In archaeology and anthropology a mortuary house is any purpose-built structure, often resembling a normal dwelling in many ways, in which a dead body is buried. Importance and applicability Archaeology is the study of human nature and attempts to illuminate the question of what it means to be human. ... Anthropology (from the Greek word άνθÏωπος = human) consists of the study of humankind (see genus Homo). ...
Following the laying to rest of the deceased, who is often surrounded with grave goods, an earthwork called a kurgan in Russian or barrow in English is raised over the house and the structure left sealed. In archaeology and anthropology grave goods are the items interred along with the body. ... This article is about Bronze Age burial mounds and the Kurgan culture. ... Alternate meanings of barrow: see Barrow_in_Furness for the town of Barrow in Cumbria, England; also Barrow, Alaska in the U.S.; also River Barrow in Ireland. ...
The term has parallels with Christian sepulchres which contain only one burial. Mortuary houses differ from mortuary enclosures in size, design and in the latter's capacity for multiple burials. A sepulchre (also spelled sepulcher) is a burial chamber. ... A mortuary enclosure is a term given in archaeology and anthropology to an area, surrounded by a wood, stone or earthwork barrier, in which dead bodies are placed for excarnation and to await secondary and/or collective burial. ...
In archaeology and anthropology a mortuaryhouse is any purpose-built structure, often resembling a normal dwelling in many ways, in which a dead body is buried.
Following the laying to rest of the deceased, who is often surrounded with grave goods, an earthwork called a kurgan in Russian or barrow in English is raised over the house and the structure left sealed.
Mortuaryhouses differ from mortuary enclosures in size, design and in the latter's capacity for multiple burials.
A mortuary enclosure is a term given in archaeology and anthropology to an area, surrounded by a wood, stone or earthwork barrier, in which dead bodies are placed for excarnation and to await secondary and/or collective burial.
There are some parallels with mortuaryhouses although the two are the products of different cultural practices and traditions regarding the treatment of the dead.
The mortuary enclosures of the British Neolithic were sub-rectangular banks with external ditches and raised platforms of stone or wood within them, thought to be used for the exposure of corpses prior to burial elsewhere.
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