Mortuary temples (or memorial temples) were temples constructed adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, royal tombs in the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom periods of Ancient Egypt. The temples were designed to commemorate the reign of the pharaoh by whom they were built, as well as for use by the pharaoh's cult after death. The most famous mortuary temples, are Djeser-Djeseru constructed by Hatshepsut, the Ramesseum commissioned by Ramesses II, and the mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II, alongside Hatshepsut's at Deir el-Bahri. Memorial Temple of Pharaoh Hatshepsut, Deir el Bahari, West Thebes Photo taken by Hajor, Dec. ... Memorial Temple of Pharaoh Hatshepsut, Deir el Bahari, West Thebes Photo taken by Hajor, Dec. ... The term Middle Kingdom can refer to; the country, China a period in the History of Ancient Egypt, the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The New Kingdom period of Egyptian history is the period between the 16th century BC and the 11th century BC, covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth dynasty of Egypt. ... Map of Ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt was the civilization of the Nile Valley between about 3000 BC and the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great in 332 BC. As a civilization based on irrigation it is the quintessential example of an hydraulic empire. ... This article refers to the historical Pharaoh. ... Categories: Ancient Egypt stubs | Ancient Egypt | Egypt | Geography of Egypt ... Carved sphinx with face of Hatshepsut, Cairo Museum Maatkare Hatshepsut (c. ... The Ramesseum is the memorial temple (or mortuary temple) of Pharaoh Ramses II (Ramses the Great). ... Ramesses II, Abu Simbel Ramesses II (also known as Ramesses the Great and alternatively transcribed as Ramses and Rameses) was an Egyptian pharaoh. ... nomen or birth name Nebhotepre Mentuhotep II was a Pharaoh of the 11th dynasty, the son of Intef III of Egypt and a minor queen called Iah. ...
Temple establishments were granted land, often separated from the temple by considerable distances, from which they obtained their own subsistence and surpluses that acted as insurance against years of low agricultural yield and for supplemental use by central state officials for its purposes.
In the Early Dynastic Period the mortuarytemple was usually separated from the tombs of the kings buried at Abydos.
The mortuarytemple represented the core of the cult of the divine king centered on his statues in the temple shrine.
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