Mormyshka ( or Mormishka, or Marmooska) is a sort of Fishing lure or a jig. The word is derived from Russian word Mormysh - that means Freshwater Shrimp (Gammarus). Spinner lure with ring, dish, body/weight and hook In terms of sport fishing, a lure is an object, often designed to resemble fish prey, equipped with one or many hooks that is used to catch fish. ... The makeup of a jig usually consists of a lead sinker with a hook molded into it. ...

Freshwater Shrimp

Mormyshka was invented in the 19th century in Russia. The prototypes were big spoon lures used for ice fishing. Trying to imitate shrimps, anglers made lures smaller and changed the way of fixing them on the line. As a result, efficient lures appeared and were spread quickly among ice fishermen all around Russia and Scandinavia. A spoon lure is, in terms of sport fishing an oblong, concave metal piece resembling a spoon. ...

Mormyshka consists of a metallic head and a hook soldered in it. There is a little vertical hole in the middle of the head where the line is passing through.

The way to knot Mormyshka to the line is unusual, but is not difficult. You put the line through the hole and knot it to the hook.

When suspended, Mormyshka keeps almost horizontal position, and the point of the hook turns out to be above its shank.

Some mormyshkas have Bead Head on the hook.

In contrast to Jig Heads, original Russian Mormyshka jigs have no up eye; Mormyshkas are not always globe-shaped. There are many forms that provide different presentations to fish; Usually, high quality Mormyshka is not painted, but coated or plated with Nickel, Brass, Copper, Gold, Silver, or combination of two metals, that provides better attraction to fish.

For the past few years Mormyshka has been used in summer fishing as well with long poles and a float or a nod. It is used either with live bait or alone. Also, anglers use palmers tied on Mormyshkas.