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Isiah Ike Leggett is a Democratic politician from Maryland who was elected County Executive of Montgomery County in 2006. ...


Legislative body

The present form of government of Montgomery County dates to November 1948 when the voters changed the form of government from a County Commission/County Manager system, as provided in the original 1948 home rule Charter, to a County Executive/County Council form of government. The first seven-member County Council was elected in 1970. Originally all of the council members were elected at large (that is, by all of the voters). Five members were required to reside in their council district. In November 1986, the voters amended the Charter to increase the number of Council seats in the 1990 election from seven to nine. Now five members are elected by the voters of their council district and four are elected at-large. Each voter may vote for five council members; four at-large and one from the district in which they reside.


The current members of the County Council for the 2006-2010 term are:

Name Party District
Marc Elrich Democrat At-Large
Nancy Floreen Democrat At-Large
George Leventhal Democrat At-Large
Duchy Trachtenberg Democrat At-Large
Roger Berliner Democrat District 1 (Bethesda, Chevy Chase, Garrett Park)
Mike Knapp Democrat District 2 (Upcounty)
Phil Andrews Democrat District 3 (Rockville, Gaithersburg)
Marilyn Praisner Democrat District 4 (East County)
Valerie Ervin Democrat District 5 (Silver Spring, Takoma Park, Wheaton)

The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ...

Cities and towns

This county contains the following incorporated municipalities:

Though the three incorporated cities of Gaithersburg, Rockville, and Takoma Park lie within its boundaries, the most urbanized areas in the county include such unincorporated areas as Bethesda and Silver Spring. For other uses, see City (disambiguation). ... Location in the State of Maryland Coordinates: , Country United States State Maryland County Montgomery Founded 1802 Incorporated April 5, 1878 Government  - Mayor Sidney A. Katz Area  - City  10. ... 1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Location in the State of Maryland Coordinates: , Country State County Montgomery Founded 1717 Incorporated 1860 Government  - Mayor Larry Giammo Area  - Total 13. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... Location Location in Maryland Coordinates , Government Country State County United States Maryland Montgomery Founded Incorporated 1883 1890 Mayor Kathryn H. Porter Geographical characteristics Area     City 5. ... Year 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar). ... Ronda, Spain Main street in Bastrop, Texas, United States, a small town A town is a community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ... Barnesville is a town located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... For the toll-free telephone number see Toll-free telephone number Year 1888 (MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Brookeville is a town located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Year 1808 (MDCCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Chevy Chase is a town located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Chevy Chase View is a town located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... Chevy Chase Village is a town located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Year 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday [1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Garrett Park is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Year 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Glen Echo is a town located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... 1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (see link for calendar). ... Kensington is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Laytonsville is a town located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Year 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Poolesville is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States with a population of approximately 5000 people. ... Year 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Somerset is a town located in Montgomery County, Maryland, near the District of Columbia border. ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Washington Grove is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. ... Year 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Masouleh village, Gilan Province, Iran. ... Chevy Chase Section Three is a village located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ... Chevy Chase Section Five is a village located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ... Martins Additions is a village located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... This article is about the year. ... North Chevy Chase is a village located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... Bethesda is an urbanized, but unincorporated, area in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, near Washington, D.C. It takes its name from a church located there, the Bethesda Presbyterian Church, built in 1820 and rebuilt in 1850, which in turn took its name from Jerusalems Pool of Bethesda. ... Not to be confused with Silver Springs. ...


Occupying a middle ground between incorporated and unincorporated areas are Special Tax Districts, quasi-municipal unincorporated areas created by legislation passed by the Maryland General Assembly.[1] They lack home rule authority and must petition the General Assembly for changes affecting the authority of the district. The four incorporated villages of Montgomery County and the town of Chevy Chase View were originally established as Special Tax Districts. Four Special Tax Districts remain in the county: The Maryland State House in downtown Annapolis. ...

  1. Drummond, Village of (1916)
  2. Friendship Heights and "The Hills" (1914)
  3. Oakmont (1918)
  4. Battery Park (1923)

Unincorporated areas are also considered as towns by many people and listed in many collections of towns, but they lack local government. Various organizations, such as the United States Census Bureau, the United States Postal Service, and local chambers of commerce, define the communities they wish to recognize differently, and since they are not incorporated, their boundaries have no official status outside the organizations in question. The Census Bureau recognizes the following census-designated places in the county: Drummond, Maryland is a village and special taxing district in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Year 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Friendship Village is an unincorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Year 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Oakmont, Maryland is a village and special taxing district in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Year 1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... USPS and Usps redirect here. ... A census-designated place (CDP) is an area identified by the United States Census Bureau for statistical reporting. ...

  1. Ashton-Sandy Spring (a combination of the communities of Ashton and Sandy Spring recognized as a unit by the Census Bureau)
  2. Aspen Hill
  3. Bethesda
  4. Brookmont
  5. Burtonsville
  6. Cabin John
  7. Calverton (This CDP is shared between Montgomery and Prince George's Counties.)
  8. Chevy Chase (Note that this is also the name of an incorporated town!)
  9. Clarksburg
  10. Cloverly
  11. Colesville
  12. Damascus
  13. Darnestown
  14. Fairland
  15. Forest Glen
  16. Friendship Village (This CDP includes the Village of Friendship Heights.)
  17. Germantown
  18. Hillandale (This CDP is shared between Montgomery and Prince George's Counties.)
  19. Kemp Mill
  20. Montgomery Village
  21. North Bethesda
  22. North Kensington
  23. North Potomac
  24. Olney
  25. Potomac
  26. Redland
  27. Rossmoor
  28. Silver Spring
  29. South Kensington
  30. Travilah
  31. Wheaton-Glenmont (a combination of the communities of Wheaton and Glenmont recognized as a unit by the Census Bureau)
  32. White Oak

Other unincorporated places: Ashton-Sandy Spring is a census-designated place located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Ashton is a community in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Sandy Spring is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Aspen Hill is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Bethesda is an urbanized, but unincorporated, area in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, near Washington, D.C. It takes its name from a church located there, the Bethesda Presbyterian Church, built in 1820 and rebuilt in 1850, which in turn took its name from Jerusalems Pool of Bethesda. ... Brookmont is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Burtonsville is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. ... Cabin John is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Calverton is an unincorporated area located on the boundary between Montgomery and Prince Georges Counties, Maryland. ... Chevy Chase is a census-designated place located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Clarksburg is a census-designated place and an uncorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Cloverly is a census-designated place and an uncorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Colesville is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland in the USA. Geography As an unincorporated area, Colesvilles boundaries are not officially defined. ... Damascus is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. ... Darnestown is a census-designated place and an uncorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Fairland is a census-designated place and an uncorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Forest Glen is a census-designated place (CDP) in Silver Spring in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. ... Friendship Village is an unincorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Germantown is an unincorporated, but urbanized Census-Designated Place in Montgomery County, Maryland in the USA. It is the sixth most populous Census-Designated Place in Maryland. ... Hillandale is an unincorporated area located on the boundary between Montgomery and Prince Georges Counties, Maryland. ... Kemp Mill is a census-designated place and an unincorporated census area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Montgomery Village is a census-designated place and an uncorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... North Bethesda is a census-designated place and an uncorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... North Kensington is a census-designated place and an uncorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... North Potomac is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Olney is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area of Montgomery County, Maryland, located in the north central part of the state, twenty miles north of Washington, D.C. It was largely agricultural until the 1960s, when growth of the Washington suburbs led to its conversion into a mostly... Potomac is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. ... Redland is a census-designated place and an uncorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Rossmoor is a census-designated place and an uncorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Not to be confused with Silver Springs. ... South Kensington is a census-designated place and an uncorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Travilah is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Wheaton-Glenmont is a census-designated place located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Wheaton is an unincorporated but urbanized area in Montgomery County, Maryland, USA, north of Washington, D.C., northwest of Silver Spring. ... Glenmont is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Maryland, USA. The U.S. Census Bureau combines Glenmont with nearby Wheaton to create the Census Designated Place of Wheaton-Glenmont. ... White Oak is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ...

  1. Beallsville
  2. Boyds
  3. Derwood
  4. Dickerson
  5. Hyattstown

Boyds, Maryland is located north of Washington, DC in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Derwood is a community in Montgomery County, Maryland just north of Rockville, east of Gaithersburg, and west of Olney. ... Dickerson is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Established in 1798 and named after its founder, John Hyatt, this crossroads town is located on RT 355 (formally know as The Pike or The Great Road) in upper Montgomery County. ...

Transportation

Roads

Montgomery County is approximately bisected north-south by Interstate 270, a connector linking Interstate 70 with Washington. I-270 divides in North Bethesda with its primary roadway connecting to the eastbound Capital Beltway (Interstate 495), and a spur connecting to southbound I-495 as it approaches northern Virginia. Another spur highway, Interstate 370, connects Interstate 270 with the Shady Grove Metro station. Interstate 270 (abbreviated I-270) is a 34. ... Interstate 70 (abbreviated I-70) is a long interstate highway in the United States that runs from Interstate 15 about a mile from Cove Fort, Utah to a Park and Ride in Baltimore, Maryland. ... North Bethesda is a census-designated place and an uncorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... The Capital Beltway (in green) The Capital Beltway (Interstate 495) is an expressway-class interstate highway which circles the Washington, DC area. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Interstate 370 (abbreviated I-370) is a 3. ... Customers leave Shady Grove station at the western end of the Red Line. ...


A longstanding, fiercely contested plan exists to construct an east-west freeway, the Intercounty Connector (ICC). The ICC would extend Interstate 370 to connect I-270 with Interstate 95 and U.S. Route 1 in Laurel, Prince George's County. For specific systems, such as the Autobahns of Germany, see list of highway systems with full control of access and no cross traffic. ... The Intercounty Connector or ICC (officially: unbuilt Maryland Route 200) is a controversial, as-yet-unbuilt toll freeway in Maryland, to run between Gaithersburg in Montgomery County and Laurel in Prince Georges County. ... Routes junctioned Termini are bolded Highways in Maryland Numbered highways - State highways - Minor state highways In Maryland, Interstate 95 runs diagonally from the border with Delaware in northeast to the Woodrow Wilson Bridge before entering Virginia. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: U.S. Route 1 U.S. Route 1 (also called U.S. Highway 1, and abbreviated US 1) is a United States highway which parallels the east coast of the United States. ... Motto: Progressio Per Populum (Progress Through People) Location of Laurel in Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Prince Georges County Incorporated 1870 Mayor Craig A. Moe City Council Ward 1: Janis L. Robison Ward1: Gayle Snyder Ward2: Frederick Smalls (Pr. ... Not to be confused with Prince George County, Virginia. ...


Roughly paralleling 270 is Maryland Route 355, a surface street known for much of its length as Rockville Pike. In its southern reaches it is known as Wisconsin Avenue, while in the north it is known as Frederick Road, or Frederick Ave in Gaithersburg; in the northern half of Rockville (from Town Center north), it is named Hungerford Drive. The intersection of Wisconsin Avenue and M Street is the commercial heart of Georgetown. ...


Other major routes include Maryland Route 190 (River Road); Maryland Route 97 (Georgia Avenue); Maryland Route 650 (New Hampshire Avenue), Maryland Route 185 (Connecticut Avenue) and Maryland Route 28 (Darnestown Road, Montgomery Avenue and Norbeck Road). U.S. Route 29 parallels the eastern border of the county; first as Georgia Avenue in Silver Spring, then Colesville Road, and thence as Columbia Pike through Burtonsville and into Howard County. Maryland State Highway 190, or River Road, is a major motor route through western Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Maryland Route 97 is the designation for the majority of Georgia Avenue in Maryland. ... Georgia Avenue is a major through north-south artery in northwest Washington, D.C. and Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Maryland State Highway 650, also known as New Hampshire Avenue, begins at the DC Line and straddles the Montgomery-Prince Georges county line (with the city of Takoma Park in Montgomery County on the west), entering Montgomery County (Takoma Park) for a mile, before completely going into Prince George... New Hampshire Avenue is a diagonal street in Washington, D.C., beginning at the Kennedy Center and extending northeast for about 5 miles (8 km) and then continuing into Maryland where it is designated Maryland Route 650. ... Maryland Route 185 is an 8. ... Highways in Maryland Numbered highways State highways - Minor state highways Maryland Route 28 is a 37. ... United States Highway 29 is a north-south United States highway that runs for 1,036 miles (1,667 km) from the western suburbs of Baltimore to Pensacola, Florida. ...


Bus

Montgomery County operates its own bus public transit system, known as Ride On. Major routes are also covered by WMATA's Metrobus service. Autobus redirects here. ... A taxi serving as a bus Public transport comprises all transport systems in which the passengers do not travel in their own vehicles. ... A Ride On Orion V goes out of service at Glenmont station. ... The Jackson Graham Building, where Metro headquarters is located. ...


Rail

Montgomery County is served by three passenger rail systems.


Amtrak, the U.S. national passenger rail system, operates its Capitol Limited to Rockville, between Washington Union Station and Chicago Union Station. The high-speed Acela Express in West Windsor, New Jersey. ... Amtraks Capitol Limited is one of the two routes connecting Washington, DC to Chicago, running via Cleveland, Ohio (the other is the Cardinal via Cincinnati). ... Burnhams Union Station: the central block of the immense front façade of Union Station Union Station is the grand ceremonial train station designed to be the entrance to Washington, DC when it opened in 1907. ... Union Station is a Chicago train station that opened in 1925, replacing an earlier 1881 station, and is now the only intercity rail terminal in Chicago. ...


The Brunswick line of the MARC commuter rail system makes stops at Silver Spring, Kensington, Garrett Park, Rockville, Washington Grove, Gaithersburg, Metropolitan Grove, Germantown, Boyds, Barnesville, and Dickerson, where the line splits into its Frederick and Martinsburg branches. MARC, prior to 1984 known as Maryland Rail Commuter Service, is a commuter rail system comprising three lines in the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. ... A Connex commuter train stands by the platform in Melbourne, Australia Regional rail systems, or commuter rail systems, usually provide a rail service through a central business district area into suburbs or other locations that draw large numbers of people on a daily basis. ...


Both suburban arms of the Red Line of the Washington Metro serve Montgomery County. It follows the CSX right of way to the west, roughly paralleling Route 355 from Friendship Heights to Shady Grove. The eastern side runs between the two tracks of the CSX right of way from Washington Union Station to Silver Spring, and roughly parallels Georgia Avenue, from Silver Spring to Glenmont. The Red Line of the Washington Metro consists of 27 subway stations from Shady Grove to Glenmont. ... The Washington Metro, or simply Metro, is the rapid transit system of Washington, D.C., and neighboring suburban communities in Maryland and Virginia, both inside and outside the Capital Beltway. ... CSX redirects here. ... Friendship Heights is a Washington Metro station on the western half of the Red Line. ... Customers leave Shady Grove station at the western end of the Red Line. ... Burnhams Union Station: the central block of the immense front façade of Union Station Union Station is the grand ceremonial train station designed to be the entrance to Washington, DC when it opened in 1907. ... Silver Spring Metro station as seen from MARC bridge. ... Glenmont station. ...


There has been much debate on the construction of two new transitways, both of which are still in the early stages of design. The Purple Line would run "cross-town" connecting nodes in Montgomery and Prince George's Counties near the Beltway; and the Corridor Cities Transitway would provide an extension of the Red Line corridor in and around Gaithersburg. This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The Capital Beltway (in green) Interstate 495—widely known as the Capital Beltway or simply as the Beltway—is a freeway-class interstate highway which circles the Washington, DC area. ... A map of the officially proposed transitway route (orange), with an alternate alignment proposed by the Action Committee for Transit (blue). ... The Red Line of the Washington Metro consists of 27 subway stations from Shady Grove to Glenmont. ... Location in the State of Maryland Coordinates: , Country United States State Maryland County Montgomery Founded 1802 Incorporated April 5, 1878 Government  - Mayor Sidney A. Katz Area  - City  10. ...


Air

The Montgomery County Airpark (FAA GAI, ICAO KGAI), a general aviation facility in Gaithersburg, is the only airport in the county. Commercial air service is provided at the nearby Ronald Reagan Washington National, Washington Dulles International, and BWI Airports. Montgomery County Airpark (IATA: GAI, ICAO: KGAI) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) northeast of the city of Gaithersburg, in Montgomery County, Maryland, USA. Facilities Montgomery County Airpark covers 125 acres and has one runway: Runway 14/32: 4,202 x 75 ft. ... “FAA” redirects here. ... The ICAO (IPA pronunciation: ) airport code or location indicator is a four-letter alphanumeric code designating each airport around the world. ... Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (IATA: DCA, ICAO: KDCA, FAA LID: DCA) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) south of the central business district of Washington, D.C., in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. ... , FAA Airport Diagram Washington Dulles International Airport (IATA: IAD, ICAO: KIAD, FAA LID: IAD) is a public airport located 25 miles (40 km) west of the central business district of Washington, D.C., in Loudoun County and Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. ... Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (IATA: BWI, ICAO: KBWI) serves the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area in the United States. ...


Education

Schools are operated by the Montgomery County Public Schools. The Montgomery County Public Schools system in Montgomery County, Maryland, USA is noted for its nationwide excellence. ...


Sports

Montgomery County is home of the Montgomery County Swim League, a youth (ages 4-18) competitive swimming league comprised of 90 teams based at community pools throughout the county.


There are future possibilities of a minor league baseball team forming to play for the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball to represent Montgomery County. The Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, based in Camden, New Jersey, is a professional, independent baseball organization located in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States, especially the greater metropolitan areas of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C. It operates in cities not served by Major or...


Liquor control

Montgomery County maintains a monopoly on the sale of "hard liquor" alcoholic beverages, while beer and wine may be sold at independently owned stores. This is similar to several U.S. states. The county is thus referred to as an alcoholic beverage control county. The Montgomery County Department of Liquor Control maintains a monopoly on the sale of certain alcoholic beverages in Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Alcoholic beverages An alcoholic beverage is a drink containing ethanol, commonly known as alcohol, although in chemistry the definition of alcohol includes many other compounds. ... Map of Alcoholic Beverage Control States, current as of February 2006. ...


References

  1. ^ {http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/29/AR2006082901543.html}
  2. ^ US Census Bureau: R1403. Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree: 2004
  3. ^ Census Bureau Median Income Figures census.gov.
  4. ^ http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/14/AR2006081401225.html?nav=rss_technology

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Montgomery County, Maryland

Coordinates: 39°08′N 77°12′W / 39.14, -77.20 Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Montgomery County, Maryland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1831 words)
Montgomery County is a suburban county located in the U.S. state of Maryland north of Washington, D.C. The county, sometimes referred to informally as "MoCo," is the most populous jurisdiction in Maryland and one of the most affluent in the nation.
Montgomery County was formed in 1776 by the splitting of Frederick County.
Montgomery County was granted a charter form of government in 1948.
Montgomery County, Maryland - definition of Montgomery County, Maryland in Encyclopedia (940 words)
Montgomery County is a suburban county located in the state of Maryland north and west of Washington, D.C. Its county seat is Rockville.
The area now known as Montgomery County was originally a part of Charles County when counties were first established in Maryland.
In 1997, a portion of Prince George's County was transferred to Montgomery County so that the entire city of Takoma Park would be in a single county.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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