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Encyclopedia > Mossberg 500
Mossberg 500

Mossberg 500
Type Shotgun
Place of origin Flag of the United States United States
Service history
Used by United States
Production history
Manufacturer O.F. Mossberg & Sons
Specifications
Weight 3.3 kg empty - 4.3 kg loaded
Length varies with model
Barrel length 14 to 28 inches (350 to 700 mm)

Caliber 12 gauge, 20 gauge, .410 bore
Action pump-action
Effective range 40 m - 60 m
Feed system 5 to 8 rounds; internal tube magazine

The Mossberg 500 is a shotgun manufactured by O.F. Mossberg & Sons [1]. Rather than a single model, the 500 is really a series of widely varying hammerless, pump action repeaters, all of which share the same basic receiver and action, but differ in bore size, barrel length, choke options, as well as stock and forearm materials. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2576x407, 120 KB) Summary This is a picture i took today (may, 20th, 2006) of my shotgun :) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the... For other uses, see Shotgun (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Calibre redirects here. ... 12 gauge is the most common size of shotgun shell. ... 20 gauge is a variety of shotgun shell. ... . ... In firearms terminology, an action is the system of operation that the firearm employs to seal the breech (in a breech-loading firearm), and to load consecutive rounds. ... A pump-action rifle or shotgun is one in which the fore-end of the stock can be pumped back and forth in order to eject and chamber a round of ammunition. ... A 30-round STANAG magazine. ... For other uses, see Shotgun (disambiguation). ... Pump action shotguns are a subclass of shotguns that are distinguished in the way in which spent shells are extracted and fresh ones are chambered. ... In firearms terminology, the receiver is the part of the firearm that houses the operating parts of the gun. ... Calibre redirects here. ... The barrel of a firearm is the tube, usually metal, through which a controlled explosion is released in order to propel a projectile out of the end at great speed. ... Look up choke in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Folding stock of a SIG 550 rifle A stock or buttstock or shoulder stock is present in many firearms and some crossbows, and performs three functions - to facilitate easy and steady holding and aiming of the weapon prior to and during firing (which may be further assisted by a sling... In firearms, the forearm (also known as handguard) is a section of the weapon between the receiver and the muzzle. ...

Contents

Basic features

All modern 500s are based on the same basic design, using dual action bars, which are (at least in theory) less likely to bind than a single action bar design, and a single large locking lug to secure the breech. The magazine tube is located below the barrel, and is screwed into the receiver. The slide release is located to the left rear of the trigger guard, and the safety is located on the upper rear of the receiver (often called a "tang safety"). Sights vary from model to model, from simple bead sight to a receiver mounted ghost ring or an integrated base for a telescopic sight. Most models come with the receiver drilled and tapped for the installation of a rear sight or a scope base. The factory scope base is attached to the barrel via a cantilever-type mount, which places the scope over the receiver but keeps it with the barrel if the barrel is removed. Breech from Russian 122 mm M1910 howitzer, modified and combined with 105mm H37 howitzer barrel An interrupted screw style breech plug in the M109 howitzer An animation showing the loading cycle for a large naval breech-loader. ... Gravure of a 30-round STANAG 4179 magazine, originally designed for the AR-15/M16 series of rifles. ... The tang of a sword or fixed-blade knife is that part of the blade extending into and usually through the grip that is fastened to it. ... The ghost ring sight is a type of firearm sight consisting of a large front blade and a large diameter, thin rear aperture. ... View through a 4x rifle scope A telescopic sight, commonly referred to as a scope, is a device used to give an accurate point of aim for a firearm. ... Taps and dies are cutting tools used to create screw threads in solid substances including, but not limited to, metal, wood, and plastic. ... A schematic image of two cantilevers. ...


Intended for use in harsh and dirty conditions, such as waterfowl hunting or combat, the Model 500 series is designed to be easy to clean and maintain. All Model 500s feature interchangeable barrels which may be removed without the use of tools, by loosening a screw on the end of the forend, which allows the barrel to be removed. The bolt locks into a locking lug located on the top of the barrel, ensuring a solid bolt-to-barrel connection and not relying on the receiver for any locking strength. The trigger guard can be removed by pushing out one retaining pin, and pulling downwards. The elevator can be removed by squeezing the sides together, freeing the pivot pins from the receiver. The pump can then be moved to the rear, allowing the bolt and bolt carrier to drop out, and then the pump can be removed by moving it forward. The cartridge stop and interrupter will then fall free, leaving just the ejector and the safety in the receiver, held in by screws. The magazine spring and follower may be removed by unscrewing the tube from the receiver. This level of field stripping is sufficient to allow all components to be cleaned. Falcated Duck at Slimbridge Wildfowl and Wetlands centre, Gloucestershire, England Wildfowl or waterfowl, also waterbirds, is the collective term for the approximately 147 species of swans, geese and ducks, classified in the order Anseriformes, family Anatidae. ...


Model 500 options

The name "Model 500" covers an entire family of pump shotguns designed to chamber 3" (76.2mm) shells. The standard model holds five 2 3/4" (70mm) or four 3" shells in the magazine and one in the chamber. The Model 500 is available in 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and .410 bore, with the 12 gauge being the most popular.


Finishes

The standard finish for the Model 500 is an anodized aluminum alloy receiver and a polished and blued barrel. Some models come with a matte black painted receiver, and a matte blued barrel. Steel receiver models are parkerized, with parkerized barrels. Mossberg also offers camouflage painted models, in a number of different patterns. Stocks are either wood or composite, with the composite stocks being matte black or camouflage to match the rest of the gun. A special model called the Mariner is available with the Marinecote finish, a silver finish that is highly corrosion resistant. Mariner models use the black composite stocks. Anodising is a process used to protect aluminium from corrosion. ... Aluminum is a soft and lightweight metal with a dull silvery appearance, due to a thin layer of oxidation that forms quickly when it is exposed to air. ... An alloy is a homogeneous hybrid of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, and where the resulting material has metallic properties. ... Bluing is a passivation process in which steel is partially protected against rust, and is named after the blue-black appearance of the resulting protective finish. ... Matte refers to the following: the surface surrounding a framed picture, between the picture itself and the frame; usually made from coloured card a surface with a non-glossy finish (also matt or mat) a filmmaking technique a smelted sulfide material in extractive metallurgy a form of the name Matthew... Parkerizing (sometimes called phosphating) is a method of protecting steel surfaces from corrosion and thus increasing their durability. ... This article is about protective camouflage used to disguise people, animals, or military targets. ... For the hazard, see corrosive. ...


Model 500 vs. Model 590 vs. Model 590A1

Mossberg 590, with 20 inch barrel
Mossberg 590, with 20 inch barrel

The primary difference between the Model 500 and Model 590 is in magazine tube design. The Model 500 magazines are closed at the muzzle end, and the barrel is held in place by bolting into a threaded hole at the end of the magazine tube. Model 590 magazines are open at the end, and the barrels fit around the magazine tube and are held on by a nut at the end. The Model 500 magazine facilitates easy barrel changes, as the barrel bolt serves no function other than holding the barrel in place. The Model 590 magazine facilitates easy cleaning and parts replacement, as removing the nut allows removal of the magazine spring and follower. Image File history File links Shotgun_Mossberg_590. ... Image File history File links Shotgun_Mossberg_590. ...


The Model 590A1 is a Model 590 with an aluminum trigger guard and safety, and a heavier barrel, intended for military use under the most extreme conditions. The 590A1 is generally sold through military and law enforcement channels, though in most jurisdictions the 18.5" and 20" models (see sawn-off shotgun) may be legally purchased by private persons. 590A1s with 14" barrels are Title II firearms, and may be purchased by private persons in NFA-legal states. A sawn-off shotgun or a sawed-off shotgun is a type of shotgun with a shorter gun barrel and often a shortened or removed stock, compared to regular shotguns. ...


The riot gun versions of the Model 500 (Persuader and Mariner) are available with an 18.5" or 20" (47cm or 51cm) barrel depending on magazine capacity. The 590 is only available with a 20" barrel and flush-fit magazine tube. The 590A1 is available with a 14" (35.5cm), 18.5", or 20" barrel. One model sold as Model 590 (catalog item 51663) is technically a 590A1, as it uses the heavy barrel and military trigger group, but unlike models designated 590A1 it is sold on the civilian market. A Riot gun refers to a type of firearm that is used to fire less than lethal ammunition for the purpose of suppressing riots. ...


Unlike Model 500 and 590 shotguns (with the exception of ghost-ring sight 590 models), Model 590A1 shotguns cannot be fitted with the factory heat shield, due to the heavy barrel. A heat shield and bayonet lug are required for military 3443G Type I riot shotguns, and some 590A1s are so equipped, but it is not clear if the 590A1 heat shields have ever been offered for sale outside of the military market. A bayonet lug is a standard feature on most military muskets, rifles, and shotguns, and on some civilian longarms. ...


Bantam and Super Bantam models

Mossberg 500 Bantam, with 24 inch barrel. Note shorter stock and forend than standard model at top.
Mossberg 500 Bantam, with 24 inch barrel. Note shorter stock and forend than standard model at top.

The standard Model 500 uses a 14" (35.5cm) length of pull (LOP) for the stock, which is suitable for adult shooters of average or greater size. The Bantam models use a 13" (33cm) LOP stock and a forend that sits further back than the standard model. The Super Bantam stock includes two recoil pads and a stock spacer. By using the short pad, the LOP can be reduced to 12" (30cm); with the spacer and longer pad, the LOP is 13". A number of different models are offered with Bantam and Super Bantam stocks, or they can be ordered as accessories and fitted to any Model 500. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1581x245, 616 KB) Summary Mossberg model 500 with Bantam stock and forend (shorter than standard) and 24 vent rib barrel. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1581x245, 616 KB) Summary Mossberg model 500 with Bantam stock and forend (shorter than standard) and 24 vent rib barrel. ...


Model 505

The new model 505 Youth shotgun, introduced in 2005, is similar to the Bantam but scaled down further. The 505 has a 12 inch pull buttstock (compared to a standard model's 14 inches, or a Bantam's 13 inches), a 20 inch barrel, and a four shot magazine tube. The 505 is available in 20 gauge and .410 bore. Parts are not interchangeable with other model 500 variants.


Model 535

The Model 535, new for 2005, is similar to the Model 500, but with a lengthened receiver that can fire 3-1/2" (89mm)shells, in addition to 2-3/4" and 3" shells. The 535 is a less expensive alternative to the Mossberg 835 Ulti-Mag, but the 535 lacks the 835's overbored barrel. The non-overbored barrel of the 535 does, however, allow the use of slugs, which cannot be used in the overbored barrel of the 835. Model 535 barrels are not interchangeable with model 500 or model 835 barrels, but 535 barrels are available in smoothbore and rifled in a variety of vent ribbed, barrel lengths and different sights. The 535 is, at present, offered only in sporting models, no riot or combat models are available. Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Magazine capacity

The Model 500 comes in a variety of different receiver configurations, whose main difference is the magazine configuration. The basic Model 500 comes with a magazine tube capable of holding five 2 3/4" shells, which is called a six shot model (a full magazine plus a round in the chamber). The 500 is also available with an extended magazine tube that holds seven rounds, making an eight shot model. The 590A1 is available with five and eight shot magazines, sold as six and nine shot models respectively.


The variants with the extended magazine tubes use different barrels, as the barrel is held in place by attaching at the end of the magazine tube. The shortest barrel length available for the eight and nine shot models is 20 inches (51cm), which fits flush with the long magazine tube. A ribbed 28 inch (71cm) modified choke field barrel was also manufactured for the 8 shot model 500. The shortest barrel for Title I six-shot models is 18.5 inches, while military and law enforcement personnel (as well private persons in NFA states) can also get a 14 inch barrel (the 590 Compact), which is flush with the six shot model's magazine. The National Firearms Act (NFA), cited as the Act of June 26, 1934, Ch. ... The National Firearms Act (NFA), cited as the Act of June 26, 1934, Ch. ...


Model 500 variants

Mossberg 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore barrel installed, and a 24 inch cylinder bore barrel with rifle sights
Mossberg 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore barrel installed, and a 24 inch cylinder bore barrel with rifle sights

The Model 500 is available in many variants, for a wide variety of applications. The ease of changing barrels on the Model 500 means that a single shotgun may be equipped by the owner with a number of different barrels, each for a different purpose. As sold, the Model 500 is generally classed into two broad categories: field models and special purpose models. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1120x262, 338 KB) Summary This is a 6 shot Mossberg model 500 shotgun, with spare barrel. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1120x262, 338 KB) Summary This is a 6 shot Mossberg model 500 shotgun, with spare barrel. ...


Field models

Field models are the basic sporting models. They are available with a variety of barrel lengths and finishes, and may be set up for waterfowl hunting, upland game hunting, turkey hunting, or shooting slugs. Most smoothbore models come with interchangeable choke tubes and vent rib barrels, while the slug models come with rifle sights or scope bases, and may have smooth cylinder bore or rifled barrels.


Special purpose models

Special purpose models are intended for use for self defense, police, or military use. The Model 590 and the eight shot Model 500s are only sold as special purpose models. Special purpose models have short barrels, either 18.5 inches for the six shot models, or 20 inches for the eight and nine shot models. A defensive weapon is a personal weapon that is primarily intended for defending the user against an attacker. ...


Special purpose models may be equipped with a standard shoulder stock, a "Speedfeed" stock that holds 4 additional rounds of ammunition, or a pistol grip stock. Special purpose models come with plain barrels (no vent rib) with bead sights or ghost ring sights. Some bead sighted models may include heat shields. The ghost ring sight is a type of firearm sight consisting of a large front blade and a large diameter, thin rear aperture. ...


It should be noted that "Special Purpose" models are not the same as "Law Enforcement" models; the latter have heavier duty barrels, safeties, and trigger guards, and will stand up to harder use.


Law Enforcement Models

Mossberg shotguns designated "law enforcement models" are 590A1s. 590A1s differ from other 500/590 shotguns, in that they have heavy barrels, metal trigger guards, and metal safeties. 590A1s are available in 14", 18.5", and 20" barrels.


Home Security model

The model 500 HS410, or "Home Security" model, is only available in .410, and is specifically designed for defensive use. It comes with a youth sized stock, a vertical foregrip with, in some versions, a built in laser sight, and a special muzzle brake and spreader choke on an 18.5 inch (47 cm) bead sight barrel. The .410, while by far the least powerful common shotgun chambering, still generates energy in excess of a .357 Magnum, and the spreader choke produces wider patterns, as well as less chance of wall penetration, in the short ranges to be expected in a defensive situation. This model is targeted at the novice user, who needs a simple, easy to use yet effective defensive weapon, and is packaged with an introductory video covering use and safety.[1] “.357” redirects here. ...


Accessories and combinations

The Mossberg 500 has always been marketed as a multi-purpose firearm. Mossberg sells a wide variety of accessory stocks and barrels, allowing many configurations to be made (including, in the past, a bullpup configured model 500). Mossberg is also the first and only company to ever offer a double action-only model. The model 590DA offers a longer, heavier trigger pull to reduce the chance of a negligent discharge by the operator, and was targeted at the police market. The Steyr AUG is one of the most successful bullpup rifles Bullpup is a firearm configuration in which the action (or mechanism) and magazine are located behind the trigger. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


With the appropriate parts, the same Model 500 can be a field gun, a slug gun, defensive weapon for civilian, police, or military use, trap and skeet gun, or .50 caliber (12.7mm) rifled muzzleloader. A shotgun slug is a single projectile designed to be fired out of a shotgun. ... Trap shooting in Ohio, c. ... Skeet shooting is one of the two major types of competitive shotgun shooting at clay targets (the other is Trap shooting). ... A US soldier drops a shell into the muzzle of an M224 60-mm mortar. ...


Mossberg has also sold "combination" sets, with a single receiver and more than one barrel; common examples included a 28 inch field barrel packaged with an 18 1/2 inch cylinder bore barrel for defensive use, or a field barrel and a slug barrel, or a slug barrel and a .50 caliber muzzleloading rifle barrel.


A unique item offered by Mossberg for the Model 500 is a line launcher kit. It uses special blank cartridge to propel a shaft with an optional floating head and a light rope attached to it; a canister hung below the barrel to hold the line spool. A test of the Mossberg 500 with line launcher by the BoatUS Foundation showed an average range of over 330 feet (100m) with the floating head. Distances of 700 feet (213m) are claimed for the non-floating long distance head. Blank cartridges, as used in nail guns Yugoslavian 7. ...


Maverick Arms subsidiary

Mossberg also markets a less expensive shotgun under the Maverick Arms name: the Maverick 88, in blued finish, with synthetic stocks. Maverick and Mossberg shotguns share some similar parts, but Maverick shotguns differ in some ways, such as lacking sling swivel studs and having cross-bolt safeties instead of tang safeties. The factory warranty on Maverick shotguns are limited to one year. Maverick Arms models are assembled in Texas, rather than in Mossberg's main facility in Connecticut. For other uses, see Texas (disambiguation). ... Official language(s) English Capital Hartford Largest city Bridgeport[3] Largest metro area Hartford Metro Area[2] Area  Ranked 48th  - Total 5,543[4] sq mi (14,356 km²)  - Width 70 miles (113 km)  - Length 110 miles (177 km)  - % water 12. ...


Model numbers

12 gauge is the most common size of shotgun shell. ... When speaking of a shotgun, gauge is the measurement of the bore, or diameter (caliber) of the barrel. ... 20 gauge is a variety of shotgun shell. ... . ...

Military use

A US soldier in Ar Ramadi, Iraq in 2004 armed with a Mossberg 500
A US soldier in Ar Ramadi, Iraq in 2004 armed with a Mossberg 500

Mossberg claims the Model 500 is the only shotgun to pass the US Army's Mil-Spec 3443E test, "a brutal and unforgiving torture test with 3,000 rounds of full power 12 gauge buckshot". (The updated 3443G specification requires a metal trigger guard, so only the Model 590A1 variants, which have a heavier barrel and use metal trigger groups instead of the standard Model 500's plastic trigger groups, will fit the requirements.) However, the Remington 870 was not submitted to the military for the trials. Remington may have refrained from participating because they did not wish to risk their already-strong reputation — winning a military contract would have had little impact on Remington's strong police and civilian market, but failing the mil-spec test could have had a serious negative impact on sales. Florida Highway Patrol cadet with Remington shotgun; taken from State of Florida website This work is copyrighted. ... Florida Highway Patrol cadet with Remington shotgun; taken from State of Florida website This work is copyrighted. ... This article is about the city. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Remington Model 870 is a U.S.-made pump-action shotgun. ...


While the Army and Marines officially switched to the semi-automatic M1014 Combat Shotgun in 1999, various branches of the US military are still acquiring pump shotguns. The Navy acquired several thousand Mossberg 590A1 shotguns in 2004, and the US Army placed an order in 2005 for 14,818 units at a price of just over US$316 each. Other varieties of pump shotgun previously used by the military, such as the Winchester 1200, have been phased out as of 2005[2]. Semi-automatic shotguns are a subclass of shotgun that are able to fire a shell after every trigger pull, without any of the manual reloading typical in most shotgun designs. ... The Benelli Super 90 M4 also known as the M1014 Combat Shotgun is an Italian-made shotgun manufactured by Benelli Armi S.P.A. It is currently used by the United States Armed Forces as their Joint Service Combat Shotgun. The M4 was developed in Italy by Benelli. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


References

  1. ^ Scott Farrell (March 1992). "Mossberg's 410 home defender: a well-targeted shotgun". Shooting Industry. 

Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

Individual weapons by type and current level of use. ... Individual weapons by type and current level of use. ...

External links

  • Mossberg corporate website.
    • Manuals in PDF format for the 500 and 590, the 590 double action, and the line launcher kit.
  • Maverick Arms corporate website, a subsidiary of Mossberg.
  • Simple photographic dissasembly of the 20ga Mossberg 500
  • BoatUS Foundation review of the Mossberg line launcher kit
  • Mossberg's 410 home defender: a well-targeted shotgun, Scott Farrell, Shooting Industry, March, 1992.
  • The Magnificent Mossberg, Guns & Ammo Magazine, April, 2007

Video Links PDF is an abbreviation with several meanings: Portable Document Format Post-doctoral fellowship Probability density function There also is an electronic design automation company named PDF Solutions. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Modern Firearms - Shotguns - Mossberg 500 (196 words)
Mossberg 500, along with Remington 870 and Winchester 1300, is one of the most poular and versatile USA-made pump action shotguns.
Mossberg 500 available in different hunting configurations, along with police models (usually with 14" or 18" or 20" barrels and cylinder bores).
Mossberg 500 is very popular due to quality and relative low prices, however, the accuracy usually is not that outstanding.
Mossberg 500 Resource Page - mossberg 590 (1521 words)
The Mossberg 500 is a shotgun manufactured by O.F. Mossberg and Sons, Inc. Rather than a single model, the 500 is really a series of widely varying hammerless, pump action, repeaters, all of which share the same basic receiver and action, but differ in bore size, barrel length, choke options, and stock and forearm materials.
Mossberg claims that the Model 500 is the only shotgun to pass the US Army's Mil-Spec 3443E test, "a brutal and unforgiving torture test with 3,000 rounds of full power 12 gauge buckshot".
Mossberg has also sold "combination" sets, with a single receiver and more than one barrel; common examples included a 28 inch field barrel packaged with an 18 1/2 inch cylinder bore barrel for defensive use, or a field barrel and a slug barrel, or a slug barrel and a.50 caliber muzzleloading rifle barrel.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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