NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Montreal or Montréal¹ (pronounced /ˌmʌntɹiˈɒːl/ in Canadian English, /mɔ̃ʀeal/ in standard French, /mɒ̃ɾeal/ in Quebecois French and /ˌmɑːntɹiˈɔːɫ/ in American English) is the second largest city in Canada and the largest city in the province of Quebec. According to the last Canadian census, the city itself – constituting an administrative region in the province – has 1,852,723 inhabitants, while 3,663,000 people live in the Greater Montreal Area (Statistics Canada 2004). Montreal is arguably the world's second largest French-speaking city, after Paris. ^[1]^[2] File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Flag of Montreal was first displayed in May 1939. ... The first coat of arms of MontrÃ©al was created by Jacques Viger, the first mayor of MontrÃ©al. ... A motto is a phrase or a short list of words meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group or organization. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal Categories: GFDL images ... Canada consists of ten provinces and three territories. ... The first European explorer of what is now Quebec was Jacques Cartier, who planted a cross either in the GaspÃ© in 1534 or at Old Fort Bay on the Lower North Shore and sailed into the St. ... This is a list of mayors of the City of Montreal in the Province of Quebec, Canada. ... GÃ©rald Tremblay (born September 20, 1942 in Ottawa) is a Canadian (QuÃ©bÃ©cois) politician currently serving his second term as mayor of the City of Montreal (French: Ville de MontrÃ©al) and as president of the Metropolitan Community of Montreal (French: CommunautÃ© mÃ©tropolitaine de MontrÃ©al). ... This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ... To help compare different orders of magnitude and geographical regions, we list here areas between 100 kmÂ² and 1000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Greater Montreal Area is a term used to describe either the Montreal, Quebec, Canada Census Metropolitan Area or the Montreal Metropolitan Community (French: CommunautÃ© mÃ©tropolitaine de MontrÃ©al) The CMA is defined by Statistics Canada while the Montreal Metropolitan Community is a level of government in Quebec, and... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... The below table is a list of the 100 largest cities (or municipalities) in Canada. ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Time zones are areas of the Earth that have adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... The Eastern Standard Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting five hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). ... Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time or Z, is an atomic realization of Universal Time (UT) or Greenwich Mean Time, the astronomical basis for civil time. ... A Canadian postal code is a string of six characters that form part of a postal address in Canada. ... The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) is a system for three-digit area codes and seven-digit telephone numbers that direct telephone calls to particular regions on a public switched telephone network (PSTN), where they are further routed by the local network. ... Area code 514 is an area code that covers all of the Island of Montreal in Quebec. ... The International Phonetic Alphabet. ... The purpose of this page is to lay out our policies for handling sounds, and give people some useful information for handling sound files. ... Canadian English is the form of English used in Canada, spoken as a first or second language by over 25 million Canadians (as recorded in the census of 2001. ... The purpose of this page is to lay out our policies for handling sounds, and give people some useful information for handling sound files. ... Note: This page contains phonetic information presented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) using Unicode. ... American English (AmE) is the form of the English language used mostly in the United States of America. ... Melbourne, Australia by night For alternate meanings see city (disambiguation) A city is an urban area that is differentiated from a town, village, or hamlet by size, population density, importance, or legal status. ... Canada is a federation of ten provinces which, together with three territories, comprise the worlds second largest country. ... The first European explorer of what is now Quebec was Jacques Cartier, who planted a cross either in the GaspÃ© in 1534 or at Old Fort Bay on the Lower North Shore and sailed into the St. ... This is a list of Quebec regions. ... The Greater Montreal Area is a term used to describe either the Montreal, Quebec, Canada Census Metropolitan Area or the Montreal Metropolitan Community (French: CommunautÃ© mÃ©tropolitaine de MontrÃ©al) The CMA is defined by Statistics Canada while the Montreal Metropolitan Community is a level of government in Quebec, and... Statistics Canada is the Canadian federal government bureau commissioned with gathering and analysing statistics about Canada. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ...

As in most parts of Quebec, French is the most common spoken language in the city. Nevertheless, Montreal has a substantial anglophone population and many of the residents are bilingual. Montreal is a global city, hosting a multitude of international festivals and events including the XXI Summer Olympiad, Juste pour Rire (Just for Laughs), the Montreal Jazz Festival, the Formula One Canadian Grand Prix, and many others. During the period of prohibition in the United States, Montreal, along with Havana, Cuba, became well-known as one of North America's "Sin Cities" with unparalleled nightlife. An anglophone is someone who speaks English natively or by adoption. ... Bilingualism in Canada refers to laws and policies of the federal government â€“ and some other levels of government â€“ mandating that certain services and communications be available to the public in both English and French. ... The examples and perspective in this article do not represent a worldwide view. ... The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad, were held in 1976 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... Just for Laughs - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Festival International de Jazz de Montréal is one of the biggest jazz festivals in the world. ... The Canadian Grand Prix (known in its native French as the Grand Prix du Canada) is a Formula One auto race held in Canada since 1967. ... Prohibition agents destroying barrels of alcohol. ... Havana (Spanish: San CristÃ³bal de La Habana; UN/LOCODE: Habana (CU HAV)) is the capital of Cuba and, with a population of 2. ... Nightlife is the collective term for any entertainment that is available and more popular from the late evening into the early hours of the morning. ...

Montreal has the highest concentration of post-secondary students of all major cities in North America. The city is a centre of health and aerospace science. In 2005, it won the distinction of being chosen UNESCO's “World Book Capital City 2005–2006” due to its vibrant literary scene. 2005 (MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... UNESCO logo The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, commonly known as UNESCO, is a specialized agency of the United Nations system established in 1945. ...

Montreal is situated in the south western corner of Quebec approximately 270 kilometres (168 miles) southwest of Quebec City, the provincial capital, and 190 kilometres (118 miles) east of Ottawa, the federal capital. The city is located on the Island of Montreal at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers. The port of Montreal lies at one end of the St. Lawrence Seaway, which is the river gateway that stretches from the Great Lakes up into the Atlantic Ocean. A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer), symbol: km is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words Ï‡Î¯Î»Î¹Î± (khilia) = thousand and Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ¿ (metro) = count/measure). ... A mile is a unit of distance (or, in physics terminology, length) currently defined as 5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, or 63,360 inches. ... Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir (Gift of God shall make prosper) Area: 547. ... A mile is a unit of distance (or, in physics terminology, length) currently defined as 5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, or 63,360 inches. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant City of Ottawa, Ontario, Canadas Location. ... System of government Canada is a constitutional monarchy as a Commonwealth Realm (see Monarchy in Canada) with a federal system of parliamentary government, and strong democratic traditions. ... The Island of Montreal (in French, île de Montréal), in extreme southwestern Quebec, Canada, is located at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers. ... The Saint Lawrence River (French: fleuve Saint-Laurent) is a large west-to-east flowing river in the middle latitudes of North America, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. ... This is about the river in Canada. ... The Saint Lawrence Seaway in its broadest sense (see Great Lakes Waterway) is the system of canals that permits ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes as far as Lake Superior. ... The Great Lakes from space The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes on or near the United States-Canadian border. ...

History

The Montreal courthouse in 1880.

Old Montreal in 2004.

Main article: History of Montreal

Algonquin, Huron, and Iroquois have inhabited the Montreal area for some eight thousand years. The first European to reach the area was Jacques Cartier, when, on October 2, 1535, he entered the village of Hochelega, on the Island of Montreal. A photograph of Montreal courthouse in 1880. ... A photograph of Montreal courthouse in 1880. ... 1880 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... A photograph of Old Montreal in Montreal, Quebec. ... A photograph of Old Montreal in Montreal, Quebec. ... Old Montreal (or Vieux-MontrÃ©al in French) is the oldest area in Montreal, dating back to colonial times. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The human history of MontrÃ©al spans some 8,000 years and started with the Algonquin, Huron, and Iroquois tribes of North America. ... The Algonquins or Algonkins are an aboriginal North American people speaking Algonquin, an Algonquian language. ... This article is about the First Nations people, the Wyandot, also known as the Huron. ... The Iroquois Confederacy (Haudenosaunee, also known as the League of Peace and Power, Five Nations, or Six Nations) is a group of First Nations/Native Americans. ... Jacques Cartier (artists impression) Jacques Cartier (December 31, 1491 â€“ September 1, 1557), baptised Jakez Karter, was an explorer popularly thought of as one of the major discoverers of Canada, or more specifically, the interior eastern region along the St. ... October 2 is the 275th day (276th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 90 days remaining. ... Events January 18 - Lima, Peru founded by Francisco Pizarro April - Jacques Cartier discovers the Iroquois city of Stadacona, Canada (now Quebec) and in May, the even greater Huron city of Hochelaga (now Montreal) June 24 - The Anabaptist state of MÃ¼nster (see MÃ¼nster Rebellion) is conquered and disbanded. ... Hochelega was an Iroquois village in northeastern North America. ... The Island of Montreal (in French, île de Montréal), in extreme southwestern Quebec, Canada, is located at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers. ...

Seventy years later, Samuel de Champlain arrived on the island, but the village of Hochelaga no longer existed. In 1611, he established La Place Royale, a fur trading post on the Island of Montreal, but the local Iroquois successfully defended their land. The first permanent European settlement was created on the Island of Montreal in 1639 by a French tax collector named Jérôme Le Royer. Missionaries Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve, Jeanne Mance and a few French colonists set up a mission named Ville Marie on May 17, 1642. Samuel de Champlain by ThÃ©ophile Hamel (1870) Samuel de Champlain (c. ... A dogs fur usually consists of longer, stiffer, guard hairsâ€”which can be straight, wiry, or wavy, and of various lengthsâ€” that hide a soft, short-haired undercoat. ... A trading post is a place where trading of goods takes place. ... The Island of Montreal (in French, île de Montréal), in extreme southwestern Quebec, Canada, is located at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers. ... Events January 14 - Connecticuts first constitution, the Fundamental Orders, is adopted. ... Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve Paul Chomedey, sieur de Maisonneuve (1612 & ndash; 1676) was a French military officer and the founder of Montreal. ... Jeanne Mance (November 12, 1606 - June 18, 1673) was a French settler in Montreal. ... May 17 is the 137th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (138th in leap years). ... Events January 4 - Charles I attempts to arrest five leading members of the Long Parliament, but they escape. ...

Ville Marie became a centre for the fur trade and the Catholic religion, as well as a base for further exploration into New France. The Iroquois continued their attacks on the settlement until a peace treaty was signed in 1701. The town remained French until 1760, when Pierre de Cavagnal, Marquis de Vaudreuil surrendered it to the British army under Jeffrey Amherst. Fire destroyed one quarter of the town on May 18, 1765. The fur trade was a huge part in the early economic development of North America. ... New France (French: la Nouvelle-France) describes the area colonized by France in North America during a period extending from the exploration of the Saint Lawrence River by Jacques Cartier in 1534 to the cession of New France to the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1763. ... Events January 18 - Frederick I becomes King of Prussia. ... 1760 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Pierre Francois de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnal (1698–1778) was a French Canadian colonial governor in the Americas. ... Jeffrey Amherst by Joshua Reynolds Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst (sometimes spelled Geoffrey, he himself spelled his name as Jeffery) (January 29, 1717 - August 3, 1797) served as an officer in the British army Born in Sevenoaks, England, he became a soldier aged about 14. ... May 18 is the 138th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (139th in leap years). ... 1765 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended the Seven Years' War and ceded New France to the Kingdom of Great Britain. American Revolutionists briefly held the city in 1775 but soon left. By this time, the city had gained its present name of Montreal, and it started to grow from British immigration. The golden era of fur trading began in the city with the advent of the locally owned North West Company, the main rival to the primarily British Hudson's Bay Company. The Treaty of Paris, often called the Peace of Paris, or the Treaty of 1763 was signed on February 10, 1763, by the Kingdom of Great Britain, France and Spain with Portugal in agreement. ... 1763 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The French and Indian War is the American name for the decisive nine-year conflict (1754-1763) in North America between the Kingdom of Great Britain and France, which was one of the theatres of the Seven Years War. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right)1 Capital London Head of State King of Great Britain Head of Government Prime Minister Parliament House of Commons, House of Lords This article is about the historical state called the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707-1800). ... The American Revolution is the series of events, ideas, and changes that resulted in the political separation of thirteen colonies in North America from the British Empire and the creation of the United States of America. ... 1775 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... This article needs copyediting (checking for proper English spelling, grammar, usage, etc. ... The Hudsons Bay Company (HBC) TSX: HBC is the oldest corporation in Canada (and the second oldest in North America) and is one of the oldest in the world still in existence. ...

Montreal was incorporated as a city in 1832. The city's growth was spurred by the opening of the Lachine Canal, which permitted ships to pass by the unnavigable Lachine Rapids south of the island. Montreal was the capital of the United Province of Canada from 1844 to 1849, bringing more English-speakers to the city, making it roughly bilingual. The now large Anglophone community built one of Canada's first universities, McGill, and the wealthy began building large mansions at the foot of Mont Royal. 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Lachine Canal in 1920 The Lachine Canal is a canal passing through the southwestern part of the Island of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, through the boroughs of Lachine on land originally granted by the King of France to the Sulpician Order. ... Note: for information about Canadas present-day provinces, see Provinces of Canada. ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1849 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... An anglophone is someone who speaks English natively or by adoption. ... A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees. ... McGill University is a publicly funded, research-intensive, non-denominational, co-educational university located in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... Alternate uses: Mount Royal (disambiguation) Mount Royal (French: mont Royal) is a mountain on the Island of Montreal, immediately north of downtown MontrÃ©al, QuÃ©bec, Canada, the city to which it gave its name. ...

In 1852, Montreal had 58,000 inhabitants and by 1860, it was the largest city in British North America and the undisputed economic and cultural centre of Canada. The Canadian Pacific Railway made its headquarters there in 1880, and the Canadian National Railway in 1919. Saint Jacques Street in what is now Old Montreal, then better known as Saint James Street, became the centre of the Canadian financial industry in the late 19th century; the name "Saint James Street" was used as a metonym for Canadian high finance much as "Wall Street" is used in the United States, or "Bay Street" is used today. With the annexation of neighbouring towns between 1883 and 1918, Montreal became a mostly Francophone city again. The tradition to alternate between a francophone and an Anglophone mayor thus began and lasted until 1914. 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR; AAR reporting marks CP, CPAA, CPI), known as CP Rail between 1968 and 1996, is a Canadian Class I railway operated by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited. ... 1880 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Canadian National Railways logo or herald (used pre-1960) Network Map of Canadian National Railway The Canadian National Railway (CN; AAR reporting marks CN, CNA, CNIS), known as Canadian National Railways (CNR) between 1918 and 1960, and Canadian National/Canadien National (CN) from 1960 to present, is a Canadian Class... 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Saint Jacques Street (or Saint James Street) (officially rue Saint-Jacques) is a major street in Montreal. ... Old Montreal (or Vieux-MontrÃ©al in French) is the oldest area in Montreal, dating back to colonial times. ... 1883 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... 1914 (MCMXIV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ...

After World War I, the Prohibition movement in the United States turned Montreal into a haven for Americans looking for alcohol. Despite the increase in tourism, unemployment remained high in the city, and was exacerbated by the Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression. However, Canada began to recover from the Great Depression in the mid-1930s, and skyscrapers, such as the Sun Life Building, began appearing. World War I was primarily a European conflict with many facets: immense human sacrifice, stalemate trench warfare, and the use of new, devastating weapons - tanks, aircraft, machine guns, and poison gas. ... Prohibition agents destroying barrels of alcohol. ... In general usage, alcohol (from Arabic al-ghawl Ø§Ù„ØºÙˆÙ„) refers almost always to ethanol, also known as grain alcohol, and often to any beverage that contains ethanol (see alcoholic beverage). ... A tourist boat travels the River Seine in Paris, France Beaches make popular tourist resorts. ... Dorothea Langes Migrant Mother depicts destitute pea pickers in California during the Great Depression. ... The 1929 stock market crash devastated economies worldwide The Wall Street Crash refers to the stock market crash that occurred on October 29, 1929, when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange collapsed, leading eventually to the Great Depression. ... The Great Depression was a massive global economic recession (or depression) that ran from 1929 to approximately 1939. ... // Events and trends The 1930s were described as an abrupt shift to more radical lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the global depression. ... Sun Life Building, Montreal The Sun Life Building was finished in 1931 after three stages of construction. ...

During World War II, Mayor Camillien Houde protested against conscription and urged Montrealers to ignore the federal government's registry of all men and women. Ottawa was furious over Houde's insubordination and put him in a prison camp until 1944, when the government was forced to institute conscription (see Conscription Crisis of 1944). World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrination, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons such as the atom bomb. ... Camillien Houde (August 13, 1889 - September 11, 1958) was a mayor of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... System of government Canada is a constitutional monarchy as a Commonwealth Realm (see Monarchy in Canada) with a federal system of parliamentary government, and strong democratic traditions. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant City of Ottawa, Ontario, Canadas Location. ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Conscription Crisis of 1944 was a political and military crisis in Canada during World War II. It was similar to the Conscription Crisis of 1917, but was not as politically damaging. ...

After Montreal's population surpassed one million in the early 1950s, Mayor Jean Drapeau laid down plans for the future development of the city. These plans included a new metro system and an underground city, the expansion of Montreal's harbour, and the opening of the Saint Lawrence Seaway. New buildings were built on top of old ones in this time period, including Montreal's two tallest skyscrapers up to then: the 43-storey Place Ville-Marie and the 47-storey Tour de la Bourse. Two new museums were also built, and finally in 1966, the metro opened, along with several new expressways. // Events and trends The 1950s in Western society was marked with a sharp rise in the economy for the first time in almost 30 years and return to the 1920s-type consumer society built on credit and boom-times, as well as the the baby boom from returning GIs who... Jean Drapeau, mayor of Montreal Jean Drapeau (February 18, 1916 - August 12, 1999) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as mayor of Montreal from 1954 to 1957 and 1960 to 1986. ... Metro is: a general term, synonymous with rapid transit, subway or underground, for an urban underground rail public transit system (see list of rapid transit systems); any of several specific public transport systems, including: Bi-State Development Agency in Missouri and Illinois, d/b/a Metro since 2003 Buffalo Metro... Montreals underground city (French: La ville souterraine) is the well-known underground city complex in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... A harbor (or harbour) or haven is a place where ships may shelter from the weather or are stored. ... The Saint Lawrence Seaway in its broadest sense is the system of canals that permits ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes as far as Lake Superior. ... Place Ville-Marie Place Ville-Marie or 1, Place Ville-Marie is a cruciform office tower built in the International style in 1962 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... Tour de la Bourse by day. ... A museum is typically a non-profit, permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits, for purposes of study, education enjoyment, the tangible and intangible evidence of people and their environment. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-BÃ©del Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ... Place-Saint-Henri station The Montreal Metro is the main form of public transportation within the city of Montreal and was the second metro system to be built in Canada, opening 12 years after the Toronto subway. ...

The city's international status was cemented by Expo '67 and the Summer Olympics in 1976. A major league baseball team, called the Montreal Expos, was named after the Expo and started playing in Montreal in 1969, but the team moved to Washington, DC in 2005. London New York City Paris Tokyo A global city (also known as a world city or world-class city) is a city with a somewhat subjective set of traits, some of which are listed below. ... The 1967 International and Universal Exposition, or simply Expo 67 was a Worlds Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1967 to coincide with the Canadian Centennial that year. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad, were held in 1976 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Washington Nationals is a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Washington, D.C.. It relocated to Washington from Montréal, Québec, Canada after the 2004 season. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday For other uses, see Number 1969. ... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United... 2005 (MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Montreal celebrated its 350th anniversary in 1992, prompting the construction of two of Montreal's tallest skyscrapers: 1000 de La Gauchetière and 1250 René-Lévesque. Currently, Montreal's favourable economic conditions allow further improvements in infrastructure, with the expansion of the metro system and the development of a ring road around the island. Neighbourhood gentrification is also occurring. Montreal now constitutes its own region of Quebec. 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Le 1000 de La GauchetiÃ¨re 1000 de la GauchetiÃ¨re is Montreals tallest skyscraper, simply named for its address at 1000, La Gauchetiere Street, West, in the citys downtown. ... The 1250 RenÃ©-LÃ©vesque seen from the east. ... Place-Saint-Henri station The Montreal Metro is the main form of public transportation within the city of Montreal and was the second metro system to be built in Canada, opening 12 years after the Toronto subway. ... A beltway (American English), ring road or orbital motorway (British English) is a circumferential highway found around many cities. ... Gentrification refers to the physical, social, economic, and cultural phenomenon whereby working-class or inner-city neighborhoods are converted into more affluent communities, resulting in increased property values and the outflow of poorer residents. ... This is a list of Quebec regions. ...

In late 2005, Montreal hosted the United Nations Climate Change Conference, the first meeting joint meeting of the parties to the Kyoto Protocol and to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2005 (MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 11 or COP/MOP 1, is a global event taking place in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from November 28 to December 9, 2005. ... Kyoto Protocol Opened for signature December 11, 1997 at Kyoto, Japan Entered into force February 16, 2005. ... UNFCCC logo. ...

City government

The Montreal City Hall.

The Metropolitan Community of Montreal and its five constituent parts.

The head of the city government in Montreal is the mayor, who is first among equals in the City Council. The current mayor is Gérald Tremblay, who is a member of the Union des citoyens et des citoyennes de l'Île de Montréal (English: Montreal Island Citizens Union). The city council is a democratically elected institution and is the primary decision-making authority in the city. It currently consists of 73 members from all boroughs of the city. The Council has jurisdiction over many matters, including public security, agreements with other governments, subsidy programs, the environment, urban planning, and a three-year capital expenditure program. The City Council is also required to supervise, standardise or approve certain decisions made by the borough councils. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2288x1712, 1010 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2288x1712, 1010 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal Categories: GFDL images ... File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal Categories: GFDL images ... This is a list of mayors of the City of Montreal in the Province of Quebec, Canada. ... First among equals is a phrase which indicates that a person is the most senior of a group of people sharing the same rank or office. ... The Montreal City Council is the governing body of Montreal, Quebec. ... GÃ©rald Tremblay (born September 20, 1942 in Ottawa) is a Canadian (QuÃ©bÃ©cois) politician currently serving his second term as mayor of the City of Montreal (French: Ville de MontrÃ©al) and as president of the Metropolitan Community of Montreal (French: CommunautÃ© mÃ©tropolitaine de MontrÃ©al). ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Warning signs, such as this one, can improve safety awareness. ... Paris, France: Began unplanned, but was later re-engineered through the construction of an extensive system of wide boulevards overlaid on the medieval street grid, by the Baron Haussmann under the reign of Napoleon III in the 19th century. ...

Reporting directly to the City Council, the executive committee exercises the decision-making powers appropriate to it and is responsible for preparing various documents including budgets and by-laws, submitted by the City Council for approval. The decision-making powers of the executive committee cover, in particular, the awarding of contracts or grants, the management of human and financial resources, supplies and buildings. It may also be assigned further powers by the City Council. Budget generally refers to a list of all planned expenses and revenues. ... A Bylaw (sometimes also seen as By-Law or ByLaw) is a rule governing the internal management of an organization, such as a business corporation. ... A contract is any legally-enforceable promise or set of promises made between parties. ... Grant Monetary aid, see Grant (money). ... Human resources has at least two meanings depending on context. ... Public finance (government finance) is the field of economics that deals with budgeting the revenues and expenditures of a public sector entity, usually government. ...

Standing committees are the council's instruments for public consultations. They are responsible for the public study of pending matters and for making the appropriate recommendations to the council. They also review the annual budget forecasts for departments under their jurisdiction. A public notice of meeting is published in both French and English daily newspapers at least seven days before each meeting. All meetings include a public question period. The current standing committees, of which there are seven, have terms lasting two years. In addition, the City Council may decide to create special committees at any time. Each standing committee is made up of seven to nine members, including a chairman and a vice-chairman. The members are all elected municipal officers, with the exception of a representative of the government of Quebec on the public security committee. The first European explorer of what is now Quebec was Jacques Cartier, who planted a cross either in the GaspÃ© in 1534 or at Old Fort Bay on the Lower North Shore and sailed into the St. ...

The city of Montreal is only one component of the larger Communauté Métropolitaine de Montréal (English: Metropolitan Community of Montreal or CMM), which is in charge of planning, coordinating, and financing economic development, public transportation, garbage collection, etc., across the metropolitan area of Montreal. The president of the CMM is the mayor of Montreal. The CMM covers 3,839 km² (1,482 mi²), with 3,431,551 inhabitants in 2002; it is thus larger in area and population than the city of Toronto, even after its 1998 merger. However, the city of Toronto is larger than the city of Montreal proper, and the Greater Toronto Area (a statistical area, and not an administrative entity like the CMM) is larger than the CMM, with 7,000 km² (2,700mi²); of area and over 5.2 million people. A square mile is the area equal to a square with sides each 1 mile long. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Diversity Our Strength City of Toronto, Ontario, Canadas Location. ... The Greater Toronto Area (called the GTA by local residents) is the largest metropolitan area in Canada and is centred around the fifth largest city in North America, Toronto, after Mexico City, New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago. ... A square mile is the area equal to a square with sides each 1 mile long. ...

Montreal was merged with the 27 surrounding municipalities on the Island of Montreal on 1 January 2002. The merger created a unified city of Montreal which covered the entire Island of Montreal. This move proved to be unpopular, and several former municipalities totalling 13% of the population of the Island of Montreal voted to leave the newly unified city in separate referendums which took place on 20 June 2004. The demerger will take place on 1 January 2006, after which there will be 16 municipalities on the Island of Montreal, which will be the city of Montreal proper plus 15 much smaller municipalities. The human history of MontrÃ©al spans some 8,000 years and started with the Algonquin, Huron, and Iroquois tribes of North America. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2002 (MMII) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ... June 20 is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 194 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Climate

Winter in Montreal often brings heavy amounts of snow.

Montreal lies at the confluence of several climactic regions and thus the climate in Montreal varies greatly, both by season and by day to day, and is considered a part of the culture of the city by Montrealers. ImageMetadata File history File links Montreal_-_Plateau,_day_of_snow_-_200312. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Montreal_-_Plateau,_day_of_snow_-_200312. ... A season is one of the major divisions of the year, generally based on yearly periodic changes in weather. ...

Precipitation is abundant with an average snowfall of 2.4 metres (7.9 ft) per year in the winter and regular rainfall throughout the year. Each year the city government spends more than CAN$50 million on snow removal. Frequent thunderstorms make summer the wettest season statistically, but it is also the sunniest. Possibly as a consequence of global warming, the weather patterns have begun to change slightly in the past years. Winters tend to be less cold, with less snow and higher temperatures, while summers are getting hotter and longer, as there was a heatwave throughout most of September 2005. However, it will take more time and data to know for sure whether or not these are statstical anomalies. A fresh snowfall in Colorados (USA) high forests. ... A foot (plural: feet) is a non-SI unit of distance or length, measuring around a third of a metre. ... In many parts of the world, winter is associated with snow. ... Rain falling For other uses see Rain (disambiguation). ... The Canadian dollar, CAD or C$, is the unit of currency of Canada. ... A sidewalk clearing plow in Ottawa, Canada Snow removal is the job of removing snow after a snowfall to make travel easier and safer. ... A roll cloud associated with a heavy or severe thunderstorm over Enschede, The Netherlands. ... Summer is a season, defined by convention in meteorology as the whole months of June, July, and August, in the Northern and Southern hemispheres. ... Global mean surface temperatures 1856 to 2004 Mean temperature anomalies during the period 1995 to 2004 with respect to the average temperatures from 1940 to 1980 Global warming describes an increase in the average temperature of the Earths atmosphere and oceans. ...

The coldest month of the year is January, which has a daily average temperature of -10.4°C (13°F). Due to wind chill, the perceived temperature can be much lower than the actual temperature and wind chill factor is often included in Montreal weather forecasts. The warmest month is July which has a daily average temperature of 20.9°C (69.6°F). The lowest temperature ever recorded was -37.8°C (-36.0°F) on 15 January 1957 and the highest temperature ever was 37.6°C (99.7°F) on 1 August 1975.^[3] Moderate to high humidity is common in the summer. In spring and autumn, rainfall averages between 55 and 94 mm (2.2 and 3.7 in) a month. Some snow in spring and autumn is normal. Similarly, late heat waves as well as "Indian summers" are a regular feature^[4] of the climate. January is the first month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... Fahrenheit is a temperature scale named after the German physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686â€“1736), who proposed it in 1724. ... Wind chill is the apparent temperature felt on the exposed human (or animal) body due to the combination of air temperature and wind speed. ... July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... Fahrenheit is a temperature scale named after the German physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686â€“1736), who proposed it in 1724. ... Fahrenheit is a temperature scale named after the German physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686â€“1736), who proposed it in 1724. ... January 15 is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Fahrenheit is a temperature scale named after the German physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686â€“1736), who proposed it in 1724. ... August 1 is the 213th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (214th in leap years), with 152 days remaining. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Spring is one of the four seasons of temperate zones. ... Autumn (often referred to as fall in North America) is one of the four temperate seasons, the transition from summer into winter. ... Mid-19th century tool for converting between different standards of the inch An inch is an Imperial and U.S. customary unit of length. ... An Indian summer day Indian summer (also called Old Wives summer in the United Kingdom) is a name given to a period of sunny, warm weather in autumn, not long before winter. ...

Despite its widely varying climate, the Montreal region supports a diverse array of plants and wildlife. The maple is one of the most common trees and the sugar maple in particular is an enduring symbol of Montreal and Quebec, thanks to the production of maple syrup. Divisions Land plants (embryophytes) Non-vascular plants (bryophytes) Marchantiophyta - liverworts Anthocerotophyta - hornworts Bryophyta - mosses Vascular plants (tracheophytes) Lycopodiophyta - clubmosses Equisetophyta - horsetails Pteridophyta - true ferns Psilotophyta - whisk ferns Ophioglossophyta - adderstongues Seed plants (spermatophytes) â€ Pteridospermatophyta - seed ferns Pinophyta - conifers Cycadophyta - cycads Ginkgophyta - ginkgo Gnetophyta - gnetae Magnoliophyta - flowering plants Adiantum pedatum (a... Various species of deer are commonly seen wildlife across the Americas and Eurasia. ... Species with pages written Acer campestre - Field Maple Acer grandidentatum - Bigtooth Maple Acer griseum - Paperbark Maple Acer macrophyllum - Bigleaf Maple Acer micranthum - Komine Maple Acer negundo - Manitoba Maple Acer nigrum - Black Maple Acer palmatum - Japanese Maple Acer pensylvanicum - Striped Maple Acer platanoides - Norway Maple Acer pseudoplatanus - Sycamore Maple Acer rubrum... The coniferous Coast Redwood, the tallest tree species on earth A tree can be defined as a large, perennial, woody plant. ... Binomial name Acer saccharum Marshall The Sugar Maple Acer saccharum is a prominent tree in the hardwood forests of eastern North America. ... The first European explorer of what is now Quebec was Jacques Cartier, who planted a cross either in the GaspÃ© in 1534 or at Old Fort Bay on the Lower North Shore and sailed into the St. ... A sugarshack where sap is boiled down to maple syrup. ...

Demographics

See also: List of famous Montrealers This is a list of notable persons from Montreal. ...

The Communauté Métropolitaine de Montréal has a population of 3,607,000 in 2004 according to Statistics Canada. This total includes the neighbouring cities of Laval and Longueuil, as well as other smaller cities. Montreal proper will have a population of 1,500,000 people after the demerger on 1 January 2006. A resident of Montreal is known as a Montrealer in English and a Montréalais(e) in French. Residents sometimes refer to the city by the shorthand of MTL, or occasionally by the Pierre Elliott Trudeau Airport designation of YUL. The large population of Montreal justifies it having its own postal district, H span, together with Laval. 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Statistics Canada is the Canadian federal government bureau commissioned with gathering and analysing statistics about Canada. ... Motto: UnitÃ©, progrÃ¨s, grandeur (Unity, Progress, Greatness) Area: 247. ... Motto: Labor et Concordia (work and harmony) Area: 283. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... MontrÃ©al-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (IATA: YUL, ICAO: CYUL) (French: AÃ©roport international Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau de MontrÃ©al) or MontrÃ©al-Trudeau for short, is an international airport serving MontrÃ©al, Quebec, Canada. ... Montreal - 122 FSAs Note: No postal codes yet exist that start with H6. ... Motto: UnitÃ©, progrÃ¨s, grandeur (Unity, Progress, Greatness) Area: 247. ...

Most Montrealers speak French[5] as their first language while a minority speaks English as their first language. About 67.8% of the population of Montreal area is composed of francophones, 18.4% have neither French nor English as their first language and are called allophones, and 13.8% are anglophones. On the island of Montreal itself, these numbers change and francophones constitute only 53% of the population, allophones 29%, and anglophones 18%. However, the majority of residents have at least a working knowledge[6] of both languages, and a majority of allophones speak either English or French as a second language. This trend has increased after the French language reforms of the 1970s. Italian, Arabic, Greek, Portuguese, Spanish, and Hindi are also very popular languages. A francophone is a person who speaks French natively or by adoption (i. ... In Quebec, an allophone is someone whose first language or language of use is neither English nor French. ... An anglophone is someone who speaks English natively or by adoption. ... The Island of Montreal (in French, île de Montréal), in extreme southwestern Quebec, Canada, is located at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers. ... The Charter of the French Language (also known as Bill 101 and Loi 101) is a framework law in the province of Quebec, Canada, defining the linguistic rights of all Quebecers and making French, the language of the majority, the sole official language of Quebec. ... The 1970s in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1970 and 1979. ...

The Caucasian population is vastly decended from people of French, Irish, and Italian origin[7]. According to Statistics Canada 2001, the top four ethnic groups in the city are Canadian at 55.7% (1,885,085), French at 26.6% (900,485), Italian at 6.6% (224,460), and Irish at 4.7% (161,235). Statistics Canada concludes that those who identified themselves as Canadian are most likely of British, French, or Irish origin whose families have been in Canada for many generations. Caucasian may mean: Look up Caucasian on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Of or relating to the Caucasus region A member of the contested anthropological Caucasian race (generically, in the United States it is often used to refer to members of the white ethnic group) Caucasoid, a designation in physical anthropology...

Montreal is a multi-ethnic city. Caucasians are the majority in the city but there are substantial groups of minorities.[8] Caucasian may mean: Look up Caucasian on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Of or relating to the Caucasus region A member of the contested anthropological Caucasian race (generically, in the United States it is often used to refer to members of the white ethnic group) Caucasoid, a designation in physical anthropology...

White: 2,886,400 or 86.8%
Blacks: 129,705 or 3.9%
Arab: 67,830 or 2.0%
Asian: 56,655 or 1.7%
Chinese: 50,115 or 1.5%
mixed race: 46,900 or 1.4%,

White is a color (more accurately it contains all the colors of the visible spectrum and is sometimes described as an achromatic colorâ€”black is the absence of color) that has high brightness but zero hue. ... The term Blacks is often used in the West to denote race for persons whose progenitors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan Africa. ... The Arabs ((Arabic: Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ Ê»arab) are a large ethnic group widespread in the Middle East and North Africa, originating in the Arabian Peninsula of southwest Asia. ... The term Asian in a geographical sense simply refers to something or someone from Asia. ... The terms multiracial, biracial and mixed-race describe people whose ancestors are not of a single race. ...

Religion

For a major North American city of its size, the Catholic population used to be visibly high as hundreds of churches dot the streets of Montreal. Over 84% of the population identify with the Christian heritage, the vast majority of them being of Roman Catholic heritage mostly due to the heavy numbers of French, Italian, Irish, and Portuguese inhabitants in the city. The Protestant, and Orthodox presence which is much smaller are chiefly those of English, Greek, and Lebanese peoples. However, since Quebec's Quiet Revolution in the 1960s, very few francophone quebekers practice their religion. The proportion of practicing Christians (especially Catholics) in Quebec is now significantly lower than the proportion of practicing Christians in the rest of Canada, or even North America. The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... Separate articles treat Eastern Orthodox Christianity and Orthodox Judaism. ... The English people are an indigenous European ethnic group originating in the lowlands of Great Britain and are drawn from a composite population descended from a combination of Romano-Celts and Angles, Saxons and Jutes. ...

Non-Christian religions are very large as well. The largest non-Christian group is now Muslim and is mostly composed of fairly recent arrivals. Montreal's Jewish community, while in decline, has had a huge impact on the cultural, artistic, economic and gastronomic life of the city, dating back to the mid-18th century. There are also small Buddhist, Sikh, Baha'i and Hindu communities. The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination of these attributes. ...

Economy

Once the largest city in Canada, Montreal remains a vibrant major centre of commerce, industry, culture, finance, and world affairs. Montreal is a major port city, being at the start of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, a deep-draft inland waterway which links it to the industrial centres of the Great Lakes. As one of the most important ports in Canada, it is a trans-shipment point for grain, sugar, petroleum products, machinery, and consumer goods. For this reason, it is part of the railway backbone of Canada and has always been an extremely important rail city; it is the eastern terminus of the Canadian Pacific Railway and home to the headquarters of the Canadian National Railway. The Saint Lawrence Seaway in its broadest sense is the system of canals that permits ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes as far as Lake Superior. ... The Great Lakes from space The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes on or near the United States-Canadian border. ... Cereal crops are mostly grasses cultivated for their edible seeds (actually a fruit called a caryopsis). ... In general use, sugar is taken to mean sucrose, also called table sugar or saccharose, a disaccharide which is a white crystalline solid. ... Nodding donkey pumping an oil well near Sarnia, Ontario, 2001 Petroleum (from Latin petra â€“ rock and oleum â€“ oil), crude oil, sometimes colloquially called black gold, is a thick, dark brown or greenish liquid. ... The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR; AAR reporting marks CP, CPAA, CPI), known as CP Rail between 1968 and 1996, is a Canadian Class I railway operated by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited. ... Canadian National Railways logo or herald (used pre-1960) Network Map of Canadian National Railway The Canadian National Railway (CN; AAR reporting marks CN, CNA, CNIS), known as Canadian National Railways (CNR) between 1918 and 1960, and Canadian National/Canadien National (CN) from 1960 to present, is a Canadian Class...

Montreal industries include pharmaceuticals, high technology, textile and clothing manufacturing (the schamata industry), higher education, electronic goods, software engineering (specifically video games), building and city engineering, transportation devices, printed goods, fabric, and tobacco. Pharmacology (in Greek: pharmacon is drug, and logos is science) is the study of how chemical substances interfere with living systems. ... Higher education is education provided by universities and other institutions that award academic degrees, such as university colleges, and liberal arts colleges. ... Two digital voltmeters The field of electronics is the study and use of systems that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles in devices such as thermionic valves and semiconductors. ... Software engineering is the profession that creates and maintains software applications by applying technologies and practices from computer science, project management, engineering, application domains, and other fields. ... Species N. glauca N. longiflora N. rustica N. sylvestris N. tabacum Ref: ITIS 30562 as of August 26, 2005 Tobacco (, L.) refers to a genus of broad-leafed plants of the nightshade family indigenous to North and South America or to the dried and cured leaves. ...

Montreal is one of the world's top aerospace industry centres. It is often said that Montreal is the only city in the world where an entire airplane can be built, from the start of engine crafting to the last paint drop. The leading wagon of the industry is unquestionably Bombardier, a manufacturer best known for medium-sized aircraft. Bombardier Inc. ...

The headquarters of the Canadian Space Agency are located in Longueuil, southeast of Montreal. Montreal also hosts the headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO, a United Nations body); the World Anti-Doping Agency (an Olympic body); and the International Air Transport Association (IATA); as well as some 60 other international organizations in various fields. The Canadian Space Agency (CSA or, in French, lAgence spatiale canadienne, ASC) is the Canadian government department space agency responsible for Canadas space program. ... The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), an agency of the United Nations, develops the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. ... This law-related article does not cite its references or sources. ... (this page is about the World Anti-Doping Agency. ... For months before the Olympic Games, runners relay the Olympic Flame from Olympia to the opening ceremony. ... The International Air Transport Association is an international trade organization of airlines headquarted in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ...

Places in Montreal

Downtown Montreal

The Montreal skyline as seen from the south

The Montreal skyline at night

The Montreal skyline as seen from the North

Downtown Montreal lies at the foot of Mount Royal, which is designated as a major urban park. The Downtown area contains dozens of notable skyscrapers—which, by law, cannot be higher than Mount Royal—including the aforementioned 1000 de La Gauchetière and 1250 René-Lévesque, as well as Ieoh Ming Pei's Place Ville-Marie. The Tour de la bourse is also a significant building in Montreal, as it's where all stock and derivative trades take place (Montreal World trade center), and is also home to a successful program to encourage nesting peregrine falcons. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x645, 241 KB)PHOTO : Serge Lacasse File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x645, 241 KB)PHOTO : Serge Lacasse File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (900x559, 122 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (900x559, 122 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 479 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 479 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Alternate uses: Mount Royal (disambiguation) Mount Royal (French: mont Royal) is a mountain on the Island of Montreal, immediately north of downtown MontrÃ©al, QuÃ©bec, Canada, the city to which it gave its name. ... An Australian park A park is any of a number of geographic features. ... Taipei 101, considered the worlds tallest skyscraper. ... Le 1000 de La GauchetiÃ¨re 1000 de la GauchetiÃ¨re is Montreals tallest skyscraper, simply named for its address at 1000, La Gauchetiere Street, West, in the citys downtown. ... The 1250 RenÃ©-LÃ©vesque seen from the east. ... Ieoh Ming Pei (貝聿銘 pinyin Bèi Yùmíng) is a Chinese American architect born in Suzhou, China on April 26, 1917. ... Place Ville-Marie Place Ville-Marie or 1, Place Ville-Marie is a cruciform office tower built in the International style in 1962 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ...

This cruciform office tower (Place Ville-Marie), built in 1962, sits atop an underground shopping mall that forms the nexus of Montreal's underground city, one of the world's largest, with indoor access to over 1,600 shops, restaurants, offices, and businesses, as well as metro stations, transportation terminals, and tunnels extending all over downtown. The central axis for downtown is Saint Catherine Street. Other streets like Peel, de la Montagne, de Maisonneuve and Crescent are very popular as well. Downtown Montreal is located between the mountain Mount Royal and the river St Lawrence River. Cruciform means having the shape of a cross. ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Montreals underground city (French: La ville souterraine) is the well-known underground city complex in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... This is a list of the metro stations on the four lines of the Montreal Metro, in Quebec, Canada. ... Saint Catherine Street, (officially rue Sainte-Catherine), is the primary commercial artery of downtown Montreal. ... Alternate uses: Mount Royal (disambiguation) Mount Royal (French: mont Royal) is a mountain on the Island of Montreal, immediately north of downtown MontrÃ©al, QuÃ©bec, Canada, the city to which it gave its name. ... The Saint Lawrence River (French fleuve Saint-Laurent) is a large west-to-east flowing river in the middle latitudes of North America, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. ...

Two man-made islands are located in front of the Montreal Skyline panorama, Île Ste. Hélène, and Ile Notre-Dame. The Notre Dame island hosts the Canadian Grand Prix and Formula One car races, as well as the Champ Car tournament. La Ronde (now owned by American company 6 Flags) is the biggest amusement park in Montreal and is located on Île Ste. Hélène. The International Fireworks Festival is held there every summer. The basic Skyline view may be seen from one of two lookouts on Mount Royal. The lookout at the Belevedere takes in downtown, the river, and the Montérégien Hills, and on clear days the Green Mountains of Vermont are visible. The view of eastern lookout on Remembrance Rd. sweeps out toward the Olympic Stadium, and beyond. Many tourists visit these lookouts. Montreal is known for the contrast between old and new. The Maison des Cooperants (a 146 m [479 ft] tall building) is right in front of an old church. Much of Old Montreal has been kept the way it was back in the day Montreal was first established. Old Montreal was a worldwide port, but shipping has been moved further east to the Port de Montreal site, leaving the Old Port/Vieux-Port as an historical area. The most recent trip to the North Pole departed from that specific port. The Montreal Skyline is ranked 8th in the Emporis in skyline views, a focal point in Montreal's recognition. The reason the Olympic Stadium was built 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) from downtown is that the owners thought that Montreal's downtown would expand to where the Olympic Stadium now stands. Montreal skyline Montreal skyline at night Montreal skyline Montreal skyline at night Downtown Montreal lies at the foot of Mount Royal, which is designated as a major urban park. ... La Ronde, or Six Flags La Ronde, is an amusement park in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... Montreal skyline Montreal skyline at night Montreal skyline Montreal skyline at night Downtown Montreal lies at the foot of Mount Royal, which is designated as a major urban park. ...

Old Montreal

Southeast of downtown is Old Montreal (Vieux-Montréal), a historic centre with such attractions as the Old Port, Place Jacques-Cartier, City Hall, Place d'Armes, Pointe-à-Callière Museum, and the Notre-Dame de Montréal Basilica. Buildings and roads in Old Montreal have been maintained or restored to keep the look of the city in its earliest days as a settlement. Old Montreal was a worldwide port, but shipping has been moved further east to the Port de Montreal site, leaving the Old Port/Vieux-Port as an historical area. The most recent trip to the North Pole departed from that specific port. Downtown and Old Montreal are connected by the recent Quartier international de Montréal development. Old Montreal (or Vieux-MontrÃ©al in French) is the oldest area in Montreal, dating back to colonial times. ... Place Jacques-Cartier is, perhaps, the central street of Montreals Vieux Port (Old Port). ... Notre-Dame de MontrÃ©al Basilica The Basilique Notre-Dame de MontrÃ©al (commonly called Notre-Dame Basilica) is a basilica in the historic district of Montreal, in Quebec, Canada. ... The North Pole is the northernmost point on any planet. ... The Quartier international de MontrÃ©al (QIM) or Montreals International District is an area of the Ville-Marie borough of downtown Montreal that underwent a major urban renewal as a central business district in 2000â€“2003. ...

Olympic Village

The Olympic Stadium, in the city's eastern section.

Montreal was host to one of the most successful World's Fairs in history, Expo '67. Partially based upon the success of the World's Fair, Montreal was awarded the 1976 Summer Olympics. The Olympic Stadium has the world's tallest inclined tower and, until the end of the 2004 season, was the home of the Montreal Expos baseball team. The Olympic complex also includes the Montreal Biodome, Montreal Insectarium, and the Montreal Botanical Garden, one of the largest botanical gardens in the world, second only to Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in England. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 620 KB) Olypiastadion Montreal Selbst fotografiert durch de:Benutzer:Xantener, September 2004 Lizenz: GFDL ) File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 620 KB) Olypiastadion Montreal Selbst fotografiert durch de:Benutzer:Xantener, September 2004 Lizenz: GFDL ) File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal ... Stade Olympique (English: Olympic Stadium) is a multipurpose stadium located in Montreal. ... Worlds Fair is the generic name for various large expositions held since the mid 19th century. ... The 1967 International and Universal Exposition, or simply Expo 67 was a Worlds Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1967 to coincide with the Canadian Centennial that year. ... The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad, were held in 1976 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Washington Nationals is a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Washington, D.C.. It relocated to Washington from Montréal, Québec, Canada after the 2004 season. ... Picture of Fenway Park. ... The Biodome, in front of the Stade_Olympique The Montreal Biodome is a facility located in Montreal that allows visitors to walk through replicas of four ecosystems found in the Americas: a tropical forest, a Laurentian forest, an estuary habitat modeled on the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, and a polar area... The MontrÃ©al Insectarium is an attraction showing off a large quantity of insects from all around the world. ... Some weeping willows at the Montreal Botanical Garden The Jardin botanique de Montréal or Montreal Botanical Garden is a large botanical garden in Montreal, Quebec. ... Inside the United States Botanic Garden Botanical gardens (in Latin hortus botanicus) grow a wide variety of plants both for scientific purposes and for the enjoyment and education of visitors. ... The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, usually referred to simply as Kew Gardens, are extensive gardens and botanical glasshouses between Richmond upon Thames and Kew in southwest London, England. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: England Inter. ...

Today, the CFL's Montreal Alouettes play their last game of their season and playoff games in the Olympic Stadium. It is nicknamed the "Big O" because of its oval shaped roof. It holds up to 56 040 fans for a football game (45 000 for baseball) and it may hold more in the future when temporary overflow stands are added to the dugout pits and center field for football. It is also sometimes called the "Big Owe" due to the outrageous total cost of the stadium which is still being paid by taxpayers to this day.

Museums and Cultural Centres

Montreal is the centre of Quebec culture and a major centre of Canadian culture in general. It has many specialized museums such as the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA), the Musée d'art contemporain (MAC), the Redpath Museum, the McCord Museum of Canadian History, and the Canadian Centre for Architecture. The Place des Arts cultural complex houses the MAC and several theatres, and is the seat of the Montreal Opera and for the moment the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, which is slated to receive a new concert hall adjacent to Place des Arts. As a North American society and the only society on the continent with a French-speaking majority, the culture of the province of Quebec, Canada shows many unique features. ... It has been said that Canadian culture rests solely in the effort to distinguish itself from its southern neighbour, the United States. ... Outer view of the entrance of the museum View of the Albertosaurus in the central evolution exhibit atrium. ... The McCord Museum (in French, Musée McCord) is a public research and teaching museum dedicated to the preservation, study, diffusion, and appreciation of Canadian history. ... The Canadian Centre for Architecture is an architecture museum and research centre located in Montreal, Canada. ... View of the Place des Arts esplanade. ... The Montreal Symphony Orchestra (MSO) (in French: Orchestre symphonique de MontrÃ©al (OSM)) is a major orchestra based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, with its home venue at Montreals Place des Arts. ...

Religious Sanctuaries

The Saint Joseph's Oratory is the largest church in Canada.

Nicknamed "the city of saints," or "la ville aux cent clochers" (the city of a hundred belltowers), Montreal is renowned for its churches. As described by Mark Twain, "This is the first time I was ever in a city where you couldn't throw a brick without breaking a church window." The city has four Roman Catholic basilicas: Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral, the aforementioned Notre-Dame Basilica, St. Patrick's Basilica, and Saint Joseph's Oratory. The Oratory is the largest church in Canada, with the largest dome of its kind in the world after that of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 633 KB)St. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 633 KB)St. ... St. ... Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 â€“ April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was a famous and popular American humorist, novelist, writer and lecturer. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... The Basilica of St. ... The Cathedral-Basilica of Mary, Queen of the World (Marie-Reine-du-Monde) in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, is the seat of the Roman Catholic archdiocese of Montreal. ... Notre-Dame de MontrÃ©al Basilica The Basilique Notre-Dame de MontrÃ©al (commonly called Notre-Dame Basilica) is a basilica in the historic district of Montreal, in Quebec, Canada. ... Saint Patricks Basilica is a Roman Catholic minor basilica in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... St. ... Interior view, with the nave of the Cattedra in the back St. ... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus â€“ SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Left-Wing Democrats) Area - City Proper 1290 kmÂ² Population - City (2004) - Metropolitan - Density (city proper) 2,546,807 almost 4,000,000 1...

Other well-known churches include the pilgrimage church of Notre-Dame-du-Bon-Secours, which is sometimes called the Sailors' Church, and the Anglican Christ Church Cathedral, which was completely excavated and suspended in mid-air during the construction of part of the Underground City. All of the above are major tourist destinations, particularly Notre-Dame and the Oratory. The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ... Christ Church Cathedral, with the Place de la Cathédrale office tower behind it Christ Church Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the seat of the Anglican Diocese of Montreal. ...

An impressive number of other churches can be found, as such that a five minute walk is usually enough to find another one. A common expression of Montrealers is that we stumble into them walking.

Chinatown

Chinatown in Montreal

Montreal has a small but active Chinatown (Quartier chinois) just south of downtown, featuring many Chinese shops and restaurants, as well as a number of Vietnamese establishments. Several of these restaurants offer dim sum from as early as seven a.m. to three p.m. and can be quite crowded, especially on Sundays. The principal axes of Chinatown are Saint Lawrence Boulevard and La Gauchetière Street. The gate to Montreals chinatown. ... The gate to Montreals chinatown. ... The gate on Saint Lawrence Boulevard Montreals small, but well-frequented Chinatown is on La GauchetiÃ¨re Street and around Saint Urban Street and Saint Lawrence Boulevard (), between RenÃ© LÃ©vesque Boulevard and Viger Street (Place-dArmes metro station). ... Saint Lawrence Boulevard or Saint Laurent Boulevard (officially boul. ...

The Gay Village

Montreal is known as a Queer or Gay-friendly city. Its pride festival, Divers/Cité, is the largest in North America; organizers estimate that it drew 1.4 million people in 2002. It benefits from financial support from all three levels of government. Montreal is home to one of the largest gay villages in North America, centred around the downtown Beaudry metro station (known in French as le Village gai). Montreal is an epicentre of Queer life and culture in Canada and hosts several circuit parties every year. The 2006 World Outgames are to be held in Montreal. Queer has traditionally meant strange or unusual, but is currently often used in reference to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex communities. ... Look up gay in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Baton twirlers perform in the 2002 Divers/CitÃ© pride parade in downtown Montreal The pride parade is part of a festival or ceremony held by the LGBT community of a city to commemorate the struggle for gay liberation, gay rights, and gay pride. ... Baton twirlers at the Divers/CitÃ© parade in 2002 Divers/CitÃ© is a gay pride festival held in Montreal. ... 2002 (MMII) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A partial view of MontrÃ©als Gay Village, with MÃ©tro Beaudry (subway) station at left MontrÃ©als Gay Village (French, Le Village Gay) is located on rue Sainte-Catherine Est, downtown, centred on Beaudry subway station, in the Ville-Marie borough of the city. ... A circuit party is one of many large events, open to anyone but popular primarily among gay men, that take place annually at various popular travel destinations, mostly in North America, such as Palm Springs, California, New York City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Miami, Florida, and Montreal, Quebec, but also including destinations... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The World Outgames are a popular sporting and cultural event hosted by the gay and lesbian community. ...

The Plateau

A typical Montreal's house in Plateau

Montreal's trendy and colourful Plateau neighbourhood is located on the twin North-South axes of Saint Laurent Boulevard and Saint Denis Street, and East-West axis of Mount Royal Avenue. The cobbled, pedestrian-only Prince Arthur Street is also located in this neighbourhood. In the summer, night life often seems as active as in the day in this area. It boasts the highest population density of all Montréal and the has the greatest number of creative people in canada, according to Statistics Canada. The same source also states that it is the urban place where the most people travel mainly by foot, bicycle or public transport. Thousands of bicycles occupying the sidewalks and public places can attest of that fact. The Plateau Mont-Royal has been dubbed the "coolest neighbourhood in North America by Wallpaper Magazine. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1920, 1103 KB) A typical street in Montreal File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1920, 1103 KB) A typical street in Montreal File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Plateau or Plateau Mont-Royal is a neighbourhood of the city of Montreal, just north of downtown and east of Mount Royal. ... Saint Lawrence Boulevard or Saint Laurent Boulevard (officially boul. ... Saint Denis Street is a street in Montreal. ...

Mount Royal

Mount Royal is Montreal's outstanding urban park, and was designed by Frederick Olmstead, best known as the designer of New York's Central Park. Mount Royal features include the Chateau overlooking downtown Montreal and Beaver Lake. It is topped by an illuminated cross that has become a Montreal landmark. Observant hikers on its many trails will find an abundance of small wildlife. In the winter, it is home to numerous cross-country ski trails.

Every Sunday in the summer, hundreds of people gather at the foot of Mount Royal for several hours of drumming, dancing, and juggling (among many other activities), in an event that has come to be known as the Tam-Tams. It is unclear how this event started; but, as it has no formal organization and has carried on both in a lively and peaceful way since at least the late 1980s, it remains a popular event. Alternate uses: Mount Royal (disambiguation) Mount Royal (French: mont Royal) is a mountain on the Island of Montreal, immediately north of downtown MontrÃ©al, QuÃ©bec, Canada, the city to which it gave its name. ... Alternate uses: Mount Royal (disambiguation) Mount Royal (French: mont Royal) is a mountain on the Island of Montreal, immediately north of downtown MontrÃ©al, QuÃ©bec, Canada, the city to which it gave its name. ...

Night Life

Saint Denis Street is also the heart of the Latin Quarter of Montreal (Quartier latin), which is just south of the Plateau and filled with clubs, bars, and street festivals. The principal east-west axes of this district are Saint Catherine Street and Boulevard de Maisonneuve, with the Saint Denis as its north-south axis. The mood is bohemian. The Quartier Latin is an area in the Ville-Marie borough of Montreal, surrounding UQAM and lower Saint-Denis Street, between downtown and the Village gai. ...

Crescent Street is "party central" for Montreal's Anglophone population, lying at the edge of the Concordia Ghetto (around the Concordia University campus where many students live). Throughout the summer, it features street fairs and festivals. The Formula 1 Canadian Grand Prix unofficially starts off Montreal's non-stop festival season in the summer. Crescent Street also features many clubs and bars. Crescent Street (officially rue Crescent) is one of Montreals party places, filled with clubs and bars. ... An anglophone is someone who speaks English natively or by adoption. ... Concordia University This article is about Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec. ... Formula One, abbreviated to F1 and also known as Grand Prix racing, is the highest class of single-seat open-wheel auto racing. ... The Canadian Grand Prix (known in its native French as the Grand Prix du Canada) is a Formula One auto race held in Canada since 1967. ...

St Laurent is also filled with bars and clubs, and the best place to find nightlife, along with cozy restaurants which open their terraces in the summer.

Sports

11th FINA World Championships, Montreal, 2005

Montreal is famous for its hockey-hungry fans. The Montreal Canadiens is one of the oldest teams of the NHL, and a member of the 'Original Six'. Montreal is also the site of two high-profile racing events each year: the aforementioned Canadian Grand Prix, and the Molson Indy Montreal of the Champcars Series. Both races take place at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on Ile Notre-Dame. On July 13, 1982, Montreal hosted the first Major League Baseball All-Star Game outside the United States. The most important sporting event in Montreal's history, however, was when Montreal played host to the 1976 Summer Olympics. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 188 KB) 11th FINA World Championships,Montreal(CAN), Jul 17-31, 2005 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 188 KB) 11th FINA World Championships,Montreal(CAN), Jul 17-31, 2005 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Ice hockey, known simply as hockey in areas where it is more common than field hockey, is a team sport played on ice. ... The MontrÃ©al Canadiens are the oldest established National Hockey League franchise. ... The Original Six is the term used by fans of ice hockey to refer to the six National Hockey League teams that existed from the 1942-43 season through to before the leagues expansion in 1967. ... The Canadian Grand Prix (known in its native French as the Grand Prix du Canada) is a Formula One auto race held in Canada since 1967. ... The Molson Indy is an annual Indy car race that is part of the CART racing series. ... Nigel Mansell racing in a Champcar in 1993 Terminology Champcar, a shortened form of Championship Car, has been the name for a class of cars used in American Championship Car Racing for many decades. ... The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve is the venue for the Formula One Canadian Grand Prix. ... ÃŽle Notre-Dame is an artificial island built from earth excavated for the Montreal metro in 1965. ... July 13 is the 194th day (195th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 171 days remaining. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... MLB logo Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in the world. ... An all-star game is an exhibition game played by the best players in their respective sports league. ... The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad, were held in 1976 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ...

Once the favored sport mainly of Montreal anglophones, football fever has spread across Quebec, with the pro football Montreal Alouettes of the CFL drawing packed crowds at the small but picturesque Molson Stadium, part of McGill University and nestled against the slopes of Mt-Royal. As noted above, the Alouettes play their last regular season game and post season games at the much-larger and enclosed Olympic Stadium, which has also been home to a number of Grey Cups, the CFL's championship game.

Montreal sports fans usualy follow Boston franchises, like the Boston Red Sox, the New England Patriots and the Boston Celtics. Montreal also has an all-sports radio station, CKGM (The Team 990). Major league affiliations American League (1901-present) East Division (1969-present) Major league titles World Series titles (6) 2004 â€¢ 1918 â€¢ 1916 â€¢ 1915 1912 â€¢ 1903 AL Pennants (11) 2004 â€¢ 1986 â€¢ 1975 â€¢ 1967 1946 â€¢ 1918 â€¢ 1916 â€¢ 1915 1912 â€¢ 1904 â€¢ 1903 East Division titles (5) 1995 â€¢ 1990 â€¢ 1988 â€¢ 1986 1975 Wild card berths... Conference AFC Division East Year Founded 1960 Home Field Gillette Stadium City Foxborough, Massachusetts Team Colors Blue, Red, Silver, and White Head Coach Bill Belichick League Championships (3) Super Bowl: 2001 (XXXVI), 2003 (XXXVII), 2004 (XXXIX) Conference Championships (5) AFC: 1985, 1996, 2001, 2003, 2004 Division Championships (8) AFL East... The Boston Celtics are a National Basketball Association team based in Boston, Massachusetts. ... CKGM is an English language Canadian radio station located in Montreal, Quebec. ...

In July 2005 Montreal hosted the 11th FINA World aquatic sports Championship[9]. Fina may refer to: Fina is the name of Belgian petroleum company Petrofina. ...

In 2006 Montreal will attract some 16,000 LGBT athletes, who will participate in the first-ever World Outgames. The Outgames are being hailed as the largest international event in the city of Montreal since the 1976 Olympics. LGBT (or GLBT) is an initialism used as a collective term to refer to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender people. ... The World Outgames are a popular sporting and cultural event hosted by the gay and lesbian community. ...

Major Sports Venues

Venue	Capacity	Team/Tournament/Attraction
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	100,000	Canadian Grand Prix and Molson Indy
Olympic Stadium	62 500	Montreal Expos until 2005 Montreal Alouettes (playoff games)
Hippodrome de Montreal	25,000	Horse Racing
Bell Centre	21,273	Montreal Canadiens
Percival Molson Memorial Stadium	20,202. (25,000 by 2007) The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve is the venue for the Formula One Canadian Grand Prix. ... The Canadian Grand Prix (known in its native French as the Grand Prix du Canada) is a Formula One auto race held in Canada since 1967. ... Champ Car, a shortened form of Championship Car, has been the name for a class of cars used in American Championship Car Racing for many decades. ... Stade Olympique (English: Olympic Stadium) is a multipurpose stadium located in Montreal. ... The Washington Nationals is a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Washington, D.C.. It relocated to Washington from Montréal, Québec, Canada after the 2004 season. ... The Montreal Alouettes (French, Alouettes de MontrÃ©al) are a Canadian Football League team based in Montreal, Quebec. ... Horse-racing is an equestrian sporting activity which has been practiced over the centuries; the chariot races of Roman times were an early example, as was the contest of the steeds of the god Odin and the giant Hrungnir in Norse mythology. ... Centre Bell, Montreal Centre Bell, Montreal The Bell Centre (French: Centre Bell), formerly known as the Molson Centre, has been the home of the MontrÃ©al Canadiens since March 16, 1996, when the team departed from the historic MontrÃ©al Forum after their last game on March 11 of the... The MontrÃ©al Canadiens are the oldest established National Hockey League franchise. ... Molson Stadium (Officially known as Percival Molson Memorial Stadium) is a football stadium at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec. ...	Montreal Alouettes, McGill Redmen
Île Sainte-Hélène Aquatic Complex	13,000	XI Fina World Championships
Stade Uniprix	12,000	Rogers Cup
Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard	9,500	Montreal Impact Montreal Impact plan to move to new 13,000 seat stadium by 2007.

The Montreal Alouettes (French, Alouettes de MontrÃ©al) are a Canadian Football League team based in Montreal, Quebec. ... The McGill Redmen are the mens athletic teams that represent McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... Man, a sculpture by Alexander Calder, on Saint Helens Island Saint Helens Island (French ÃŽle Sainte-HÃ©lÃ¨ne) is an island in the Saint Lawrence River, in the territory of the city of Montreal. ... Fina may refer to: Fina is the name of Belgian petroleum company Petrofina. ... Today named Stade Uniprix, Jarry Park (Le Parc Jarry) was a Montreal baseball stadium and home to the Montreal Expos; Major League Baseballs first Canadian franchise from 1969-1976. ... Tennis Masters Series, previously called Super-9, are a series of nine ATP tennis tournaments held throughout the year in various locations around the world, chiefly Europe and North America. ... The Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard (CSCR) (sometimes, and erroneously, called Centre sportif Claude-Robillard) is a multi-purpose sport facility, located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in the borough of Ahuntsicâ€”Cartierville. ... The Montreal Impact (French: Impact de MontrÃ©al) is a soccer team in the North American USL First Division. ...

Current Professional Franchises

Logo	Club	League	Venue	Established	Championships
	Montreal Canadiens	NHL Hockey	Bell Centre	1909	24
	Montreal Alouettes	CFL Football	Molson stadium Montreal Canadiens logo This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... The MontrÃ©al Canadiens are the oldest established National Hockey League franchise. ... The modernized NHL shield logo, debuting in 2005. ... Centre Bell, Montreal Centre Bell, Montreal The Bell Centre (French: Centre Bell), formerly known as the Molson Centre, has been the home of the MontrÃ©al Canadiens since March 16, 1996, when the team departed from the historic MontrÃ©al Forum after their last game on March 11 of the... Image File history File links Alouettes. ... The Montreal Alouettes (French, Alouettes de MontrÃ©al) are a Canadian Football League team based in Montreal, Quebec. ... The Canadian Football League (CFL; French: Ligue canadienne de football) is a professional league located entirely in Canada that plays Canadian football. ... Molson Stadium (Officially known as Percival Molson Memorial Stadium) is a football stadium at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec. ... Olympic Stadium	1996	6

	Montreal Impact	USL Soccer	Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard	1993	1

	Montreal Matrix	ABA Basketball	Centre Pierre Charbonneau	2005	0

Montreals Olympic Stadium (French Le Stade Olympique) was the main venue of the 1976 Summer Olympics and was the home ballpark of Major League Baseballs Montreal Expos from 1977 until the franchise was moved to Washington, DC after the 2004 season. ... Montreal Impact logo, claiming fair use This work is copyrighted. ... The Montreal Impact (French: Impact de MontrÃ©al) is a soccer team in the North American USL First Division. ... The United Soccer Leagues First Division is a professional mens soccer league in North America. ... The Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard (CSCR) (sometimes, and erroneously, called Centre sportif Claude-Robillard) is a multi-purpose sport facility, located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in the borough of Ahuntsicâ€”Cartierville. ... Image File history File links Montreal Matrix Logo. ... The Montreal Matrix are an American Basketball Association team based in Montreal, Quebec. ... The American Basketball Association (ABA) ABA was founded in 1999 and is currently in a period of expansion. ...

Former professional franchises

Club	League	Venue	Years	Championships
Montréal Expos	Major League Baseball	Olympic Stadium	1969-2005	0
Montreal Express	National Lacrosse League	Bell Centre	2001-2004	0
Montreal Rocket	Quebec Major Junior Hockey League	Bell Centre/ Maurice Richard Arena	-2003	0
Montreal Roadrunners	Roller Hockey International	Montreal Forum (1994-1995) Molson Centre (1996-1997)	1994-1997	0
Montreal Supra	Canadian Soccer League		1988-1992	0
Montreal Machine	World League of American Football		1991-1992	0
Montreal Concordes	Canadian Football League		1982-1985	0
Montreal Voyageurs	American Hockey League		1969-1971	0
Montreal Maroons	National Hockey League	Montreal Forum	1924-1938	2
Montreal Wanderers	National Hockey League		1903-1917	7
Montreal Shamrocks	Amateur Hockey Association Canadian Amateur Hockey League Montreal Expos logo, claiming fair use This work is copyrighted. ... The MontrÃ©al Expos were a Major League Baseball team located in MontrÃ©al, Quebec, Canada from 1969 to 2004. ... MLB logo Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in the world. ... Montreals Olympic Stadium (French Le Stade Olympique) was the main venue of the 1976 Summer Olympics and was the home ballpark of Major League Baseballs Montreal Expos from 1977 until the franchise was moved to Washington, DC after the 2004 season. ... Image File history File links MontrealExpress2. ... The Montreal Express was a member of the National Lacrosse League, a professional sports league in North America, during the 2001-2002 season. ... NLL logo Old MILL logo The National Lacrosse League (NLL) is the professional league of mens indoor lacrosse in North America. ... Centre Bell, Montreal Centre Bell, Montreal The Bell Centre (French: Centre Bell), formerly known as the Molson Centre, has been the home of the MontrÃ©al Canadiens since March 16, 1996, when the team departed from the historic MontrÃ©al Forum after their last game on March 11 of the... The Montreal Rocket were a major junior hockey team of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. ... The Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (French: la Ligue de hockey junior majeur du QuÃ©bec, abbreviated QMJHL in English, LHJMQ in French) is one of the three Major Junior A Tier I hockey leagues which constitute the Canadian Hockey League. ... Image File history File links Montreal_Roadrunners_logo_small. ... Roller Hockey International was a roller hockey league in North America between 1993-97 and 1999. ... The Montreal Forum was an indoor arena located in Montreal, Canada. ... The Bell Centre (French: Centre Bell), formerly known as the Molson Centre, has been the home of the Montreal Canadiens since March 16, 1996, when the team departed from the historic Montreal Forum after their last game on March 11 of the same year. ... Image File history File links Montreal_Supra_logo_small. ... Canadian Soccer League was a professional soccer league in Canada from 1987 to 1992. ... Image File history File links Montreal_Machine_logo. ... The Montreal Machine was the sole Canadian team in the 1991 - 1992 World League of American Football, a springtime developmental minor league set up by the National Football League. ... NFL Europe was originally founded in the spring of 1991 as the World League of American Football. ... Image File history File links Montreal_Concordes_logo_small. ... The Montreal Alouettes (French, Alouettes de Montréal) refers to a team in the Canadian Football League based in Montreal, Quebec. ... The Canadian Football League (CFL; French: Ligue canadienne de football) is a professional league located entirely in Canada that plays Canadian football. ... American Hockey League logo This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... This logo is being used to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the AHLs founding. ... Image File history File links Montrealmaroonslogo. ... The Montreal Maroons were a professional ice hockey team from Montreal, Quebec. ... The modernized NHL shield logo, debuting in 2005. ... The Montreal Forum was an indoor arena located in Montreal, Canada. ... Image File history File links Montrealwandererslogo. ... Montreal Wanderers The Montreal Wanderers were a professional hockey team that played in Montreal, Quebec and one of the founding franchises of the National Hockey League in the 1917-18 NHL season. ... The modernized NHL shield logo, debuting in 2005. ... Montreal Shamrocks were a professional ice hockey team which played in the Amateur Hockey Association from 1896 to 1898, the Canadian Amateur Hockey League 1898-1905, the Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association 1905-1909 and both the Canadian Hockey Association and the National Hockey Association 1909-1910. ... This article is part of the Evolution of the NHL series. ... This article is part of the Evolution of the NHL series. ... Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association This article is part of the Evolution of the NHL series. ... Canadian Hockey Association This article is part of the Evolution of the NHL series. ... National Hockey Association		1896-1898 1898-1905 This article is part of the Evolution of the NHL series. ... 1905-1909 1909-1910 1909-1910
Montreal Royals	International League	Stade Delorimier	1939-1960	0	2

Statue at Montreals Olympic Stadium of the Royals most famous player, Jackie Robinson. ... The International League (IL) is a minor league baseball league which operates in the eastern United States and Canada. ...

Transportation

Montreal is a transportation hub for eastern Canada, with well-developed air, road, rail, and maritime links to the rest of Canada, as well as the United States and Europe. A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is the worlds second-smallest continent in terms of area, with an area of 10,600,000 kmÂ² (4,140,625 square miles), making it larger than Australia only. ...

Metro

Montreal Metro Station

The Montreal Metro was inaugurated in 1966 in time for the Expo 67 World's Fair held in the city the following year. Montreal is also served by a commuter rail system, which is managed and operated by the Agence métropolitaine de transport. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1454x716, 202 KB) MontrÃ©al - McGill metro station - 2005-03-10 Denis Jacquerye File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal McGill (Montreal Metro) ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1454x716, 202 KB) MontrÃ©al - McGill metro station - 2005-03-10 Denis Jacquerye File links The following pages link to this file: Montreal McGill (Montreal Metro) ... Place-Saint-Henri station The Montreal Metro is the main form of public transportation within the city of Montreal and was the second metro system to be built in Canada, opening 12 years after the Toronto subway. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-BÃ©del Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ... The 1967 International and Universal Exposition, or simply Expo 67 was a Worlds Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1967 to coincide with the Canadian Centennial that year. ... Worlds Fair is the generic name for various large expositions held since the mid 19th century. ... A Connex commuter train stands by the platform in Melbourne, Australia Regional rail systems, or commuter rail systems, usually provide a rail service through a central business district area into suburbs or other locations that draw large numbers of people on a daily basis. ... The Agence mÃ©tropolitaine de transport or AMT (in English, the Metropolitan transportation agency) is the umbrella organization that plans, integrates, and coordinates public transportation services across Canadas Greater Montreal Region, including the Island of Montreal, Laval, and communities along both the North Shore, and the South Shore of...

Construction of the metro was initiated by Montreal Mayor Jean Drapeau who also brought the Olympics in Montreal in 1976. Jean Drapeau, mayor of Montreal Jean Drapeau (February 18, 1916 - August 12, 1999) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as mayor of Montreal from 1954 to 1957 and 1960 to 1986. ...

The metro system is currently being extended into Laval, north of Montreal. The 3 new stations are scheduled to be opened in 2007, a year late and several million dollars over budget. Motto: UnitÃ©, progrÃ¨s, grandeur (Unity, Progress, Greatness) Area: 247. ...

Airports

Montreal has two international airports, although only one is currently open for passenger flights. Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (formerly Dorval Airport, the name most locals still use) in the City of Dorval serves all commercial passenger traffic. To the north of the city is Montréal-Mirabel International Airport in Mirabel, which was envisioned as Montreal's primary airport but which now serves only cargo flights. In terms of land area, Mirabel is the world's second largest airport. It was built to handle over 60 million passengers a year, and by 2010 it was expected to handle over 80 million making it the busiest airport in the world. The New York boroughs of Manhattan and Queens can fit inside of Mirabel's borders. However, Trudeau is the only airport currently in operation in Montreal. In 2004, Montreal-Trudeau handled 10.3 million passengers and will handle 11 million in 2005. Trudeau airport serves 110 destinations worldwide making it the third most connected Canadian airport. MontrÃ©al-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (IATA: YUL, ICAO: CYUL) (French: AÃ©roport international Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau de MontrÃ©al) or MontrÃ©al-Trudeau for short, is an international airport serving MontrÃ©al, Quebec, Canada. ... Dorval is a former city in southwestern Quebec, Canada in the western part of the Island of Montreal; pop. ... MontrÃ©al-Mirabel International Airport, (ICAO CYMX, IATA YMX) originally called MontrÃ©al International Airport and widely known simply as Mirabel, is a large airport located in Mirabel, Quebec, near MontrÃ©al and was opened 4 October 1975. ... Mirabel is a city and Regional County Municipality in western Quebec northwest of Montreal. ... State nickname: The Empire State Official languages None. ... Manhattan Borough,highlighted in yellow, lies between the East River and the Hudson River. ... Queens Borough in New York City, in yellow Queens, the most ethnically diverse county in the United States, is geographically the largest of the five boroughs of New York City. ...

Roads

The Jacques Cartier Bridge spans the St. Lawrence between Montreal and Longueuil.

Like many major cities, Montreal has a problem with vehicular traffic congestion, especially from off-island suburbs such as Laval on Île Jésus, and Longueuil on the southeastern shore. The width of the Saint Lawrence River has made the construction of fixed links to the southeastern shore expensive and difficult. Accordingly, there are only four road bridges (plus one road tunnel, two railway bridges, and a metro line), whereas the far narrower Rivière des Prairies is spanned by eight road bridges (six to Laval and two to the north shore). Jacques Cartier Bridge Jacques Cartier Bridge (1930), Montréal, Québec. ... Jacques Cartier Bridge Jacques Cartier Bridge (1930), Montréal, Québec. ... Jacques-Cartier Bridge, Montreal 2003 View from the bridge The Jacques Cartier Bridge (French: pont Jacques-Cartier) is a steel truss cantilever bridge crossing the Saint Lawrence River from Montreal Island, Montreal, Quebec to the south shore at Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. ... Motto: UnitÃ©, progrÃ¨s, grandeur (Unity, Progress, Greatness) Area: 247. ... Motto: UnitÃ©, progrÃ¨s, grandeur (Unity, Progress, Greatness) Area: 247. ... Motto: Labor et Concordia (work and harmony) Area: 283. ... Laval is the name of: A city in Quebec near Montreal: see Laval, Quebec An arciphelago within the limits of the above city: see ÃŽles-Laval A city in Mayenne, France: see Laval, Mayenne A city in IsÃ¨re, France: see Laval, IsÃ¨re A university in Quebec City: see...

The island of Montreal is a hub for the Quebec Autoroute system, and is served by Quebec Autoroutes A-10, A-15, A-13, A-20, A-25, A-40, A-520, and A-720. Many of these Autoroutes are frequently congested at rush-hour, and make deplacements in and around the city during this time difficult. A-10 was originally signed as the Autoroute des Cantons-de-lEst. ... Autoroute 15 (also called Autoroute DÃ©carie in Montreal and Autoroute des Laurentides north of Montreal) is an Autoroute in western Quebec. ... Autoroute 13 (also known as Chomedey highway and Airports Expressway), crosses the city of Laval, QC and most of the island of Montreal from A-640 to A-20. ... Autoroute 20 (also called Autoroute Jean-Lesage) is a very long and important Autoroute in Quebec. ... Autoroute 25 (also called Autoroute Louis-H-Lafontaine in Montreal) is an Autoroute in the LanaudiÃ¨re region of Quebec. ... Autoroute 40 (also called Autoroute Felix-Leclerc and Autoroute MÃ©tropolitaine in Montreal) is a long and important Autoroute on the north shore of the St. ... Autoroute 720 (known as Autoroute Ville Marie) is a highway/tunnel that runs through downtown Montreal. ...

Since Montreal is on an island, the directions used in the city plan do not precisely correspond with compass directions, as they are oriented to the geography of the island. North and south are defined on an axis roughly perpendicular to the St. Lawrence River and the Rivière des Prairies: North is towards the Rivière des Prairies, and south is towards the St. Lawrence. East and west directions are defined as roughly parallel to the St. Lawrence River (which flows southwest to northeast) and the Rivière des Prairies. East is downstream, and west is upstream.

Saint Lawrence Boulevard divides Montreal into east and west sectors. Streets that lie on both sides of Saint Lawrence Boulevard are divided into two parts, which have Est (East) or Ouest (West) appended to their names. Streets that lie on only one side of The Main (Saint Lawrence Boulevard) do not generally contain a direction in their names. Address numbering begins at one at Saint Lawrence Boulevard. East of it, numbers increase to the east, while west of it, numbers increase to the west. On north-south streets, house numbers begin at the St. Lawrence River and increase to the north. Odd numbers are on the east or north sides of the street, with even numbers on the west or south sides. Numbered streets generally run north and south, and the street numbers increase to the east. Saint Lawrence Boulevard or Saint Laurent Boulevard (officially boul. ...

According to the rules of the Commission de toponymie du Québec, the French-language form of street names is the only official one, and is to be used in all languages: e.g. chemin de la Côte-des-Neiges; rue Sainte-Catherine; côte du Beaver Hall. Most English speakers, however, use English generic equivalents such as "street" or "road", as do English-language media such as the Montreal Gazette. Officially bilingual boroughs have the right to use such names in official contexts, such as on street signs. In the past, a number of streets had both English and French names, such as "avenue du Parc" or "Park Avenue", "rue de la Montagne" or "Mountain Street", "rue Saint-Jacques" or "Saint James Street". Some of these names are still in common colloquial use in English, and perpetuated by the tourism industry. Many streets incorporate an English specific name into French, such as "chemin Queen Mary", "rue University", "avenue McGill College". There are also a few cases where two names are official, such as "chemin du Bord-du-Lac/Lakeshore Road". Ironically many francophones have resisted the change to some French street designations; in the Verdun area, "rue de l'Église" street is referred to as "rue Church". The Gazette is a major English-language daily newspaper produced out of Montreal, Quebec. ... A Francophone is a person who speaks French natively or by adoption (i. ... Verdun is a borough of the City of Montreal, situated along the St. ...

In English, the pre-Francization names are still commonly used, thus, although only the French is 'official', in English one often hears names such as Park Avenue, Mountain Street, Saint Lawrence Boulevard, Pine Avenue, Saint John's Boulevard etc. Canada Post accepts the French specific with English generic, as in "de la Montagne Street" or "du Parc Avenue", although many such forms are never used in speaking. Another anomaly that typifies this kind of mixed heritage and history is René Lévesque Boulevard. Once called "Dorchester Boulevard" in its entirety, this long east-west street was renamed for Quebec nationalist René Lévesque, except for sections that run through the very Anglophone town of Westmount. However, the entire street is still sometimes referred to as "Dorchester." RenÃ© LÃ©vesque Boulevard (officially boulevard RenÃ©-LÃ©vesque) is one of Montreals main streets. ...

It is useful to note that, in Montreal as in other cities, the generic is usually omitted in either language, so one would simply talk of Park (or Du Parc), Mountain (or Montagne), Saint Lawrence (or Saint Laurent), University, McGill College, Doctor Penfield, or Fairmount. In recent years Montréal and most of its suburbs have dispensed entirely with such generic and linguistically fraught terms on their street signage.

Education

McGill University

The Arts Building of McGill University in Montreal. ... The Arts Building of McGill University in Montreal. ...

Universities

As noted above, Montreal has a large population of post-secondary students. Its five urban universities are:

McGill University:
- Macdonald College
Concordia University
Université de Sherbrooke à Longueuil
Université de Montréal:
- École Polytechnique de Montréal
- École des Hautes Études Commerciales de Montréal
Université du Québec:
- Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM)
- École de technologie supérieure (ETS)
- École nationale d'administration publique(ENAP)
- Institut nationale de la recherche scientifique (INRS)

Current borough divisions

Borough divisions and demerged municipalities after 1 January 2006

McGill University is a publicly funded, research-intensive, non-denominational, co-educational university located in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... Macdonald College under construction, 1906 Macdonald College is a Canadian institution of higher learning created in 1905 in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec on the western tip of the Island of Montreal. ... Concordia University This article is about Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec. ... The UniversitÃ© de Sherbrooke is a large university with three distinct campuses, two of which are located in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, and another, which is located in Longueuil, approximately 170 km west of Sherbrooke. ... The UniversitÃ© de MontrÃ©al (UdeM) (University of Montreal) is one of four universities in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... LÃ‰cole Polytechnique de MontrÃ©al is an engineering school in Montreal, Quebec. ... Ã‰cole des Hautes Ã‰tudes Commerciales Montreals Ã‰cole des Hautes Ã‰tudes Commerciales, Canadas first management school, was founded in 1907 by the Chambre de commerce de MontrÃ©al. ... The UniversitÃ© du QuÃ©bec is a system of ten provincially-run public universities in Quebec, Canada. ... The UniversitÃ© du QuÃ©bec Ã MontrÃ©al (UQAM) is one of four universities in Montreal, Quebec. ... The Ã‰cole de technologie supÃ©rieure (School of Higher Technology) is an engineering university founded in 1974 and located in Montreal specifically for students that have graduated from college technical programs (CEGEP). ... The Ã‰cole nationale dadministration publique (ENAP), or the National School of Public Administration, located in Quebec City, Quebec, was established in 1969 by the Quebec government, as a way of obtaining a professional public administration during a period when a number of social and structural changes were taking place... Image File history File links Arrondissements de la ville de MontrÃ©al. ... Image File history File links Arrondissements de la ville de MontrÃ©al. ... Image File history File links Montreal-boroughs-post-demerger. ... Image File history File links Montreal-boroughs-post-demerger. ...

Neighbouring Municipalities

	North: Laval, Lachenaie, Repentigny
West: Vaudreuil-Dorion, L'Île-Perrot	Montreal	East: Longueuil
	South: Kahnawake

Motto: UnitÃ©, progrÃ¨s, grandeur (Unity, Progress, Greatness) Area: 247. ... Lachenaie is a town in southwestern Quebec, Canada on the RiviÃ¨re des Prairies. ... Repentigny Ville (City) in QuÃ©bec, located north of MontrÃ©al, on the St. ... Vaudreuil-Dorion is a city (ville) in southwestern Quebec in Vaudreuil-Soulanges on the Ottawa River (Riviere des Outaouais). ... LÃŽle-Perrot is a town on ÃŽle Perrot in southwestern Quebec, Canada in the Regional County Municipality of Vaudreuil-Soulanges. ... Motto: Labor et Concordia (work and harmony) Area: 283. ... The Kahnawake Mohawk Territory (formerly called Caughnawaga) is an Indian reserve on the south shore of the St. ...

Footnotes

Notes

According to The Canadian Style, the official style guide of the federal and provincial governments, the name of the city is to be written with an accent as Montréal in all printed materials in both English and French. However, it is more common to omit the accent in English usage and keep the accent in French usage.

System of government Canada is a constitutional monarchy as a Commonwealth Realm (see Monarchy in Canada) with a federal system of parliamentary government, and strong democratic traditions. ... Canada consists of ten provinces and three territories. ...

References

Statistics Canada (2004). 2001 Census of Canada. Retrieved Aug. 29, 2005.
Natural Resources Canada (2005). Canadian Geographical Names: Island of Montreal. Retrieved Aug. 29, 2005.

External links

Travel guide to Montreal from Wikitravel
Montreal Restaurant Guide: Greater Montreal City guide to restaurants, cafés and bars. View restaurant profile pages complete with menus, videos, picture galleries and more.
Official portal of Montreal
moreMontreal.com: web site directory and services, including an apartment search site, for the greater Montreal area.
IMTL Montreal: All building and skyscrapers in Montreal
Montreal Travel Guide — GuideRoyal.Com: City guide to Montreal with information on travel, transport, shopping, airports, hotel booking, restaurants, night clubs, bars, events and more.
Hundreds of pictures of the city of Montreal.
Life in Montreal (1840-1945), Images from the McCord Museum's collections
Hospitality Club Montreal: stay with friendly Montrealers for free.
Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection (University of Texas):
Montreal 1894 (476K)
- The Atlas of Canada: Montreal, circa 1915
- Bibliothèque Nationale du Québec (Quebec National Library): various very nice high-resolution maps, accessible via "Index des toponymes" / "M" / "Montréal (Québec)"

Wikitravel is a project to create an open content, complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide travel guide. ...

Montreal region (06)

Montreal city Flag of Quebec. ...

Neighbouring regions: Laval | Lanaudière | Laurentides | Montérégie Motto: UnitÃ©, progrÃ¨s, grandeur (Unity, Progress, Greatness) Area: 247. ... LanaudiÃ¨re is one of the 17 administrative regions of Quebec, situated immediately to the northeast of Montreal. ... The Laurentians (in French - Laurentides) is a region of Quebec. ... Map (2001) of the Regional County Municipalities making up MontÃ©rÃ©gie MontÃ©rÃ©gie is an administrative region in the southwestern corner of Quebec. ...

Regions of Quebec
Abitibi-Témiscamingue \| Bas-Saint-Laurent \| Capitale-Nationale \| Centre-du-Québec \| Chaudière-Appalaches \| Côte-Nord \| Estrie \| Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine \| Lanaudière \| Laurentides \| Laval \| Mauricie \| Montérégie \| Montreal \| Nord-du-Québec \| Outaouais \| Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean This is a list of Quebec regions. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Quebec. ... for the federal electoral district of a similar name see Abitibiâ€”TÃ©miscamingue Map of Quebec showing Abitibi-TÃ©miscamingue Abitibi-TÃ©miscamingue is a region of Quebec, Canada. ... Map of Quebec showing Bas-Saint-Laurent The Bas-Saint-Laurent (Lower Saint-Lawrence) region is located in Quebec. ... Capitale-Nationale is a region of Quebec. ... Map of Quebec showing Centre-du-QuÃ©bec in red Centre-du-QuÃ©bec (french for Central Quebec) is a region of Quebec. ... Map of Quebec showing ChaudiÃ¨re-Appalaches in red ChaudiÃ¨re-Appalaches is an administrative region in Quebec, Canada. ... Map of Cote-Nord in relation to Quebec CÃ´te-Nord (literaly Northern Coast) is the second largest (235,742 kmÂ², 17%) region by land area in Quebec, Canada, after Nord-du-Quebec. ... Categories: Regions of Quebec \| Quebec geography \| Canada-place stubs ... Map of Quebec with the region highlighted in red GaspÃ©sie-ÃŽles-de-la-Madeleine is an administrative region of QuÃ©bec consisting of the GaspÃ© Peninsula and the Magdalen Islands. ... LanaudiÃ¨re is one of the 17 administrative regions of Quebec, situated immediately to the northeast of Montreal. ... The Laurentians (in French - Laurentides) is a region of Quebec. ... Map of Quebec highlighting Laval Laval is a city, a regional county municipality and a region in southwestern Quebec, Canada in the greater Montreal area. ... Mauricie is a traditional and current administrative region of Quebec. ... Map (2001) of the Regional County Municipalities making up MontÃ©rÃ©gie MontÃ©rÃ©gie is an administrative region in the southwestern corner of Quebec. ... The Nord-du-QuÃ©bec is the largest of the 17 regions of the province of Quebec in Canada. ... Outaouais is a region of the province of Quebec, Canada. ... Map of Quebec showing Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean The Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region in Quebec, Canada is distinguished by its physical beauty, especially the Fjord du Saguenay, the estuary of the Saguenay River, stretching through much of the region. ...
See also: List of Quebec Regional County Municipalities

Following is a list of the regional county municipalites, territories, and newly amalgamated cities (villes) in the province of Quebec. ...

Categories: Spoken articles | Montreal | Cities in Quebec | Host cities of the Summer Olympic Games | World Book Capital

Results from FactBites:

Montreal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (7709 words)
	Montreal is situated in the south western corner of Quebec approximately 270 kilometres (168 miles) southwest of Quebec City, the provincial capital, and 190 kilometres (118 miles) east of Ottawa, the federal capital.
	Montreal was merged with the 27 surrounding municipalities on the Island of Montreal on 1 January 2002.
	Montreal lies at the confluence of several climactic regions and thus the climate in Montreal varies greatly, both by season and by day to day, and is considered a part of the culture of the city by Montrealers.

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