NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Moro people

The Moros form the largest non-Christian ethnic group in the Philippines, comprising about 5% of the total Filipino population as of 2005. ^[1] Their name originated from the Spanish word Moor, and they mostly live in a region dubbed as Bangsamoro in the southern Philippines. Due to migration, Moro communities have also begun to appear in major cities like Manila, Cebu and Baguio. 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image of a Moor == (This below analysis is too obsessed with race. ... Bangsamoro is the name of the area claimed by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in the Philippines. ... For the article on the capital city of the Philippines, see Manila. ... The Cebu Metropolitan Area or Metro Cebu is the main urban center of the island province of Cebu. ... Click here for the entry on Baguio City ...

Background

Longstanding grievances stemming from resentment due to mainsteam prejudice against them, years of governmental neglect as well as impoverishment have contributed to the roots of the Moro struggle in recent decades.

A significant change of government policy led to the 1990 creation of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, which gave Moros in the region control over certain aspects of government, but not their security and foreign affairs. The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM; Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Muslim Mindanao) of the Philippines is composed of five provinces and one city namely: Basilan, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi and the Marawi City. ...

Social factors in the early 1990s contributed against the political autonomy sought by Muslim leaders. Industrial development and increased migration outside the region brought new educational demands and new roles for women. These changes in turn led to greater assimilation and, including intermarriage.

Society

"Nation"

The "homeland" of the Moro is Bangsamoro, the word comes from the Malay word bangsa, meaning nation or people, and the word Moro. Bangsamoro is the name of the area claimed by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in the Philippines. ...

Bangsamoro covers the provinces of Basilan, Cotabato, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Palawan, Sarangani, South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga del Norte, and Zamboanga Sibugay. It also includes the cities of Cotabato, Dapitan, Dipolog, General Santos, Iligan, Marawi, Pagadian, Puerto Princesa, and Zamboanga. Basilan is an island province of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). ... Cotabato can refer to three places in Mindanao in the Philippines: The province of Cotabato (formerly North Cotabato) The province of South Cotabato Cotabato City All three places are distinct from each other and are part of the SOCCSKSARGEN region. ... Davao del Sur is a province of the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. ... Lanao del Norte is a province of the Philippines located in the Northern Mindanao region. ... Lanao del Sur is a province of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). ... Maguindanao is a province of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). ... Palawan is an island province of the Philippines located in the Southern Tagalog region. ... Sarangani is a province of the Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN region in Mindanao. ... South Cotabato is a province of the Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN region in Mindanao. ... Sultan Kudarat is a province of the Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN region in Mindanao. ... Sulu is an island province of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). ... Tawi-Tawi is an island province of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). ... Zamboanga del Sur is a province of the Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula region in Mindanao. ... Zamboanga del Norte is a province of the Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula region in Mindanao. ... Zamboanga del Sur is a province of the Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula region in Mindanao. ... Cotabato City is one of the cities of the Philippines located in Mindanao. ... Î±[[Bold textLink title Dapitan City is a Spanish Colony city in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. ... Dipolog City is a 2nd class city in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. ... General Santos City (GenSan for short; formerly called Dadiangas) is a city in the Philippines. ... Iligan City is a 1st class city in the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines, of which it was the provinces former capital. ... Marawi City is a 1st class city in the province of Lanao del Sur, Philippines. ... Pagadian City is a 1st class city in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines. ... The City of Puerto Princesa is a first class city in the province of Palawan, Philippines. ... Zamboanga City is a 1st class city in The Philippines. ...

Government

Traditional

The Moros have traditionally been led by either a sultan or by datu. The Sultan in Disneys Aladdin A Sultan (Arabic: Ø³Ù„Ø·Ø§Ù†) is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. ... Datu is the title for ancient tribal chieftains in the pre-hispanic Philippines. ...

The concept of the sultan was brought to the Philippines through Islamization. The presence of Islam, began the creation of sultanates like that of Magindanao and othat of Sulu Islamization (also spelt Islamisation, see spelling differences) or Islamification is a neologism coined to describe the process of a societys conversion to the religion of Islam, or the increase in observance by an already Muslim society. ... Map of Somalia including the self-proclaimed boundary of Somaliland Northern Somali sultanates In the late Nineteenth Century, two sultanates emerged and ruled Northern Somalia, an area stretching as far west to Burco from Las Khorey. ... The Sultanate of Maguindanao was a Muslim state that ruled parts of the island of Mindanao, in southern Philippines. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Meanwhile, the datu was the traditional ruler in Filipino societies. Their function was similar to the duke. In return for tribute and labor, the datu provides aid in emergencies and mediates disputes with other communities through the agamat. They may also have four wives if they wish. In the past, datus have led raids on other villages in order to seek revenge ('maratabat) for the death of a follower or the injury of his honor. Duke is a title of nobility which refers to the sovereign male ruler of a Continental European duchy, to a nobleman of the highest grade of the British peerage, or to the highest rank of nobility in various other European countries, including Portugal, Spain and France (in Italy, principe is...

Datus currently act as the community leaders in Moro societies and administer the Sharia (Muslim law) through the agama. The datu essentially heads government programs in Moro communities, which tend to be hierarchical in rural areas. Datu is the title for ancient tribal chieftains in the pre-hispanic Philippines. ... Sharia ( translit: ) refers to the body of Islamic law. ...

Modern

The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) is headed by a Regional Governor. The Regional Governor, along with the Regional-Vice Governor, act as the executive branch. The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM; Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Muslim Mindanao) of the Philippines is composed of five provinces and one city namely: Basilan, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi and the Marawi City. ...

The ARMM has a unicameral Regional Assembly headed by a Speaker. This act as the legislative of the region and is responsible for regional ordinances. It is composed of three members for every congressional district. The current membership is 24. Unicameralism is the practice of having only one legislative or parliamentary chamber. ... The House of Representatives (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan in Filipino) is the lower chamber of the Congress of the Philippines. ...

Lifestyle

Islam has been the most dominant influence on the Moro culture. Polygamy under Islam is permitted but is rarely practised. Pork is rarely eaten since it considered taboo under the Qu'ran. Another practice is circumcision (tuli). This pratice is done by most Filipino males, whether Christian or Muslim. For other uses, including people named Islam, see Islam (disambiguation). ... Religious restrictions on the consumption of pork exist in both the Muslim dietary laws and Jewish dietary laws, making it a taboo meat. ... Swine are considered treyf, non-kosher (unfit or unclean) in Judaism or haraam in Islam Taboo food and drinks are food and drink which people abstain from consuming for religious or cultural reasons. ... The Quran ( Arabic al-qurʾān أَلْقُرآن; its literal meaning is the recitation and is often called Al Quran Al Karim: The Noble Quran, also transliterated as Quran, Koran, and less commonly Alcoran) is the holy book... Seixas Family circumcision set and trunk, ca. ...

Music

The culture of the Moro revolves around the music of the kulintang, a specific type of gong instrument, found in the Southern Philippines. This music includes original styles called the Tagonggo and the Kapanirong. Filipino music is a mixture of European, American and indigenous sounds. ... Kulintang is a term for various musical instruments and musical genres which are indigenous to the South-East Asian islands presently known as Indonesia and the Philippines. ... Kulintang is a term for various musical instruments and musical genres which are indigenous to the South-East Asian islands presently known as Indonesia and the Philippines. ... In the southern Philippines, Tagonggo is parade or entourage music played by male musicians dressed in their festive fineries. ... The kapanirong is a serenade (from the root word sirong which means to go beside a house) by a group of young bachelors who would come to a maidens house and play their music by the window. ...

Subgroups

There are at least ten ethnic subgroups within the Moro ethnic group. These could be identified on the basis of language. Three of these groups make up the majority of the Moro. They are the Maguindanaons of North Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, and Maguindanao provinces; the Maranao of the two Lanao provinces; and the Tausug of the Sulu Archipelago. Smaller groups include the Samal and the Bajau of the Sulu Archipelago; the Yakan of Basilan and Zamboanga del Sur; the Ilanons and Sangirs of Davao; the Melabugnans of southern Palawan; and the Jama Mapuns of Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi Island. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 52 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 52 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Cotabato, formerly North Cotabato, is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN region in Mindanao. ... Sultan Kudarat is a province of the Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN region in Mindanao. ... Maguindanao is a province of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). ... Maranao is the term used for the people of Lanao, a predominantly Muslim region in the Philippine island of Mindanao. ... Lanao is the name of two provinces in the Philippines: Lanao del Norte Lanao del Sur It is also the name of a lake in the Philippines: Lanao Lake This is a disambiguation page â€” a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Tausug is spoken in Sulu province in the Philippines It is a member of the Visayan language family. ... Sulu Archipelago is an island chain in the southwest Philippines. ... Sama or Samal is an Austronesian language in the Sulu Archipelago. ... The Bajau are an indigenous ethnic group residing in Sabah, eastern Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia. ... Sulu Archipelago is an island chain in the southwest Philippines. ... Basilan is an island province of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). ... Zamboanga del Sur is a province of the Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula region in Mindanao. ... Davao Region, designated as Region XI, is one of the regions of the Philippines, located on the southeastern portion of Mindanao. ... Palawan is an island province of the Philippines located in the Southern Tagalog region. ... Mapun is a remote municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi, Philippines. ...

Moros are not closely knit and they lack solidarity. ^[2] Each group is proud of their culture, identity and language, including their variation of Islam. Endemic conflict has persisted for centuries. Internal differences among the Moros existed in the 1980s, however, these were outweighed by cultural, social, and traditional aspects as well as shared historical experiences vis-à-vis non-Muslims.

History

Pre-Hispanic Era

During 1380, the arrival of Arab missionaries, including Makhdum Karim, in Tawi-Tawi initiated the conversion of the native population into Islam. Subsequent trade between Malays also helped establish the Islamic faith. Events September 8 - Battle of Kulikovo - Russian forces under Grand Prince Dmitrii Ivanovich defeat a mixed army of Tatars and Mongols (the Golden Horde), stopping their advance at Kulikovo. ... The Arabs (Arabic: Ø¹Ø±Ø¨) are an ethnic group who are predominantly speakers of the Arabic language, mainly found throughout the Middle East and North Africa. ... Tawi-Tawi is an island province of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). ... For other uses, including people named Islam, see Islam (disambiguation). ...

Starting in 1457, the introduction of Islam led to the creation of many sultanates. This included the sultanates of Buayan, Maguindanao and Sulu, which is considered the largest and longest-lasting Muslim state in the country until its annexation into the Philippies in 1898. Events University of Freiburg founded. ... Map of Somalia including the self-proclaimed boundary of Somaliland Northern Somali sultanates In the late Nineteenth Century, two sultanates emerged and ruled Northern Somalia, an area stretching as far west to Burco from Las Khorey. ... The Sultanate of Maguindanao was a Muslim state that ruled parts of the island of Mindanao, in southern Philippines. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...

Many of the inhabitants of the pre-Hispanic Philippines are said to be Muslims. Rajah Sulayman, a chieftain of Manila at the time of the Spanish conquest, is one example. Rajah Sulayman (Muslim : Suliman) was a native muslim king, who ruled with Rajah Matanda a large population of Tagalogs on the southern part of the Pasig River and the city of Manila, during the 16th century. ...

Hispanic Era

The Spanish arrived in 1565. This caused most of the Philippines to end up under the Spanish rule. The sultanates, however, maintained their independence, which enabled them to develop their own culture and identity. // Events March 1 - the city of Rio de Janeiro is founded. ... Military flag of the Spanish Empire from the 16th century up to 1843. ... Map of Somalia including the self-proclaimed boundary of Somaliland Northern Somali sultanates In the late Nineteenth Century, two sultanates emerged and ruled Northern Somalia, an area stretching as far west to Burco from Las Khorey. ...

With the colonial intentions, the Spanish held incursions within Moro territory. They also began erecting military stations and garrisons with pockets of civilian settlements. The most notable of these are Zamboanga and Cotabato. Zamboanga City is a 1st class city in The Philippines. ... Cotabato City is one of the cities of the Philippines located in Mindanao. ...

Feeling threathened by these actions, Moros decided to challenge Spanish authorithy. They began conducting raids on Christian coastal towns. A Christian is a follower of Jesus of Nazareth, referred to as Christ. ...

Bankruptcy due to the ongoing raids caused the Spanish crown to recognize Moro sovereignity. However, only the Sultanate of Sulu benefited since it was the only sultanate left standing. ^[3]. Military flag of the Spanish Empire from the 16th century up to 1843. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

American Period

The Moro Rebellion was the second phase of the Philippine-American War, following the so-called Philippine Insurrection phase. ...

Post-Philippine Independence

Controversial Government Policies

The government policies instituted immediately after independence threathened the Moro society.

The creation of the now abolished the Bureau for Non-Christian Tribes and the encouragement of migration by non-Muslim Filipinos, led to the settlement of hundreds of thousands of Bisaya, Tagalog, Ilocano, and others inside the Bangsamoro provinces in the 1950s. Their influx inflamed Moro hostility. The Bisaya people or Visayans are a group of people of Malay ancestry who originate from the central and southern regions of the Philippines. ... The Tagalogs are the largest Filipino ethnic group. ... The Ilocano people are the third largest Filipino ethnic group. ... Bangsamoro is the name of the area claimed by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in the Philippines. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...

The problem began when Christian migrants complained that the ownership of the land which they bought where not recognized by the Moros. Moros claimed that Christians only entitle land through government agencies, which were unknown and therefore unrecognized by the Moros. Another contributing factor was the public school system, which was regarded by most Moros as an agency for the propagation of Christian teachings.

Internal Divisions

Divisions along clans are existent among Moros since the 1960s. The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969, inclusive. ...

Many young Moros, dissatisfied with the old system, have asserted that datu and sultans were unnecessary in the modern Moro society. Among themselves, these young reformers are divided between the moderates, those who work within the system, and the militants, those who engage in guerrilla-style warfare.

Moro reformers, on the otherhand, have achieved to establish unity within the community through religious adherence. This bond is strengthened by the continued expansion of Christians and by the prolonged presence of army troops within Bangsamoro. Bangsamoro is the name of the area claimed by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in the Philippines. ...

Struggle for Freedom

The strugle has been in existence for centuries, starting from the struggle against the Spanish up to the Moro rebellion in the American period until the current Islamic Insurgency in the Philippines. Image File history File links Nurmisuari1. ... Image File history File links Nurmisuari1. ... The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) is an active Islamic movement in the Southern Philippines. ... The Moro Rebellion was the second phase of the Philippine-American War, following the so-called Philippine Insurrection phase. ... The Islamic Insurgency in the Philippines is an armed conflict of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), an Islamic movement and the government of the Philippines in the Southern Philippines. ...

The history of the Islamic Insurgency in the Philippines began shortly after independence. The Philippine government envisioned a united country in which Christians and Muslims would be assimilated into the dominant culture. This vision, however, was generally rejected by Muslims, who feared that it was just a euphemistic equivalent of assimilation. Because of this, the government realised that there was a need for a specialized agency to deal with the Muslim community so they set up the Commission for National Integration in 1957, which was later replaced by the Office of Muslim Affairs and Cultural Communities. The Islamic Insurgency in the Philippines is an armed conflict of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), an Islamic movement and the government of the Philippines in the Southern Philippines. ... 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Concessions were made to Moros after the creation of these agencies, with Moros receiving exemptions from national laws prohibiting polygamy and divorce. In 1977, the government attempted move a step further by harmonizing Muslim customary law with the national law. For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ...

Unfortunately, most of these achievements were superficial. The Moros, dissatisfied with the government, established the Moro National Liberation Front led by Nur Misuari with the intention of creating their own homeland. This initiated the Islamic Insurgency in the Philippines in he late 1960's, which is still ongoing up to the present and has since created a fracture between Muslims and Christians. The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) is an active Islamic movement in the Southern Philippines. ... The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) is an active Islamic movement in the Southern Philippines. ... The Islamic Insurgency in the Philippines is an armed conflict of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), an Islamic movement and the government of the Philippines in the Southern Philippines. ... Events and trends The 1960s was a turbulent decade of change around the world. ...

By the 1970's, a Christan terrorist organization called the Ilagas (Rats) began operating in Cotabato. In retaliation, Muslim armed bands, like the Blackshirts of Cotabato and the Barracudas of Lanao began to appear and fight the Ilagas. The Armed Forces of the Philippines were deployed to install peace, however their presence only created more violence. 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... Species 50 species; see text *Several subfamilies of Muroids include animals called rats. ... Cotabato can refer to three places in Mindanao in the Philippines: The province of Cotabato (formerly North Cotabato) The province of South Cotabato Cotabato City All three places are distinct from each other and are part of the SOCCSKSARGEN region. ... Lanao is the name of two provinces in the Philippines: Lanao del Norte Lanao del Sur It is also the name of a lake in the Philippines: Lanao Lake This is a disambiguation page â€” a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Seal of the Armed Forces of the Philippines The Armed Forces of the Philippines or AFP (Sandatahan Lakas ng Pilipinas in Filipino) originated in the revolutionary battles during Philippine War of Independence against Spain. ...

In 1981, internal divisions within the MnLf caused the establishment of a conservative organization called the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. The group proved to be more effective than the MNLF in continuing the insurgency. 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) is an active Islamic movement in the Southern Philippines. ... In a show of force during peace negotiations with the Philippine government, members of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front parade during a press conference June 4, 2005, on the island of Mindanao. ...

Autonomy

After the 1986 EDSA Revolution, Presdent Corazon Aquino decided to reach out to the Moro community. The EDSA Revolution, also referred to as the People Power Revolution and the Philippine Revolution of 1986, was a mostly nonviolent mass demonstration in the Philippines. ... Maria Corazon Sumulong Cojuangcoâ€“Aquino (born January 25, 1933), widely known as Cory Aquino, was President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992. ...

In the year 1987, peace talks with the MNLF began with the intention of establishing an auotonomous region for Moros. On August 1, 1989, through Republic Act No. 6734, otherwise known as the Organic Act, a plebiscite was held in the provinces within the Bangsamoro. This was to determine if the residents would want to be part of an Autonomous Moro Region. This led to the creation of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... August 1 is the 213th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (214th in leap years), with 152 days remaining. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Bangsamoro is the name of the area claimed by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in the Philippines. ... The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM; Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Muslim Mindanao) of the Philippines is composed of five provinces and one city namely: Basilan, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi and the Marawi City. ...

Current Sitiuation

Currently, the Philippines is under threat due to the presence of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (the breakaway faction of the MNLF) , The Abu Sayyaf (an offshoot of the terror groups), and by Jemaah Islamiyah. While the government is currently under peace talks with both the MiLF and the MNLF, the violence is still far from over. In a show of force during peace negotiations with the Philippine government, members of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front parade during a press conference June 4, 2005, on the island of Mindanao. ... The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) is an active Islamic movement in the Southern Philippines. ... The Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) (Arabic: Ø¬Ù…Ø§Ø¹Ø© Ø£Ø¨Ùˆ Ø³ÙŠØ§Ù), or simply Abu Sayyaf, also known as Al Harakat Al Islamiyya, is an Islamist terrorist separatist group of based in and around the southern islands of the Philippines, primarily Jolo, Basilan, and Mindanao. ... Jemaah Islamiyah, sometimes rendered Jemaah Islamiah, is a militant Islamic terrorist organization dedicated to the establishment of a fundamentalist Islamic theocracy in Southeast Asia, in particular Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, Malaysia, and the south of Thailand and the Philippines. ... In a show of force during peace negotiations with the Philippine government, members of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front parade during a press conference June 4, 2005, on the island of Mindanao. ... The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) is an active Islamic movement in the Southern Philippines. ...

This article contains material from the Library of Congress Country Studies, which are United States government publications in the public domain. The Country Studies are works published by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress ( USA), freely available for use by researchers. ... The U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1789 by a constitutional convention, sets down the basic framework of American government in its seven articles. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...

Contents

Background

Society

"Nation"

Government

Traditional

Modern

Lifestyle

Music

Subgroups

History

Pre-Hispanic Era

Hispanic Era

American Period

Post-Philippine Independence

Controversial Government Policies

Internal Divisions

Struggle for Freedom

Autonomy

Current Sitiuation

See also

Notes

External links

Moro Organization links

Contents

Background GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Society

"Nation"

Government

Traditional

Modern

Lifestyle

Music

Subgroups

History

Pre-Hispanic Era

Hispanic Era

American Period

Post-Philippine Independence

Controversial Government Policies

Internal Divisions

Struggle for Freedom

Autonomy

Current Sitiuation

See also

Notes

External links

Moro Organization links

Background