NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Montréal (region)

Montreal or Montréal¹ (pronounced /mʌntɹiˈɑl/ in Canadian English, /mɔ̃ʀeal/ in standard French, and /mɒ̃ɾeal/ in Quebecois French) is the second largest Canadian city. With a population of 1,812,800 people, it is the largest city and primary economic engine of the province of Quebec, of which it constitutes an administrative region. 3,607,000 people live in the Montreal metropolitan area (Statistics Canada 2004 estimate) (See Greater Montreal Area). Statistics Canada is the Canadian federal government bureau commissioned with gathering and analysing statistics about Canada. ... The Canada 2001 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. ... National Flag of Canada / lUnifolié For more information, see Department of Canadian Heritage and Image_talk:Canada_flag_large. ... This article is about the alphabet officially used in linguistics. ... Canadian English is the form of English used in Canada, spoken as a first or second language by over 25 million Canadians (as recorded in the 2001 census [1]). Canadian English spelling is a mixture of U.S. and British, but Canadian speech is much closer to U.S. English... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... Note: This page contains phonetic information presented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) using Unicode. ... Canada is a sovereign state in northern North America, the northern-most country in the world, and the second largest in total area. ... This article describes the Canadian province. ... This is a list of Quebec regions. ... Statistics Canada is the Canadian federal government bureau commissioned with gathering and analysing statistics about Canada. ... The Greater Montreal Area is a term used to describe either the Montreal, Quebec, Canada Census Metropolitan Area or the Montreal Metropolitan Community (Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal) The CMA is defined by Statistics Canada while the Montreal Metropolitan Community is a level of government in Quebec, and is...

Montreal is one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world. It is also the largest city in the Americas where the majority of the population is francophone. Montreal has a substantial anglophone minority and an increasing population of allophones (those whose first language is neither English nor French), including both ethnic communities with deep historical roots, and substantial numbers of recent immigrants of whom a substantial number are integrated into the French-speaking community. The Americas (sometimes referred to as America) is the area including the land mass located between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, generally divided into North America and South America. ... A Francophone is a person who speaks French natively or by adoption (i. ... An anglophone is someone who speaks English natively or by adoption. ...

Montreal is situated in the southwest of Quebec, approximately 200 kilometres (120 miles) southwest of Quebec City, the provincial capital, and 150 kilometres (90 miles) east of Ottawa, the federal capital. The city sits on the Island of Montreal at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence River and Ottawa River; the island divides the Saint Lawrence between the main channel and Rivière des Prairies. The city also includes a total of 74 nearby islands such as Île des Soeurs, Île Bizard, Île Sainte-Hélène, and Île Notre-Dame. The city is spread over an area of 482.84 km² (186.43 square miles). Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir (Gift of God shall make prosper) Area: 547. ... Motto: Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant Area: 2,778. ... The Island of Montreal (in French, île de Montréal), in extreme southwestern Quebec, Canada, is located at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers. ... The Saint Lawrence River (French fleuve Saint-Laurent) is a large west-to-east flowing river in the middle latitudes of North America, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. ... This is about the river in Canada. ... Île des Soeurs (English: Nuns Island) is an island that forms a part of the city of Montreal, Quebec. ... Île Bizard is an island near the Island of Montreal. ... Man, a sculpture by Alexander Calder, on Île Sainte-Hélène Île Sainte-Hélène (also called St. ... Île Notre-Dame is an artificial island built from earth excavated for the Montreal metro in 1965. ...

History

Main article: History of Montreal When Jacques Cartier visited what would become the Island of Montreal on October 2, 1535, an Iroquois fort, Hochelaga, was already there. ...

The area known today as Montreal had been inhabited by the Algonquin, Huron, and Iroquois for thousands of years before the arrival of the first Europeans. The first European to reach the area was Jacques Cartier in 1535. He reached the area after speaking to a Iroquois chief in present-day Quebec City who told him of a shiny stone upstream from his village. Cartier listened to him, and believed he was describing gold, which lead him to the village of Hochelaga, on the Island of Montreal. The local Iroquois took him to the top of Mont Royal and Cartier planted the first of the mountaintop's famous crosses in honour of Francis I, his sponsor. Unfortunately for Cartier, the shiny stone turned out to be quartz (or perhaps Pyrite, also called Fool's Gold) not gold. This article is about the Native American tribe. ... This article is about the First Nations people, the Wyandot, also known as the Huron. ... The Iroquois Confederacy (also known as the League of Peace and Power) is a group of First Nations/Native Americans. ... Jacques Cartier (Saint-Malo, France, December 31, 1491 - January 19, 1557) was a French explorer who is popularly thought of one of the major discoverers of Canada, or more specifically, the interior region that would be part of the first area that could become that nation. ... Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir (Gift of God shall make prosper) Area: 547. ... General Name, Symbol, Number Gold, Au, 79 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11 (IB), 6, d Density, Hardness 19300 kg/m3, 2. ... The Island of Montreal (in French, île de Montréal), in extreme southwestern Quebec, Canada, is located at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers. ... Alternate uses: Mount Royal (disambiguation) Mount Royal (French: mont Royal) is a mountain on the Island of Montreal, immediately north of downtown Montréal, Québec, Canada, the city to which it gave its name. ... A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two lines or bars intersecting each other at a 90° angle, dividing one or two of the lines in half. ... Francis I ( French: François Ier) ( September 12, 1494 – July 31, 1547), called the Father and Restorer of Letters ( French: le Père et Restaurateur des Lettres), was crowned King of France in 1515 in the cathedral at Reims and reigned until 1547. ... For other uses of this word, see Quartz (disambiguation). ... The mineral pyrite, or iron pyrite, is iron disulfide, FeS2. ...

Seventy years after Cartier, Samuel de Champlain went to Hochelaga but the village no longer existed. He decided to establish a fur trading post at Port Royal on the Island of Montreal, but the local Iroquois successfully defended their land. It was not until 1639 that a permanent settlement was created on the Island of Montreal by a French tax collector named Jérôme Le Royer. In 1642, under the authority of the Roman Catholic Société Notre-Dame, missionaries Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve, Jeanne Mance and a few French colonists set up a mission named Ville Marie as part of a project to create a colony dedicated to the Virgin Mary. In November of 1653, another 140 individuals arrived to enlarge the settlement that eventually became known as Montréal. Samuel de Champlain by Théophile Hamel (1870) Samuel de Champlain 1567 - 1635 was a French geographer, draftsman, explorer and founder of Quebec City. ... For alternative meanings, see Fur (disambiguation). ... A trading post is a place where trading of goods takes place. ... Events January 14 - Connecticuts first constitution, the Fundamental Orders, is adopted. ... The French Republic or France (French: République française or France) is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... A missionary is a propagator of religion, often an evangelist or other representative of a religious community who works among those outside of that community. ... Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve Paul Chomedey, sieur de Maisonneuve (1612-1676) was a French officer. ... Jeanne Mance (November 12, 1606 - June 18, 1673) was a French settler in Montreal. ... -1... The term Virgin Mary has several different meanings: For the historical and multi-denominational concept of Mary, see Mary, the mother of Jesus. ...

Ville Marie became a centre for the fur trade, and the Iroquois resumed their attacks on the settlement. Despite the continuous attacks, Ville Marie prospered as a centre for the Catholic religion and the fur trade, as well as a base for further exploration into New France until a peace treaty was signed in 1701 between the Iroquois and the French. A few buildings from this era remain in the area known today as Vieux Montréal and in a few places around the island. New France (French: la Nouvelle-France) describes the area colonized by France in North America during a period extending from the exploration of the Saint Lawrence River by Jacques Cartier in 1534 to the cession of New France to the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1763. ... Events January 18 - Frederick I becomes King of Prussia. ...

The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended the French and Indian War and France chose to keep Guadaloupe instead of its Canada colony. Now a British colony, and with immigration no longer limited to members of the Roman Catholic religion, the city began to grow from British immigration. In 1775, American Revolutionists briefly held the city but soon left when it became apparent that they could not take and hold Canada. More and more English-speaking merchants continued to arrive in what had by then become known as Montreal and soon the main language of commerce in the city was English. The golden era of fur trading began in the city with the advent of the locally-owned North West Company, the main rival to the primarily British Hudson's Bay Company. There are several treaties that have taken place in Paris: Treaty of Paris (1259) - between Henry III of England and Louis IX of France Treaty of Paris (1763) - ended Seven Years War Treaty of Paris (1783) - ended American Revolutionary War Treaty of Paris (1810) - ended war between France and Sweden... Events February 10 - French and Indian War: The 1763 Treaty of Paris ends the war and France cedes Great Britain. ... The French and Indian War was a nine-year conflict (1754-1763) in North America and was one of the theatres of the Seven Years War. ... Guadeloupe, in the Caribbean Sea, is an archipelago with a total area of 1,704 km² located in the Eastern Caribbean. ... The word Britain is used to refer to the United Kingdom (UK) the island of Great Britain, which consists of the countries of England, Scotland, and Wales sometimes the Roman province called Britain or Britannia The word British generally means belonging to or associated with Britain in one of the... Events February 9 - American Revolutionary War: British Parliament declares Massachusetts in rebellion March 23 - American Revolutionary War: Patrick Henry delivers his speech - give me liberty or give me death in Williamsburg, Virginia. ... Before the Revolution: The 13 colonies are in red, the pink area was claimed by Great Britain after the French and Indian War, and the orange region was claimed by Spain. ... Merchants function as professional traders, dealing in commodities that they do not produce themselves. ... The North West Company was a fur trading business headquartered in the city of Montreal in British North America. ... The Hudsons Bay Company building in Montreal The Hudsons Bay Company (HBC) is the oldest corporation in Canada and is one of the oldest in the world still in existence. ...

From the early part of the 18th century, the Scots-Quebecer immigrants who chose to make Montreal their home played a key role in the city's cultural, scientific, and business life. Although at their peak, the Scots made up only a small percentage of Montreal's population, they had an impact on the city far beyond their numbers. Scots were instrumental in building the Lachine Canal that turned the city of 16,000 inhabitants into one of the most important and prosperous ports in North America. It was also Scots who constructed Montreal's first bridge across the Saint Lawrence River and who founded many of the city's great industries, including Morgan's, the first department store in Canada, incorporated within the Hudson's Bay Company in the 1970's; the Bank of Montreal; Redpath Sugar; and both of Canada's national railroads. The city boomed as railways were built to New England, Toronto, and the west, and factories were established along the Lachine Canal. Many buildings from this time period are concentrated in the area known today as Vieux Montreal. Noted for their philanthropic work, Scots established and funded numerous Montreal institutions such as McGill University, the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec and the Royal Victoria Hospital. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... The Lachine Canal in 1920 The Lachine Canal is a canal passing through the southwestern part of the Island of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, through the boroughs of Lachine on land originally granted by the King of France to the Sulpician Order. ... World map showing location of North America A satellite composite image of North America North America is the third largest continent in area and in population after Eurasia and Africa. ... The Saint Lawrence River (French fleuve Saint-Laurent) is a large west-to-east flowing river in the middle latitudes of North America, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. ... Henry Morgan (born November 14, 1819 - died December 12, 1893) was a Scots-Quebecer department store pioneer in Canada. ... A department store organizes its goods by departments, such as womens clothes, home furnishings, electronics, and the like. ... BMO Bank of Montreal, formerly known as simply Bank of Montreal, is Canadas oldest chartered bank. ... This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... This article is about the region in the United States of America. ... Motto: Diversity Our Strength Map of Ontario Counties, Toronto being red Area: 641 sq. ... A factory (previously manufactory) is a large industrial building where goods or products are manufactured. ... Philanthropy involves the donation or granting of money to various worthy charitable causes. ... McGill University is a research-intensive, non-denominational, co-educational university located in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... The Royal Victoria Hospital at 687 Pine Avenue West in Montreal, Quebec, Canada was established in 1893, through the financial contributions of two Scottish immigrants, Donald Smith and George Stephen. ...

Montreal was the capital of the United Province of Canada from 1844 to 1849, bringing even more English-speaking immigrants: Late Loyalists, Irish, Scottish, and English. The now large and wealthy Anglophone community built one of Canada's first universities, McGill, and built large mansions at the foot of Mont Royal. The economic boom also attracted thousands of immigrants from Italy, Russia, Eastern Europe, and other parts of French Canada. By 1860, Montreal was the largest city in British North America and the undisputed economic and cultural centre of Canada. A photograph of Montreal courthouse in 1880. ... A photograph of Montreal courthouse in 1880. ... Note: for information about Canadas present-day provinces, see Provinces of Canada. ... Events January 15 - University of Notre Dame receives its charter from Indiana. ... 1849 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... United Empire Loyalists is the name given to individuals who are descendants of British North American loyalists who, during the American War of Independence, left the 13 rebellious American colonies for the future Canada: the two British colonies of Quebec (including the Eastern Townships and modern-day Ontario) and Nova... A true colour image of Ireland, captured by a NASA satellite on January 4, 2003. ... Scotland (Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is a country or nation and former independent kingdom of northwest Europe, and one of the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. ... An anglophone is someone who speaks English natively or by adoption. ... A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees. ... McGill University is a research-intensive, non-denominational, co-educational university located in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... The Italian Republic or Italy (Italian: Repubblica Italiana or Italia) is a country in southern Europe. ... The Russian Federation (Russian: Росси́йская Федера́ция, transliteration: Rossiyskaya Federatsiya or Rossijskaja Federacija), or Russia (Russian: Росси́я, transliteration: Rossiya or Rossija), is a country that stretches over a vast expanse of eastern Europe and northern Asia. ... Eastern Europe is, by convention, that part of Europe from the Ural and Caucasus mountains in the East to an arbitrarily chosen boundary in the West. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ...

Montrealers volunteered to serve in the army to defend Canada during World War I, but most French Montrealers opposed mandatory conscription. After the war, the Prohibition movement in the United States turned Montreal into a haven for Americans looking for alcohol. Americans would go to Montreal for drinking, gambling, and prostitution, which earned the city the nickname "Sin City." Despite the increase in tourism, unemployment remained high in the city, and was exacerbated by the 1929 stock market crash and the Great Depression. However, Canada began to exit the Great Depression in the mid 1930s, and real estate developers began to build skyscrapers, changing Montreal's skyline. The Sun Life Building, built in 1931, was for a time the tallest building in the Commonwealth. During World War II its vaults were the secret hiding place of the gold bullion of the Bank of England and the British Crown Jewels. Canadian Forces Flag The Canadian Armed Forces (Fr. ... Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... Conscription is a general term for involuntary labor demanded by some established authority, e. ... This article is about the prohibition of alcoholic beverages; separate articles on the prohibition of drugs in general and writs of prohibition are also available. ... The United States of America — also referred to as the United States, the U.S.A., the U.S., America, the States, or (archaically) Columbia—is a federal republic of 50 states located primarily in central North America (with the exception of two states: Alaska and Hawaii). ... In general usage, alcohol (from Arabic al-khwl الكحول, or al-ghawl الغول) refers almost always to ethanol, also known as grain alcohol, and often to any beverage that contains ethanol (see alcoholic beverage). ... Gambling (or betting) is any behavior involving the risk of money or valuables on the outcome of a game, contest, or other event in which the outcome of that activity is partially or totally dependent upon chance. ... Prostitution is the sale of sexual services (typically manual stimulation, oral sex, sexual intercourse, or anal sex) for cash or other kind of return, generally indiscriminately with many persons. ... A tourist boat travels the River Seine in Paris, France Tourism can be defined as the act of travel for the purpose of recreation, and the provision of services for this act. ... Unemployment rates in the United States. ... For the protest against the Communications Decency Act, see Black World Wide Web protest. ... The Great Depression was a global economic slump that began in 1929 and bottomed in 1933. ... Events and trends Technology Jet engine invented Science Nuclear fission discovered by Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and Fritz Strassmann Pluto, the ninth planet from the Sun, is discovered by Clyde Tombaugh British biologist Arthur Tansley coins term ecosystem War, peace and politics Socialists proclaim The death of Capitalism Rise to... The Nissan Skyline is an intermediate-size automobile range sold in Japan and other countries. ... Sun Life Building, Montreal The Sun Life Building was finished in 1931 after three stages of construction. ... 1931 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... Flag of the Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of independent sovereign states, most of which were once governed by the United Kingdom and are its former colonies. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... General Name, Symbol, Number Gold, Au, 79 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11 (IB), 6 , d Density, Hardness 19300 kg/m3, 2. ... The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, sometimes known as The Old Lady of Threadneedle Street or The Old Lady. The Bank of England Functions of the bank It performs all the recognized functions of a central bank -- to maintain price stability, and subject to... The Crown Jewels or Honours of Scotland are treated separately. ...

Canada could not escape World War II. Mayor Camillien Houde protested against conscription. He urged Montrealers to ignore the federal government's registry of all men and women because he believed it would lead to conscription. Ottawa was furious over Houde's insubordination and put him in a prison camp until 1944, when the government was forced to institute conscription (see Conscription Crisis of 1944). A photograph of Old Montreal in Montreal, Quebec. ... A photograph of Old Montreal in Montreal, Quebec. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... Camillien Houde (August 13, 1889 - September 11, 1958) was a mayor of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... System of government Canada is a constitutional monarchy as a Commonwealth Realm (see Monarchy in Canada) with a federal system of parliamentary government, and strong democratic traditions. ... Motto: Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant Area: 2,778. ... 1944 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Conscription Crisis of 1944 was a political and military crisis in Canada during World War II. It was related to the Conscription Crisis of 1917, but was not as politically damaging. ...

After the population of Montreal surpassed one million in the early 1950s, Mayor Jean Drapeau laid down great plans for the future development of the city. In 1958 he started development projects that had provisions for a new metro system and an underground city, the expansion of Montreal's harbour, and the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway. New buildings were built on top of old ones in this time period, including Montreal's two tallest skyscrapers up to then: the 43-storey Place Ville-Marie and the 47-storey Tour de la Bourse. Two new museums were also built, and finally in 1967 the metro opened along with several new expressways in time for Expo '67, which was held in Montreal and was anticipated to attract 50 million visitors. A new major league baseball team, called the Montreal Expos, was named after the Expo and started playing in Montreal in 1969; the team moved to Washington, DC in 2005 . The Summer Olympics were held in Montreal in 1976. Except for a few years during the 1960s, Drapeau was the mayor until the mid-1980s and brought Montreal into a new era even as Toronto overtook it as the economic centre of Canada. Skyline of Montreal with the Saint Lawrence River, taken from Île Sainte-Hélène. ... Events and trends Technology United States tests the first fusion bomb. ... Jean Drapeau, mayor of Montreal Jean Drapeau (February 18, 1916 - August 12, 1999) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as mayor of Montreal from 1954 to 1957 and 1960 to 1986. ... 1958 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... This page refers to urban rail mass transit systems. ... A harbor (or harbour) or haven is a place where ships may shelter from the weather or are stored. ... The Saint Lawrence Seaway in its broadest sense (see Great Lakes Waterway) is the system of canals that permits ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes as far as Lake Superior. ... Place Ville-Marie Place Ville-Marie or 1, Place Ville-Marie is a cruciform office tower built in the International style in 1962 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... The Bourse de Montréal (Montreal Stock Exchange) began in 1832 as an informal stock exchange at the Exchange Coffee House in Montreal, Canada. ... A museum is a non-profit making, permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits, for purposes of study, education and enjoyment, the tangible and intangible evidence of people and their environment. ... 1967 was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... Place-Saint-Henri station The Montreal Métro is the main form of public transportation for the city of Montreal and was the second metro system to be built in Canada, opening 12 years after the Toronto subway. ... The 1967 International and Universal Exposition, or simply Expo 67 was a Worlds Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1967 to coincide with the Canadian Centennial that year. ... The Washington Nationals is a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Washington, D.C.. It relocated to Washington from Montréal, Québec, Canada after the 2004 season. ... 1969 was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Categories: 1976 Summer Olympics ... 1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s - 1960s - 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s Years: 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Events and trends The 1960s was a turbulent decade of change around the world. ... Events and trends The 1980s marked an abrupt shift towards more conservative lifestyles after the momentous cultural revolutions which took place in the 1960s and 1970s and the definition of the AIDS virus in 1981. ... Motto: Diversity Our Strength Map of Ontario Counties, Toronto being red Area: 641 sq. ...

Montreal celebrated its 350th anniversary in 1992, prompting the construction of two of Montreal's tallest skyscrapers: 1000 de La Gauchetière and 1250 René-Lévesque. Currently, Montreal's favorable economic conditions allow further improvments in infrastructure with the expansion of the metro system and the development of a ring road around the island. Neighbourhood gentrification is also occuring. 1992 is a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Le 1000 de La Gauchetière Le 1000 de la Gauchetière is Montreals tallest skyscraper, simply named for its address at 1000, rue De La Gauchetière Ouest in the citys downtown. ... The 1250 René-Lévesque seen from the east. ... Infrastructure is the set of interconnected structural elements that provide the framework for supporting the entire structure. ... Place-Saint-Henri station The Montreal Métro is the main form of public transportation for the city of Montreal and was the second metro system to be built in Canada, opening 12 years after the Toronto subway. ... A beltway (American English), ring road or orbital motorway (British English) is a circumferential highway found around many cities. ... This once impoverished part of Jersey Citys historic downtown is quickly becoming gentrified. ...

City government

The head of the city government in Montreal is the mayor, who is first among equals in the City Council. The current mayor is Gérald Tremblay who is a member of the Montreal Island Citizens Union. The city council is a democratically elected institution and is the primary decision-making authority in the city. It consists of 73 members from all boroughs of the city. A mayor (Latin maīor better) is the politician who serves as chief executive official of some types of municipalities. ... First Among Equals is a 1984 novel by British author Jeffrey Archer, which follows the careers and personal lives of several British politicians, each vying to become Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. ... The Montreal City Council is the governing body of Montreal, Quebec. ... Gérald Tremblay (1942- ) is a Canadian (Quebecois) politician and the mayor of the city of Montreal. ...

The council has jurisdiction over many matters including public security, agreements with governments, subsidy programs, the environment, urban planning, and three-year capital expenditure program. The council is also required to supervise, standardise or approve certain decisions made by the borough councils. Categories: Stub | Core issues in ethics | Firearm components | Safety | American football ... Environment - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... Urban, city, or town planning, deals with design of the built environment from the municipal and metropolitan perspective. ...

Reporting directly to the city council, the executive committee exercises the decision-making powers appropriate to it and is responsible for preparing various documents including budgets and by-laws, submitted by the city council for approval. Budget generally refers to a list of all planned expenses. ... A Bylaw (sometimes also seen as By-Law or ByLaw) is a rule governing the internal management of an organization, such as a business corporation. ...

The decision-making powers of the executive committee cover, in particular, the awarding of contracts or grants, the management of human and financial resources, supplies and buildings. It may also be assigned further powers by the city council. A contract is any legally-enforceable promise or set of promises made by one party to another. ... The Grant tartan Grant is the name of a Scottish clan which inhabited land in Northern Scotland since 1316, although the clan is known to have existed farther back than that. ... The term human resources is variously defined in political economy and economics, where it was traditionally called labor, one of three factors of production. ...

Standing committees are the council's instruments for public consultations. They are responsible for the public study of pending matters and for making the appropriate recommendations to the council. They also review the annual budget forecasts for departments under their jurisdiction. A public notice of meeting is published in both French and English daily newspapers at least seven days before each meeting. All meetings include a public question period. French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Reading the newspaper: Brookgreen Gardens in Pawleys Island, South Carolina. ...

The current standing committees have a two-year term. There are seven standing committees. In addition, the city council may decide to create special committees at any time. Each standing committee is made up of seven to nine members, including a chairman and a vice-chairman. The members are all elected municipal officers, with the exception of a representative of the government of Québec on the public security committee. This article describes the Canadian province. ...

Merger and demerger

Until 2001, the island of Montreal was divided into 28 municipalities: the city of Montreal proper, and 27 independent municipalities. On January 1, 2002, the 27 independent municipalities of the island of Montreal were merged with the city of Montreal, under the slogan : "Une île, une ville" ("One island, one city"). This merger was part of a larger provincial scheme launched by the Parti Québécois all across Quebec, resulting in the merging of many municipalities. It was felt that larger municipalities would be more efficient, and would be more able to withstand comparison with the other cities in Canada, which had already expanded their territory, such as Toronto which merged with its neighboring municipalities in 1998 to form the large City of Toronto. Map self-dezigned File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal Categories: GFDL images ... Map self-dezigned File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal Categories: GFDL images ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Parti Québécois or PQ is a left wing political party that advocates national sovereignty for Quebec from Canada. ... This article describes the Canadian province. ... Motto: Diversity Our Strength Map of Ontario Counties, Toronto being red Area: 641 sq. ... 1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...

As happened elsewhere in Canada, the city mergers in Quebec were bitterly contested by a significant part of the population, especially on the island of Montreal. The situation on the island of Montreal was further complicated by the presence of municipalities predominantly English-speaking that were due to merge with the predominantly French-speaking city of Montreal. English speakers were afraid to lose their rights, despite claims by the mayor of Montreal that their linguistic rights would remain protected in the new city of Montreal. Many street protests were organized, law suits were filed, 15 municipalities appealed to the Court of Appeal of Quebec, but it was all to no avail. At the 2001 census, the city of Montreal (185.94 km²/71.8 sq. miles) had 1,039,534 inhabitants. After the merger, the population of the new city of Montreal (500.05 km²/193.1 sq. miles) was 1,812,723 (based on 2001 census figures). For comparisons, at the 2001 census the city of Toronto (629.91 km²/243.2 sq. miles) had 2,481,494 inhabitants.

The new city of Montreal is divided into 27 arrondissements (known in English as "boroughs") in charge of local administration, while the city above them is responsible for larger matters such as economic development or transportation issues. It is only a coincidence that there were 27 independent municipalities before 2002, and that there are now 27 arrondissements. In fact, in most areas the arrondissements do not correspond to the former municipalities, cutting across the territory of the former municipalities. Map self-dezigned File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal Categories: GFDL images ... Map self-dezigned File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal Categories: GFDL images ...

At the provincial elections of April 2002, the Liberal Party of Quebec defeated the Parti Québécois. One central promise during their campaign was that they would allow merged municipalities to organize referendums in order to demerge if they wished to do so. Indeed, on June 20, 2004, the referendums were held throughout Quebec. On the island of Montreal, referendums were held in 22 of the 27 previously independent municipalities. Following the referendum results, 15 of the previously independent municipalities will recover their independence. These are predominantly English-speaking municipalities, with also some French-speaking municipalities. Oddly, one of the 15 municipalities to be recreated, L'Île-Dorval, had no inhabitants at the 2001 census. The Parti libéral du Québec (Liberal Party of Quebec), or PLQ, is a liberal political party in the Canadian province of Quebec. ... June 20 is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 194 days remaining. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... LÎle-Dorval is a former municipality in southwestern Quebec, Canada, in Lac Saint-Louis off of the Island of Montreal. ...

The demerger is now scheduled to take place on January 1, 2006. After this date, there will be 16 municipalities on the island of Montreal (city of Montreal proper plus 15 independent municipalities). The post-demerger city of Montreal will have a territory of 366.02 km² (141.3 sq. miles) and a population of 1,583,590 inhabitants (based on 2001 census figures). Compared with the pre-merger city of Montreal, this is a net increase of 96.8% in land area, and 52.3% in population. Map self-dezigned File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal Categories: GFDL images ... Map self-dezigned File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal Categories: GFDL images ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Corporate lobbies close to the Liberal Party of Quebec stress the fact that after the demerger, the city of Montreal will still have almost as many inhabitants as the current unified city of Montreal (the municipalities to be recreated are sparsely populated), and that the overwhelming majority of industrial sites will still be located on the territory of the post-demerger city of Montreal. Nonetheless, the post-demerger city of Montreal will be only about half the size of the post-1998 merger city of Toronto (both in terms of land area and population).

However, it should be noted that both the Liberal government of Quebec and the municipality of Montreal made it clear that the 15 municipalities to be recreated will not have as many powers as before the 2002 merger. Many powers will remain with a joint board covering the entire island of Montreal, in which the city of Montreal will have the upper hand.

Also, it should be remembered that the island of Montreal is only one component of the Metropolitan Community of Montreal (Communauté Métropolitaine de Montréal), in charge of planning, coordinating, and financing economic development, public transportation, garbage collection, etc., across the metropolitan area of Montreal. The Metropolitan Community of Montreal covers 3,839 km² (1,482 sq. miles), with 3,431,551 inhabitants living inside its borders in 2002, and is thus much larger than the city of Toronto (even after its 1998 merger), or any other Canadian city. The president of the Metropolitan Community of Montreal is the mayor of Montreal. File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal Categories: GFDL images ... File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal Categories: GFDL images ...

Despite the demerger referendums held in 2004, the controversy is still raging in Quebec. It is now focusing on the cost of demerging. Several studies are showing that the recreated municipalities will incur substantial financial costs, thus forcing them to increase taxes (a startling prospect in the wealthy English-speaking municipalities of Montreal). Proponents of the demergers contest these surveys.

Climate

Thanks to competing climactic influences, the climate in Montreal varies greatly, both by season and from day to day, and is considered a character of the city by Montrealers. Download high resolution version (639x639, 191 KB)Montreal, Canada - February 1994 image description here File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal Categories: NASA images ... Download high resolution version (639x639, 191 KB)Montreal, Canada - February 1994 image description here File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal Categories: NASA images ... Download high resolution version (1600x1150, 440 KB)The St. ... Download high resolution version (1600x1150, 440 KB)The St. ... Map of the climate of the Earth The climate (ancient Greek: κλίμα) is the weather averaged over a long period of time. ...

Precipitation is abundant, with an average snowfall of 2.4 metres per year in the winter and regular rainfall throughout the year. Each year the city government spends more than $50 million on snow removal. Frequent thunderstorms make summer the wettest season statistically, but it is also the sunniest. In meteorology, precipitation is rain, snow and other material falling from the sky. ... This page is about the form of precipitation. ... Rain falling Rain on an umbrella Rain is a form of precipitation, as are snow, sleet, hail, and dew. ... A rolling thundercloud over Enschede, The Netherlands. ... Summer is one of the four temperate seasons. ...

The coldest month is January, with a daily average of -10.4°C (13°F). Due to wind chill, the perceived temperature can be much lower than the actual temperature, and wind chill temperatures are often included in weather forecasts. The warmest month is July, with a daily average of 20.9°C (70°F). The lowest temperature ever recorded is -37.8°C (-36°F) in January of 1957, and the highest temperature ever was 37.6°C (100°F) in August of 1975. January is the first month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... Wind chill is the apparent temperature felt on the exposed human (or animal) body due to the combination of air temperature and wind speed. ... July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 1957 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... August is the eighth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 1975 was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ...

Moderate to high humidity is common in the summer. In spring and autumn, temperatures and precipitation amounts average between 55 to 94 mm (2.5 to 4 inches) a month. Some snow in spring and autumn is normal. Similarly, early heat waves as well as "Indian summer" are a regular feature of the climate. [1] (http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/climatology/monthly/CAXX0301) Humidity is the quantity of moisture in the air. ... Spring is one of the four seasons of temperate zones. ... Autumn colours at Westonbirt Arboretum, Gloucestershire, England. ... Indian summer is a name given to a period of sunny, warm weather just before winter. ...

Despite its widely varying climate, the Montreal region supports a diverse array of plants and wildlife. The maple is one of the most common trees, and the sugar maple in particular is an enduring symbol of Montreal and Quebec, thanks to the production of maple syrup. Divisions Green algae land plants (embryophytes) non-vascular embryophytes Hepatophyta - liverworts Anthocerophyta - hornworts Bryophyta - mosses vascular plants (tracheophytes) seedless vascular plants Lycopodiophyta - clubmosses Equisetophyta - horsetails Pteridophyta - true ferns Psilotophyta - whisk ferns Ophioglossophyta - adderstongue ferns seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta - seed ferns Pinophyta - conifers Cycadophyta - cycads Ginkgophyta - ginkgo Gnetophyta - gnetae Magnoliophyta - flowering... Various species of deer are commonly seen wildlife across the Americas and Eurasia. ... See also Maple computer algebra system. ... This article is about the biological organisms known as trees. ... Binomial name Acer saccharum Marsh. ... This article describes the Canadian province. ... Maple syrup is a sweetener made from the sap of maple trees. ...

Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Montreal The gate to Montreals chinatown. ... The gate to Montreals chinatown. ... The city of Montreal is largely European even though the city is very large and has no fully set boundaries that remain constant. ...

The greater Montreal area has a population of 3,607,000 people (Statistics Canada 2004), including the neighbouring major cities of Laval and Longueuil, among other smaller cities. Montreal proper will be home to about 1.6 million people after the demerger referendum of June 2004, which comes into effect on 1 January 2006. A resident of Montreal is known as a Montrealer in English, and a Montréalais(e) in French. Residents sometimes refer to the city by the shorthand name of MTL. Statistics Canada is the Canadian federal government bureau commissioned with gathering and analysing statistics about Canada. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Map of Quebec highlighting Laval Laval is a city, a regional county municipality and a region in southwestern Quebec, Canada in the greater Montreal area. ... Longueuil is a city in extreme southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River across from Montreal, of which it is a suburb. ... A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ... June is the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Most Montrealers speak French as their first language[2] (http://www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/demo14b.htm); a sizeable minority speak English, but a majority of residents have at least a working knowledge of both languages.[3] (http://www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/demo18a.htm) This trend has increased after the French language reforms of the 1970s. Events and trends Although in the United States and in many other Western societies the 1970s are often seen as a period of transition between the turbulent 1960s and the more conservative 1980s and 1990s, many of the trends that are associated widely with the Sixties, from the Sexual Revolution...

About 67.8% of the population of the Greater Montreal Area are francophone. 18.4% are allophone (they have neither French nor English as their first language) and 13.8% are native anglophone. Allophones and anglophones are most highly-represented on the Island of Montreal, where they make up 27.7% and 18.8% of total population, respectively. A majority of allophones speak French or English as a second language. A May 2004 survey noted that 53% of the people in Montreal speak both French and English, while 37% speak only French and 7% speak only English. A Francophone is a person who speaks French natively or by adoption (i. ... In Quebec, an allophone (French or English. ... An anglophone is someone who speaks English natively or by adoption. ...

While the official language of Montreal is French, services are also commonly offered in English in downtown and tourist areas as well as in areas designated as bilingual boroughs. The city has well-established Irish, Italian, Jewish, Greek, Arab, Asian, Hispanic, Haitian, and Portuguese communities, along with smaller communities of people from almost every nation in the world. The Irish have been settling in Montreal and the province of Quebec for centuries as they saw it as a more inviting place than many other parts of the British Empire. The Irish and French shared a common religion, Roman Catholicism. This made it easier for the Irish to be accepted and not discriminated against, as they were in Toronto (York). A large number arrived during the Great Famine of 1845-1852 in Ireland, which resulted in many orphans being adopted by French families. The tide of immigration continued for many years and by some estimates, it is believe that nearly 40% of Francophones have a mixture of French and Irish heritage. Download high resolution version (1024x768, 720 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1024x768, 720 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Categories: Africa geography stubs | North Africa ... The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in Southwest Asia south of the Taurus Mountains, bounded by the Mediterranean Sea in the west, and the north Arabian Desert and Mesopotamia to the east. ... The Day of Aashurah, sometimes spelled ‘Ashurah or Aashoorah, falls on the 10th day of Muharram in the Islamic calendar. ... Irish can refer to multiple things: The island of Ireland or its culture, see also List of Ireland-related topics. ... The Italian Republic or Italy (Italian: Repubblica Italiana or Italia) is a country in southern Europe. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination of these attributes. ... Greece, officaly called the Hellenic Republic (Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία), is a country in the southeast of Europe on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula. ... Arab (disambiguation). ... The term Asian can refer to something or someone from Asia. ... The Kingdom of Spain or Spain (Spanish and Galician: Reino de España or España; Catalan: Regne dEspanya; Basque: Espainiako Erresuma) is a country located in the southwest of Europe. ... Haiti is a country situated on the western third of the island of Hispaniola and the smaller islands of La Gonâve, La Tortue (Tortuga), Grande Caye, and Ile a Vache in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba; the Dominican Republic shares Hispaniola with Haiti. ... The Republic of Portugal (Portuguese: República Portuguesa) is a democratic republic located on the west and southwest parts of the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, the westernmost country in continental Europe. ... A database query syntax error has occurred. ... Starvation during the famine The Irish Potato Famine, also called The Great Famine or The Great Hunger (Irish: An Gorta Mór), is the name given to a famine which struck Ireland between 1846 and 1849. ...

Each of the many neighbourhoods in the city has a predominant language. The parts of the city that lie to the west of Boulevard St.-Laurent can be said to be predominantly Anglophone, while the neighbourhoods to the east are predominantly Francophone. Speakers of both languages are found in all parts of the city. Westmount, on the southwestern slopes of Mont Royal, is traditionally the home of wealthy Anglophones, while Outremont, on the opposite side, is the home of wealthy Francophones. Montreal is the home or former home of multiple famous people, including two prime ministers, many well known artists and musicians, and a number of politicians. An anglophone is someone who speaks English natively or by adoption. ... A Francophone is a person who speaks French natively or by adoption (i. ... Westmount is a former (and future) city in southwestern Quebec, Canada on the Island of Montreal, an enclave of the city of Montreal; pop. ... Alternate uses: Mount Royal (disambiguation) Mount Royal (French: mont Royal) is a mountain on the Island of Montreal, immediately north of downtown Montréal, Québec, Canada, the city to which it gave its name. ... The Prime Minister of Canada, the head of the Canadian government, is usually the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Canadian House of Commons. ... An artist is someone who employs creative talent to produce works of art. ... A musician is a person who plays or composes music. ... A politician is an individual involved in politics. ...

Economy

Once the largest city in Canada, Montreal remains a vibrant major centre of commerce, industry, culture, finance, and world affairs. Montreal is a major port city, being at the start of the Saint Lawrence Seaway a deep-draft inland waterway which links it to the industrial centres of the Great Lakes. As one of the most important ports in Canada, it is a transshipment point for grain, sugar, petroleum products, machinery, and consumer goods. For this reason, it is part of the railway backbone of Canada and has always been an extremely important rail city; it is the eastern terminus of the Canadian Pacific Railway and home to the headquarters of the Canadian National Railway. McGill College Ave, Montreal Photo by Montrealais. ... McGill College Ave, Montreal Photo by Montrealais. ... The Saint Lawrence Seaway in its broadest sense (see Great Lakes Waterway) is the system of canals that permits ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes as far as Lake Superior. ... The Great Lakes from space The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes on or near the United States-Canadian border. ... Cereal crops are mostly grasses cultivated for their edible seeds (actually a fruit called a grain, technically a caryopsis). ... This article deals with sugar as food and as an important, widely traded commodity; the word also has other uses; see Sugar (disambiguation) A sugar is a form of carbohydrate; the most commonly used sugar is a white crystalline solid, sucrose; used to alter the flavor and properties (mouthfeel, perservation... Nodding donkey pumping an oil well near Sarnia, Ontario, 2001 Petroleum (from Latin petrus – rock and oleum – oil), mineral oil, or crude oil, sometimes colloquially called black gold, is a thick, dark brown or greenish flammable liquid, which exists in the upper strata of some areas of the Earths... This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR; AAR reporting marks CP, CPAA, CPI), known as CP Rail between 1968 and 1996, is a Canadian Class I railway operated by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited. ... Canadian National Railways logo or herald (used pre-1960) Network Map of Canadian National Railway The Canadian National Railway (CN; AAR reporting marks CN, CNA, CNIS), known as Canadian National Railways (CNR) between 1918 and 1960, and Canadian National/Canadien National (CN) from 1960 to present, is a Canadian Class...

Montreal industries include pharmaceuticals, high technology, textile and clothing manufacturing, electronic goods, transportation devices, printed goods, fabric, and tobacco. Pharmacology (in Greek: pharmacon is drug, and logos is science) is the study of how chemical substances interfere with living systems. ... Electronics is the study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles in devices such as thermionic valves and semiconductors. ... Species N. alata N. bigelovil N. debneyi N. excelsior N. exigua N. glauca N. glutinosa N. kawakamii N. knightiana N. longiflora N. sylvestris N. tabacum Ref: ITIS 30562 as of 2002-08-28 Tobacco () is a broad-leafed plant of the nightshade family, indigenous to North and South America, whose...

Montreal is one of the world's top aerospace industry centres. It is often said that Montreal is the only city in the world where an entire airplane can be built, from the start of engine crafting to the last paint drop. The leading wagon of the industry is unquestionably Bombardier, which is one of the three most important aerospace company in the world (alongside Boeing and Airbus). This article is about the manufacturing company; for information on the military rank Bombardier, see Bombardier (rank). ... The Boeing Company ( NYSE: BA) is a leading American aircraft and aerospace manufacturer, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, with its largest production facilities in Everett, Washington, near Seattle, Washington. ... Airbus S.A.S. is a commercial aircraft manufacturer based in Toulouse, France. ...

The headquarters of the Canadian Space Agency are located in Longueuil, southeast of Montreal. Montreal also hosts the headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a United Nations body, and the International Air Transport Association (IATA), as well as some 60 other international organizations in various fields. The Canadian Space Agency (CSA or, in French, the ASC) is the government department responsible for Canadas space programme. ... The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), an agency of the United Nations, develops the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. ... The United Nations, or UN, is an international organization made up of 191 states established in 1945. ... The International Air Transport Association is an international trade organization of airlines headquarted in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ...

Places in Montreal

Downtown Montreal (Centre-Ville) is at the foot of Mount Royal, whose expanse forms a major urban park. Downtown contains dozens of notable skyscrapers, including 1000 de La Gauchetière, 1250 René-Lévesque, and Ieoh Ming Pei's Place Ville-Marie. This cruciform office tower built in 1962 sits atop an underground shopping mall which forms the nexus of Montreal's underground city, one of the world's largest, with indoor access to over 1,600 shops, restaurants, offices, and businesses, as well as metro stations, transportation termini, and tunnels extending all over downtown. Alternate uses: Mount Royal (disambiguation) Mount Royal (French: mont Royal) is a mountain on the Island of Montreal, immediately north of downtown Montréal, Québec, Canada, the city to which it gave its name. ... For the Korean family name Park, see Korean name. ... Taipei 101, the worlds tallest skyscraper by roof height on high rise. ... Le 1000 de La Gauchetière Le 1000 de la Gauchetière is Montreals tallest skyscraper, simply named for its address at 1000, rue De La Gauchetière Ouest in the citys downtown. ... The 1250 René-Lévesque seen from the east. ... Ieoh Ming Pei (貝聿銘 pinyin Bèi Yùmíng) is a Chinese American architect born in Suzhou, China on April 26, 1917. ... Place Ville-Marie Place Ville-Marie or 1, Place Ville-Marie is a cruciform office tower built in the International style in 1962 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... Cruciform means having the shape of a cross. ... 1962 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Montreals underground city (French: La Ville souterraine) is the well-known underground city complex in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... This is a list of the metro stations on the four lines of the Montreal Metro, in Quebec, Canada. ...

Southeast of downtown is Old Montreal (Vieux-Montreal), a historic centre with such attractions as the Old Port, Place Jacques-Cartier, City Hall, Place d'Armes, Pointe-à-Callière museum, and Notre-Dame de Montréal Basilica. Place Jacques Cartier is, perhaps, the central street of Montreals Old Port (Vieux Port). ...

Montreal was host of one of the most successful World's Fairs in history, Expo '67. Partially based upon the success of the World's Fair, Montreal was awarded the 1976 Summer Olympics. The Olympic Stadium has the world's tallest inclined tower and, until the end of the 2004 season, was the home of the Montreal Expos baseball team. Montreal is also home to the Montreal Canadiens, one of the first four original teams of the NHL. The Olympic complex also includes a modern ecology museum, an insectarium, and the Jardin botanique de Montréal, one of the largest botanical gardens in the world, second only to Kew Gardens in England. Worlds Fair is the generic name for various large expositions held since the mid 19th century. ... The 1967 International and Universal Exposition, or simply Expo 67 was a Worlds Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1967 to coincide with the Canadian Centennial that year. ... Categories: 1976 Summer Olympics ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Washington Nationals is a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Washington, D.C.. It relocated to Washington from Montréal, Québec, Canada after the 2004 season. ... A view of the playing field at Busch Stadium in Saint Louis, Missouri. ... The Montréal Canadiens (officially le Club de Hockey Canadien, and known as le Bleu-Blanc-Rouge, The Habs, le Tricolore, les Glorieux, la Sainte-Flanelle, les Habitants, le Canadien, the Flying Frenchmen) are a National Hockey League team based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... Some weeping willows at the Montreal Botanical Garden The Jardin botanique de Montréal or Montreal Botanical Garden is a large botanical garden in Montreal, Quebec. ... Inside the United States Botanic Garden Inside the United States Botanic Garden Inside Kew Gardens Palm House Botanical gardens grow a wide variety of plants both for scientific purposes and for the enjoyment and education of visitors. ... Kew Gardens is a commonly-used name for the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, London, United Kingdom. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population - Total (2001) - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Religion...

Montreal is the centre of Quebec and a major centre of Canadian culture in general. It has many specialised museums such as the Redpath Museum, the McCord Museum of Canadian History, and the Canadian Centre for Architecture. The Place des Arts cultural complex houses the Museum of Contemporary Art and several theatres, and is the seat of the Montreal Opera and for the moment the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, which is scheduled to receive a new concert hall adjacent to Place des Arts. As a North American society and the only society on the continent with a French-speaking majority, the culture of Quebec shows many unique features. ... It has been said that Canadian culture rests solely in the effort to distinguish itself from its southern neighbour, the United States. ... The Redpath Museum is a museum of natural history belonging to McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... The McCord Museum (in French, Musée McCord) is a public research and teaching museum dedicated to the preservation, study, diffusion, and appreciation of Canadian history. ... The Canadian Centre for Architecture is an architecture museum and research centre located in Montreal, Canada. ... View of the Place des Arts esplanade. ... The Orchestre symphonique de Montreal (Montreal Symphony Orchestra) is a major Quebec orchestra. ...

Nicknamed "the city of saints," or "la ville aux cent clochers", Montreal is renowned for its churches, causing Mark Twain to comment: "This is the first time I was ever in a city where you couldn't throw a brick without breaking a church window." The city has four Roman Catholic basilicas: Marie-Reine-du-Monde Cathedral, Notre-Dame Basilica, St. Patrick's Basilica, and St. Joseph's Oratory. This last is the largest church in Canada, with the largest dome of its kind in the world after that of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. Other well-known churches include the pilgrimage church of Notre-Dame-du-Bon-Secours which is sometimes called the Sailors' Church, and the Anglican Christ Church Cathedral, which was completely excavated and suspended in mid-air during the construction of part of the Underground City. All of the above are major tourist destinations, particularly Notre-Dame and the Oratory. Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 - April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was a famous and popular American humorist, writer and lecturer. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... The Basilica of St. ... The Cathedral-Basilica of Marie-Reine-du-Monde (Mary, Queen of the World) in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, is the seat of the Roman Catholic archdiocese of Montreal. ... St. ... Interior view, with the nave of the Cattedra in the back St. ... The Roman Colosseum Rome (Italian and Latin Roma) is the capital city of Italy, and of its Lazio region. ... The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ... Christ Church Cathedral, with the Place de la Cathédrale office tower behind it Christ Church Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the seat of the Anglican Diocese of Montreal. ...

Montreal has a small Chinatown (Quartier chinois), just south of downtown, featuring Chinese shops and restaurants, as well as a number of Vietnamese establishments. The second-largest Chinatown in North America is in San Francisco, California, where signs, storefronts, proprietors, and even lamp posts bring the culture of China to the United States. ... The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a country in Southeast Asia. ...

Montreal is known as a Queer-friendly city. Its pride festival, Divers/Cité, is the second largest in North America after Toronto's; in 2002, organizers estimated it drew 1.4 million people ([4] (http://fugues.vortex.qc.ca/main.cfm?p=100&Article_ID=3224)). It benefits from financial support from all three levels of government. Montreal is home to one of the largest gay villages in North America, centred around the downtown Beaudry metro station, and known in French as le Village gai. Montreal is an epicentre of Queer life and culture in Canada, and hosts several circuit parties every year. The 2006 World outGames are to be held in Montreal. Montréals tam-tams sunday afternoon. ... Montréals tam-tams sunday afternoon. ... Alternate uses: Mount Royal (disambiguation) Mount Royal (French: mont Royal) is a mountain on the Island of Montreal, immediately north of downtown Montréal, Québec, Canada, the city to which it gave its name. ... Queer means unusual, and is controversial when used as an adjective or noun for people whose sexual orientation and/or gender identity are against the supposed normative. ... Baton twirlers perform in the 2002 Divers-Cité pride parade in downtown Montreal A pride parade is part of a festival or ceremony held by the LGBT community of a city to commemorate the struggle for gay liberation, gay rights, and Lesbian and Gay pride. ... Baton twirlers at the Divers/Cité parade in 2002 Divers/Cité is a gay pride festival held in Montreal. ... A gay village (sometimes called a gay ghetto or gay enclave) is usually an urban geographic location with generally recognized boundaries where a large number of gay and lesbian people, as well as bisexuals and transsexuals live, and usually contains a number of gay bars, clubs and pubs, restaurants and... A view of Montreals Village gai, with Beaudry metro station at left Le Village gai is the gay village of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... A circuit party is one of many large events, open to anyone but popular primarily among gay men, that take place annually at various popular travel destinations, mostly in North America, such as Palm Springs, California, New York City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Miami, Florida, and Montreal, Quebec, but also including destinations...

Every Sunday in the summer, hundreds of people gather at the foot of Mount Royal for several hours of synchronized drumming, dancing, and juggling (amongst many other activities) in an event that has come to be known as the Tam Tams. It is unclear how this event started; but, as it has no formal organization and has carried on for many years, there is no indication that it will end soon.

Sports

Montreal is famous for its hockey hungry fans. Hockey's storied history began here. Montreal is the site of the Canadian Grand Prix, a Formula One auto race held annually at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on Île Notre-Dame. Montreal also hosts the Molson Indy Montreal of the Champcars Series. Both events allow the city to host festivities celebrating the raceing industry. The F1 festivities begin on Crescent Street the week leading up to the race. Molson Indy festivities begin three days prior to the race and are held in the Latin Quarter around St. Denis Street. On 13 July 1982, Montreal hosted the first baseball All-Star Game outside the United States. Montreals Stade Olympique. ... Montreals Stade Olympique. ... Stade Olympique (English: Olympic Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium located in Montreal. ... The Canadian Grand Prix (known in its native French as the Grand Prix du Canada) is a Formula One Canada since 1967. ... Formula One, abbreviated to F1 and also known as Grand Prix racing, is the highest class of single-seat open-wheel auto racing. ... Categories: Stub | Formula One circuits ... Île Notre-Dame is an artificial island built from earth excavated for the Montreal metro in 1965. ... Champcar has been the name for the class of cars used in the United States premier open wheel auto racing series for decades. ... July 13th is the 194th day (195th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 171 days remaining. ... 1982 is a number and represents a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar Events January-February January 6 - William Bonin is convicted of being the freeway killer. January 8 - AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions January 11 - Mark Thatcher, son of the British... A view of the playing field at Busch Stadium in Saint Louis, Missouri. ... An All-Star Game is an exhibition game played by the best players in their respective sports league. ... The United States of America — also referred to as the United States, the U.S.A., the U.S., America, the States, or (archaically) Columbia—is a federal republic of 50 states located primarily in central North America (with the exception of two states: Alaska and Hawaii). ...

Montreal Canadiens est. 1909, National Hockey League Awarded Stanley Cup 24 times. Last win in 1993 The Montréal Canadiens (officially le Club de Hockey Canadien, and known as le Bleu-Blanc-Rouge, The Habs, le Tricolore, les Glorieux, la Sainte-Flanelle, les Habitants, le Canadien, the Flying Frenchmen) are a National Hockey League team based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... NHL can also be an abbreviation for National Historic Landmark or Non-Hodgkins lymphoma. ... The Stanley Cup is inscribed with the names of all the players on the teams that have won it. ...

Montreal Alouettes , Canadian Football League Awarded Grey Cup six times. Last win in 2002 The Montreal Alouettes (French, Alouettes de Montréal) refers to a team in the Canadian Football League based in Montreal, Quebec. ... The Canadian Football League (CFL; French: Ligue Canadienne de Football) is a professional league located entirely in Canada that plays Canadian football. ... Then Prime Minister Joe Clark presents the 1979 Grey Cup to victorious Edmonton Eskimos Danny Kepley and Tom Wilkinson. ...

Montreal Impact, United Soccer Leagues Awarded the League Championship 2 times. Last win in 2004 The Montreal Impact (French: Impact de Montréal) is a soccer team in the North American USL First Division. ... A-League redirects here. ...

Montreal Expos (baseball) 1969-2005. Awarded the Division Title 2 times. Relocated to Washington DC. The Washington Nationals is a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Washington, D.C.. It relocated to Washington from Montréal, Québec, Canada after the 2004 season. ... A view of the playing field at Busch Stadium in Saint Louis, Missouri. ... In Major League Baseball, the National League Championship Series (NLCS) determines who wins the National League pennant and advances to baseballs championship, the World Series. ... The Washington Nationals is a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Washington, D.C.. It relocated to Washington from Montréal, Québec, Canada after the 2004 season. ...

Montreal Express (lacrosse) 2001-2004. Relocated to Minnesota The Montreal Express was a member of the National Lacrosse League, a professional sports league in North America, during the 2001-2002 season. ... Lacrosse is a spring and summer team sport played by two teams of ten players each who use netted sticks (called crosses in French) in order to project a small rubber ball into the opponents goal. ... Minnesota Swarm is an indoor lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse League. ...

Montreal Maroons (hockey) 1924-1938. Awarded the Stanley Cup 2 times. Disbanded. The Montreal Maroons were a professional ice hockey team from Montreal, Quebec. ... Hockey is any of a family of sports in which two teams compete by trying to maneuver a puck (a flat, 6 oz. ... The Stanley Cup is inscribed with the names of all the players on the teams that have won it. ...

Montreal Wanderers (hockey) 1917-1918. Disbanded. The Montreal Wanderers were a professional hockey team that played in Montreal, Quebec, first in the National Hockey Association, then in the National Hockey League in the 1917-18 NHL season. ... Hockey is any of a family of sports in which two teams compete by trying to maneuver a puck (a flat, 6 oz. ...

Montreal Shamrocks (hockey) 1896-1910. Awarded the Stanley Cup 2 times. Disbanded. Montreal Shamrocks were a professional ice hockey team which played in the Amateur Hockey Association from 1896 to 1898, the Canadian Amateur Hockey League 1898-1905, the Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association 1905-1909 and both the Canadian Hockey Association and the National Hockey Association 1909-1910. ... Hockey is any of a family of sports in which two teams compete by trying to maneuver a puck (a flat, 6 oz. ... The Stanley Cup is inscribed with the names of all the players on the teams that have won it. ...

Transportation

Montreal is a transportation hub for eastern Canada with well-developed air, road, rail, and marine links to the rest of Canada as well as the United States and Europe. The United States of America — also referred to as the United States, the U.S.A., the U.S., America, the States, or (archaically) Columbia—is a federal republic of 50 states located primarily in central North America (with the exception of two states: Alaska and Hawaii). ... World map showing location of Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ...

Mass transit

The Montreal Metro was inaugurated in 1966 in time for the Expo 67 World's Fair held in the city the following year. Montreal is also served by a commuter rail system, which is managed and operated by the Agence métropolitaine de transport. Place-Saint-Henri station The Montreal Métro is the main form of public transportation for the city of Montreal and was the second metro system to be built in Canada, opening 12 years after the Toronto subway. ... -1... The 1967 International and Universal Exposition, or simply Expo 67 was a Worlds Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1967 to coincide with the Canadian Centennial that year. ... Worlds Fair is the generic name for various large expositions held since the mid 19th century. ... A Connex commuter train stands by the platform in Melbourne, Australia Regional rail systems, or commuter rail systems, usually provide a rail service through a central business district area into suburbs or other locations that draw large numbers of people on a daily basis. ... The Agence métropolitaine de transport or AMT (in English, the Metropolitan transportation agency) is the umbrella organization that plans, integrates, and coordinates public transportation services across Canadas Greater Montreal Region, including the Island of Montreal, Laval, the North Shore, and the South Shore. ...

Airports

Montreal has two international airports, although only one is currently open for passenger flights. Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (formerly Dorval airport, the name most locals still use) in the City of Dorval serves all commercial passenger traffic. To the north of the city is Montreal-Mirabel International Airport in Mirabel, which was envisioned as Montreal's primary airport but which now serves only cargo flights. Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (Aéroport international Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau de Montréal) or Montreal-Trudeau for short, is an international airport serving Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... Dorval is a former city in southwestern Quebec, Canada in the western part of the Island of Montreal; pop. ... Montreal-Mirabel International Airport (Aéroport international Montréal-Mirabel) is an airport in Mirabel, Quebec, near Montreal. ... Mirabel Ville (city) in western Quebec northwest of Montreal. ...

Roads

Montreal has a problem with vehicular traffic, especially from off-island suburbs such as Laval on Île Jésus, and especially Longueuil on the south shore. The width of the Saint Lawrence River has made the construction of fixed links to the south shore expensive and difficult. Accordingly there are only four road bridges (plus one road tunnel, two railway bridges, and a metro line), whereas the Rivière des Prairies is spanned by eight road bridges (six to Laval and two to the north shore). Jacques Cartier Bridge Jacques Cartier Bridge (1930), Montréal, Québec. ... Jacques Cartier Bridge Jacques Cartier Bridge (1930), Montréal, Québec. ... Jacques Cartier Bridge, Montreal 2003 Photo by Nicolas Janberg / and structurae The Jacques Cartier Bridge is a steel truss cantilever bridge crossing the Saint Lawrence River from Montreal Island, Montreal, Quebec to the south shore at Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. ... Map of Quebec highlighting Laval Laval is a city, a regional county municipality and a region in southwestern Quebec, Canada in the greater Montreal area. ... Île Jésus is an island in southwestern Quebec, separated from the mainland to the north by the Rivière des Mille-Îles, and from the Island of Montreal to the south by the Rivière des Prairies. ... Longueuil is a city in extreme southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River across from Montreal, of which it is a suburb. ...

Since Montreal is on an island, the directions used in the city plan do not precisely correspond with compass directions, as they are oriented to the geography of the island. North and south are defined on an axis roughly perpendicular to the St. Lawrence River and the Rivière des Prairies: north is towards Rivière des Prairies, and south is towards the St. Lawrence. East and west directions are defined as roughly parallel to the St. Lawrence River (which flows southwest to northeast) and the Rivière des Prairies. East is downstream, and west is upstream. The Island of Montreal (in French, île de Montréal), in extreme southwestern Quebec, Canada, is located at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers. ...

Boulevard Saint-Laurent divides Montreal into east and west sectors. Streets that lie on both sides of boulevard Saint-Laurent are divided into two parts, which have East (est) or West (ouest) appended to their names. Streets that lie on only one side of boulevard Saint-Laurent do not generally contain a direction in their names. Address numbering begins at one at boulevard Saint-Laurent. East of it, numbers increase to the east, while west of it, numbers increase to the west. On north-south streets, house numbers begin at the St. Lawrence River and increase to the north. Odd numbers are on the east or north sides of the street; even, west or south. Numbered streets generally run north and south, and the street numbers increase to the east. The municipalities annexed to Montreal in 2002 do not follow this system, except for Verdun and Montréal-Nord. Boulevard Saint-Laurent, occasionally known as Saint Lawrence Boulevard in English, is a major commercial artery that runs north-south through the near-centre of Montreal. ... 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Verdun is a borough of the City of Montreal, situated along the St. ... Montréal-Nord is a borough of the City of Montreal, situated along the Rivière des Prairies. ...

According to the rules of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/), the French-language form of street names is the only official one, and is to be used in any language: e.g. chemin de la Côte-des-Neiges; rue Sainte-Catherine; côte du Beaver Hall. Many English speakers, however, use English generics such as "street" or "road", as do English-language media such as the Montreal Gazette. Officially bilingual boroughs have the right to use such names in official contexts, such as on street signs. In the past, a number of streets had both English and French names, such as avenue des Pins or Pine Avenue, rue Saint-Jacques or St. James Street, rue de la Montagne or Mountain Street. Some of these names are still in common colloquial use in English. There are many streets whose French names incorporate an English specific, such as chemin Queen Mary, rue University, avenue McGill College. There are also a few cases where two names are official, such as chemin du Bord-du-Lac/chemin Lakeshore.

Education

Montreal has one of the highest per-capita populations of post-secondary students of any large city in North America, due to its four urban universities—McGill University, Université de Montréal (including the École Polytechnique de Montréal and the École des Hautes Études Commerciales de Montréal), Concordia University, and branches of the Université du Québec—Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM), the École de technologie supérieure, and the École nationale d'administration publique. Neighbouring Longueuil, on the South Shore of Montreal (across the St. Lawrence), is home to the Université de Sherbrooke à Longueuil. McGill University is a research-intensive, non-denominational, co-educational university located in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... The University of Montreal (Université de Montréal, UdeM for short) is one of four universities in Montreal, Quebec. ... LÉcole Polytechnique de Montréal is an engineering school in Montreal, Quebec. ... École des Hautes Études Commerciales Montreals École des Hautes Études Commerciales, Canadas first management school, was founded in 1907 by the Chambre de commerce de Montréal. ... This article is about Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec. ... The Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) is one of four universities in Montreal, Quebec. ... The École de technologie supérieure (Higher School of Technology) is an engineering university founded in 1974 and located in Montreal specifically for students that have graduated from college technical programs (CEGEP). ... The École nationale dadministration publique (ENAP), or the National School of Public Administration, located in Quebec City, Quebec, was established in 1969 by the Quebec government, as a way of obtaining a professional public administration during a period when a number of social and structural changes were taking place... Longueuil is a city in extreme southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River across from Montreal, of which it is a suburb. ... The Université de Sherbrooke is a large university with three distinct campuses, two of which are located in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, and another, which is located in Longueuil, approximately 170 km west of Sherbrooke. ...

Communications and media

Montreal has a large and well developed communications system, including several English and French language television stations, newspapers, radio stations, and magazines. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... A television station is a type of radio station that broadcasts both audio and video to television receivers in a particular area. ... Reading the newspaper: Brookgreen Gardens in Pawleys Island, South Carolina. ... Radio transmission diagram and electromagnetic waves Radio is a technology that allows the transmission of signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of light. ... This article is about the magazine as a published medium. ...

Television stations

CFCF is a CTV Television Network owned and operated affiliate located in Montreal, Quebec. ... For the television outlet in the Channel Islands, see Channel Television. ... CBMT is the call sign for the CBCs television station in Montreal, Quebec. ... CBC redirects here, as this is the most common use of the abbreviation. ... CJNT is the callsign for an independent station in Montreal, Quebec. ... CH is a system of three local television stations across Canada, owned by Global. ... CKMI is the callsign for the Global Television Networks station in Quebec. ... The Global Television Network (more commonly called Global) is a major English-language television network in Canada, owned by CanWest Global Communications. ... Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir (Gift of God shall make prosper) Area: 547. ... CFTM is the television call sign for TVAs television station in Montreal, Quebec. ... TVA may stand for: The Verbal Artist Tennessee Valley Authority TVA, French language Quebec media group, part of Quebecor Média Televisão Abril, Brazilian subscription television operator Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée, French for value-added tax (VAT) Tallahassee Volleyball Association Texas Volleyball Association The Vermiculite Association Tidewater Volleyball Association Toronto... CFJP is the callsign for TQS television station in Montreal. ... TQS is a French-language commercial television network in Quebec. ... CBFT is the Societé Radio-Canada station in Montreal, Quebec. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Télé-Québec is the government-run television network in Quebec. ... CFTU, which uses the on-air brand Canal Savoir, is a Quebec-based commercial-free educational television channel owned by the Université de Montréal. ... CFTU, which uses the on-air brand Canal Savoir, is a Quebec-based commercial-free educational television channel owned by the Université de Montréal. ... The University of Montreal (Université de Montréal, UdeM for short) is one of four universities in Montreal, Quebec. ...

Newspapers

The Gazette is a major English-language daily newspaper produced out of Montreal, Quebec. ... La Presse is a major French-language daily newspaper in Montreal, Quebec. ... Le Journal de Montréal is a tabloid daily newspaper in Montreal, Quebec, and is the largest-circulation French-language newspaper in North America. ... Le Devoir on the 2003 Quebec election. ...

Community newspapers

The word monitor, depending on context, may have one of the following meanings: A computer display A speaker used on stage or in a studio to enable musicians to hear what is being recorded or broadcasted A concurrent programming language construct which encapsulates variables, access procedures and initialisation code within... Québécois Libre (or QL) is an online libertarian magazine, or webzine published in Quebec, Canada. ...

Radio stations

The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... CISM is the official radio station of Université de Montréal. ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... CKUT is the official radio station of McGill University. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... The Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA) is an Irish republican paramilitary group that split from the Provisional IRA in 1986 in a dispute over the attendance of the elected representatives of Sinn Féin (the political party affiliated to the Provisional IRA) at Dáil Éireann (the lower house of... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... The initialism CBM most often signifies one of the following: Canadian Baptist Ministries / Minist Baptistes Canadienne Ceramic Building Material (archaeology) Coalbed methane One of several terms related to Commodore computers: Commodore Business Machines, Inc, usually just referred to as Commodore, from 1976 part of Commodore International — the typewriter, adding machine... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... CBF may stand for: Cooperative Baptist Fellowship Brazilian Football Confederation (Confederação Brasileira de Futebol) CBF, callsign of a Première Chaîne radio station in Montreal, Quebec. ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... CKOI FM is a popular French language radio station in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, broacasting online and at 96. ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM radio, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... Am is the present-tense, first-person, singular form of the verb to be, the copula of the English language. ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... Am is the present-tense, first-person, singular form of the verb to be, the copula of the English language. ... CKAC is a radio station based in Montreal, Quebec. ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... Am is the present-tense, first-person, singular form of the verb to be, the copula of the English language. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Am is the present-tense, first-person, singular form of the verb to be, the copula of the English language. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Am is the present-tense, first-person, singular form of the verb to be, the copula of the English language. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Am is the present-tense, first-person, singular form of the verb to be, the copula of the English language. ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... Am is the present-tense, first-person, singular form of the verb to be, the copula of the English language. ... CFMB is a multilingual radio station in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Am is the present-tense, first-person, singular form of the verb to be, the copula of the English language. ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... Am is the present-tense, first-person, singular form of the verb to be, the copula of the English language. ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ...

Neighbouring Municipalities

Map of Quebec highlighting Laval Laval is a city, a regional county municipality and a region in southwestern Quebec, Canada in the greater Montreal area. ... Terrebonne is a city in western Quebec. ... Repentigny Ville (City) in Québec, located north of Montréal, on the St. ... Boisbriand is a city in southwestern Canada on the Rivière des Mille_Îles in the Regional County Municipality of Thérèse_de_Blainville. ... Sainte-Thérèse is a city in southwestern Quebec, Canada northwest of Montreal, in the Regional County Municipality of Thérèse-de-Blainville. ... Blainville Ville (city) in western Quebec, northwest of Montreal. ... Saint-Eustache is a city in western Quebec, west of Montreal on the southwestern end of the Rivière des Mille-Îles. ... Dorval is a former city in southwestern Quebec, Canada in the western part of the Island of Montreal; pop. ... Vaudreuil-Dorion is a city (ville) in southwestern Quebec in Vaudreuil-Soulanges on the Ottawa River (Riviere des Outaouais). ... Île Perrot is an island west to the island of Montreal in the province of Quebec. ... Pointe-Claire is a former town in southwestern Quebec; population 29,286 (Statistics Canada, 2001). ... Longueuil is a city in extreme southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River across from Montreal, of which it is a suburb. ... Boucherville is a town in the Canadian province of Quebec. ... The Kahnawake Mohawk Territory (formerly called Caughnawaga) is an Indian reserve on the south shore of the St. ... Brossard is a city in southwestern Canada on the St. ... Chateauguay is a ville (city) in southwestern Quebec south of Montreal on Lac St-Louis (part of the St. ...

History

City government

Merger and demerger

Climate

Demographics

Economy

Places in Montreal

Sports

Transportation

Mass transit

Airports

Roads

Education

Communications and media

Television stations

Newspapers

Community newspapers

Radio stations

Neighbouring Municipalities

See also

Notes

External links

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

City government

Merger and demerger

Climate

Demographics

Economy

Places in Montreal

Sports

Transportation

Mass transit

Airports

Roads

Education

Communications and media

Television stations

Newspapers

Community newspapers

Radio stations

Neighbouring Municipalities

See also

Notes

External links

History