NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Morelia

Jeff Martindale is the capital of the Mexican state of Michoacán de Ocampo. The city is located at 19°42′00″N, 101°11′00″W with an elevation of 1 921 meters (6302 feet) above sea level in the region of the Guayangareo valley, surrounded by the Punhuato and Linda Manhkhong. The city is the biggest in the state, and the population of the "conurbated area" was 642,314 people (608,049 in Morelia city), according to the census of 2005 (Segundo Conteo de Población y Vivienda 2005). The municipality of Morelia, of which the city serves as municipal seat, has an area of 1,199.02 km² (462.94 sq mi) and a population of 684,145. It includes such outlying towns as Morelos and Capula. For the Mexican city, see Morelia For the Mexican football team, see CA Monarcas Morelia For the genus of snakes, see Morelia (snake) For the genus of plants, see Morelia (plant) Morelia is a famous Mexican soap opera starring Arturo Peniche This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid... The United Mexican States or Mexico (Estados Unidos Mexicanos or MÃ©xico) is a federal republic made up of 31 states (estados) and one Federal District, (Distrito Federal), which contains the capital, Mexico City. ... MichoacÃ¡n de Ocampo (from Nahuatl michhuacan place of those who have fish) is one of the 31 constituent states of Mexico. ...

The metropolitan area includes the municipality of Tarímbaro, and had 735,624 inhabitants in the same year (2005).

The city's historic downtown area is a UN-designated World Heritage Site, and houses many beautiful colonial buildings and churches. The foundation of the U.N. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights issues. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...

History

Before the arrival of the Spaniards, the region was inhabited by a people known as the Pirindas, and the place was called "Guayangareo". Morelia was oficially founded on May 18, 1541 by the first viceroy of New Spain Antonio de Mendoza, as "City of Michoacán". It was inhabited by fifty Spanish noble families and by Purepecha indians (brought from Patzcuaro and Tiripetio to serve the Spanish). In 1545, the name was changed to "Valladolid". Aqueduct in Morelia, Mexico. ... Aqueduct in Morelia, Mexico. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1280 Ã— 960 pixel, file size: 498 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Camera: Sony DSC-P43 Exposure: 0. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1280 Ã— 960 pixel, file size: 498 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Camera: Sony DSC-P43 Exposure: 0. ... May 18 is the 138th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (139th in leap years). ... Events The first official translation of the entire Bible in Swedish February 12 - Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago de Chile. ... Don Antonio de Mendoza, conde de Tendilla, was the first Viceroy of New Spain, serving from 1535 - 1550. ... Events February 27 - Battle of Ancrum Moor - Scots victory over superior English forces December 13 - Official opening of the Council of Trent (closed 1563) Battle of Kawagoe - between two branches of Uesugi families and the late Hojo clan in Japan. ...

Unlike Patzcuaro, indigenous city of which was an enemy for a long time, Valladolid was essentially spanish, inhabited by conquistadors and their descendants, and by upstarts that came from the metropolis. In 1547 it got the title of city, and was given a coat of arms in 1553.

The rivalry between Patzcuaro and Valladolid occurred when they began a dispute about where the seat of the bishopric of Michoacan should locate. The Spaniards wanted Valladolid to be made into an episcopal city, but Vasco de Quiroga, who always defended the indians from the Spaniards, wanted this title to be granted to Patzcuaro. In 1571, six years after Vasco de Quiroga's death, the king of Spain Philip II upgraded Valladolid to an episcopal city.

In 1580, Valladolid replaced Pátzcuaro as the capital of Michoacán. During the colonial period a number of religious orders established themselves in the city, allowing it to take an important place in the history of art and culture in Mexico. Important architectural sites from the colonial period include the Catedral de Morelia, the Aqueduct (built between 1785 and 1789 by Fray Antonio de San Miguel), the Governor's Palace, the Palacio Clavijero, and numerous churches, convents, and houses. The Conservatorio de Música de las Rosas of Morelia was the first music conservatory in the Americas. Events March 1 - Michel de Montaigne signs the preface to his most significant work, Essays. ... PÃ¡tzcuaro, MichoacÃ¡n PÃ¡tzcuaro, which means place of stones in the Purepecha language, is a city in the state of MichoacÃ¡n, Mexico. ... MichoacÃ¡n de Ocampo (from Nahuatl michhuacan place of those who have fish) is one of the 31 constituent states of Mexico. ... Flag of New Spain New Spain (in the Spanish language Nueva España) was the name given to the Spanish colonial territory in North America from c. ... The Bath, a painting by Mary Cassatt (1844-1926). ... Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning to cultivate), generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significance. ... Architecture (from Latin, architectura and ultimately from Greek, a master builder, from Î±ÏÏ‡Î¹- chiefs, leader , builder, carpenter)[1] is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. ... The baroque cathedral and its two 60-metre towers dominate the skyline of the city of Morelia, MichoacÃ¡n, Mexico. ... 1785 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1789 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... This article is about an abbey as a religious building. ... A music school or conservatory (American English) â€” also known as a conservatoire (British English) or a conservatorium (Australian English) â€” is an institution dedicated to teaching the art of music, including the playing of musical instruments, musical composition, musicianship, music history, and music theory. ... World map showing the Americas CIA political map of the Americas The Americas are the lands of the Western hemisphere or New World consisting of the continents of North America[1] and South America with their associated islands and regions. ...

The city is the birthplace of José María Morelos (1765), after whom it was renamed in September 12, 1828, and who along with Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla began the Mexican War of Independence from Spain in 1810. It was also the birthplace of Agustín de Iturbide (1783), the first Emperor of Mexico and Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez. Portrait of JosÃ© MarÃa Morelos, oil painting JosÃ© MarÃa Teclo Morelos y PavÃ³n (30 September 1765 - 22 December 1815) was one of the main early leaders of Mexicos struggle for independence from Spain. ... 1765 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... September 12 is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years). ... Year 1828 (MDCCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Statue of Miguel Hidalgo, Coyoacán, DF Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811) was the chief instigator of Mexicos war of independence against Spain. ... This article or section cites very few or no references or sources. ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... AgustÃn Cosme DamiÃ¡n de Iturbide y ArÃ¡mburu (September 27, 1783 â€“ July 19, 1824) was Emperor of Mexico from 1822 to 1823. ... 1783 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Mexican Empire was the name of Mexico on two non-consecutive occasions in the 19th century when it was ruled by an Emperor. ... Josefa Ortiz de DomÃnguez (September 8, 1768 â€“ March 2, 1829) was a conspirator and supporter of the Mexican War of Independence. ...

A tour of Morelia

The Historic Downtown Area (Centro Histórico) encompasses approximately 150 city blocks at the city center, roughly corresponding to the urban area of the city at the end of the eighteenth century. The Centro Historico contains over 1,000 historical buildings and sites. One of the main attractions is the Catedral de Morelia, a cathedral built in the Baroque style. Also interesting is the Casa del Arte where you can find a large variety of high quality artisanal works. There are several other notable historical churches in town including the Templo de las Rosas annex to the Conservatorio de las Rosas, which are both examples of baroque architecture, and the Templo de San Diego (also known as Santuario de Guadalupe), built with an interpretation of the Rococo style using indigenous colors and techniques. The monumental aqueduct, built in colonial days to bring water into town, was functional through 1910. The inner city is built of reddish sandstone, lending the city a unique character among Mexico's many noteworthy colonial cities and giving origin to the name "Ciudad de las Canteras Rosas" that is sometimes used in reference to Morelia. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (3264 Ã— 2448 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (3264 Ã— 2448 pixel, file size: 1. ... The baroque cathedral and its two 60-metre towers dominate the skyline of the city of Morelia, MichoacÃ¡n, Mexico. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1728 Ã— 2304 pixel, file size: 870 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Firework exploding over the Catedral de Morelia, August 19, 2006 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1728 Ã— 2304 pixel, file size: 870 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Firework exploding over the Catedral de Morelia, August 19, 2006 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other... The baroque cathedral and its two 60-metre towers dominate the skyline of the city of Morelia, MichoacÃ¡n, Mexico. ... The baroque cathedral and its two 60-metre towers dominate the skyline of the city of Morelia, MichoacÃ¡n, Mexico. ... A cathedral is a religious building for worship, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the Roman Catholic, Anglican and some Lutheran churches, which serves as a bishops seat, and thus as the central church of a diocese. ... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... An artisan, also called a craftsman,[1] is a skilled manual worker who uses tools and machinery in a particular craft. ... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... Templo de San Diego is a Roman Catholic church located in Morelia, MichoacÃ¡n, Mexico. ... North side of the Catherine Palace in Tsarskoye Selo - carriage courtyard: all the stucco details sparkled with gold until 1773, when Catherine II had gilding replaced with olive drab paint. ... Pont du Gard, France, a Roman aqueduct built circa 19 BC. It is one of Frances top tourist attractions and a World Heritage Site. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... Red sandstone interior of Lower Antelope Canyon, Arizona, worn smooth due to erosion by flash flooding over millions of years Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock grains. ...

Morelia has three golf courses: "Club Campestre de Morelia" founded in 1968, which has 9 holes with great difficulty because of very large trees and beautiful lakes; "Tres Marias", a 27 hole Jack Nicklaus designed course that hosts the LPGA once a year; "Club Erandeni", which recently opened its fairways to the public. A fourth, designed by Carter Morrish, is under development in Bosque Monarca. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (3264 Ã— 2448 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (3264 Ã— 2448 pixel, file size: 2. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday. ...

At the southern edge of the city is the Santa Maria mountain range, and is home to upscale residential districts, private sector schools and universities. Representation of a university class, 1350s. ...

Higher Education

Year 1551 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Vasco de Quiroga, member of the second Audiencia and first bishop of MichoacÃ¡n Vasco de Quiroga (ca. ...

Sister cities

Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ... Location Coordinates : ( ) Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Valladolid (Spanish) Spanish name Valladolid Nickname Pucela Founded 1072 Postal code 47001-47016 Website http://www. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Yakima is a city in central Washington and the county seat of Yakima County. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Fullerton is a city located in northern Orange County, California, USA. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 126,003. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Kansas City is a city in Clay, Cass, Jackson, and Platte counties in Missouri. ...

References

External links

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World Heritage Sites in Mexico

Agave Landscape of Tequila · Calakmul · Campeche · Chichen Itza · El Tajín · Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda · Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines · Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara · Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California · Luis Barragán House and Studio · Mexico City and Xochimilco · Monasteries of Popocatépetl · Morelia · Oaxaca and Monte Albán · Palenque · Paquimé, Casas Grandes · Puebla · Querétaro · Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco · Sian Ka'an · Teotihuacán · Tlacotalpan · Uxmal · Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino · Xochicalco · Zacatecas A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... Species see text. ... Tequila is a municipality in the central part of the state of Jalisco, Mexico. ... Calakmul is the name of both a municipality and a major archeological site in the Mexican state of Campeche, in the central part of the Yucatán Peninsula. ... View of Campeche, showing Cathedral and part of old city fortifications Campeche is a city of Mexico located at 19Â°85â€² N 90Â°53â€² W, on the shore of the Gulf of Mexico. ... Temple of the Warriors Chichen Itza is the largest of the Pre-Columbian archaeological sites in Yucat n, Mexico. ... El TajÃn is a Pre-Columbian archaeological site near the city of Papantla, in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. ... The Franciscan Missions of the Sierra Gorda, QuerÃ©taro, Mexico were declared a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO in 2003. ... A view of downtown Guanajuato from one of its many hills. ... Chapel of Hospicio CabaÃ±as The Hospicio CabaÃ±as in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico is one of the oldest and largest hospital complexes in Spanish America and a World Heritage Site. ... Nickname: Location of Mexico City in central Mexico Coordinates: Country Mexico Federal entity Federal District Boroughs The 16 delegaciones Founded (as Tenochtitlan) c. ... Xochimilco within the Federal District Chalupa boats at the floating gardens of Xochimilco. ... There are several monasteries near the PopocatÃ©petl volcano in central Mexico which were built in the 16th-century by members of the Franciscan, Dominican and Augustinian orders. ... For current news on the Oaxaca Teachers Strike of 2006 see: 2006 Oaxaca protests Oaxaca is the name of both a state in Mexico and that states capital city. ... Monte AlbÃ¡n is a large archeological site in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. ... The Palace, Ruins of Palenque Palenque is a Maya archeological site near the Usumacinta River in the Mexican state of Chiapas, located at about 130 km south of Ciudad del Carmen (see map). ... Casas Grandes (Great Houses), a small village in Mexico, in the state of Chihuahua, situated on the Casas Grandes or San Miguel river, about 35 m. ... Nickname: Location of Puebla in central Mexico Coordinates: Country Mexico State Puebla Founded 1531 Government - Mayor Enrique Doger (PRI) Area - City 546 kmÂ² (211 sq mi) Elevation 2,175 m (7,136 ft) Population (2005) - City 1,485,941 - Density 5,741/kmÂ² (14,869. ... Latitude 20. ... The Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco is the name of the prehistoric rock art found in the Sierra de San francisco region of Baja California, Mexico. ... Sian Kaan is a biosphere reserve in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. ... TeotihuacÃ¡n[1] (Nahuatl: place of those who have the road of the gods) was, at its height in the first half of the 1st millennium CE, the largest pre-Columbian city in the Americas. ... The municipality of Tlacotalpan is located in the eastern coastal region of the Mexican state of Veracruz, at 18°37 N, 95°40 W. The municipalitys total surface area is 646. ... Panorama of Uxmal Uxmal (, ) is a large Pre-Columbian ruined city of the Maya civilization in the state of YucatÃ¡n, Mexico. ... Xochicalco is a pre-Columbian archeological site in the western part of the Morelos, Mexico. ... Zacatecas is a city in Mexico, the capital of the state of Zacatecas. ...

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