Mount Buffalo National Park
IUCN Category II (National Park)
Nearest town/city:	Bright
Coordinates:	36°44′18″S, 146°46′30″E
Area:	310 km²
Managing authorities:	Parks Victoria
Official site:	Mount Buffalo National Park

Mount Buffalo is a mountain plateau in Victoria (Australia), 200 km northeast of Melbourne. The park was first established in 1898 when 1165 ha was reserved around Eurobin Falls. In 1908 it was expanded to over 105 km² and the park now covers 310 km² over the plateau and foothills of Mt Buffalo. The World Conservation Union or International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. ... This article is about national parks. ... Image File history File links Locator_Dot. ... Image File history File links Australia_Locator_Map. ... Bright (postcode: 3741, ) is a small sized town, locatedh in Victoria, Australia, stands 319 metres above Sea Level and is North Eastern Victoria at the South Eastern end of the Ovens Valley. ... VIC redirects here. ... The City of Melbournes coat of arms The central business district of Melbourne, viewed from the north Alternate meanings: Melbourne (disambiguation) Melbourne is the capital and largest city of the state of Victoria, and the second largest city in Australia, with a population of 52,117 in the Central...

Mount Buffalo is a moderately tall mountain plateau (elev 1723 metres AHD at its highest point) on the west side of the Victoria Alpine region. The top of the mountain has striking granite boulders and rock formations. From the north, the mountain is quite remarkable, with the highest accessible point being a prominent peak called "The Horn". A walking track leads to The Horn and visitors can enjoy a 360 degree view from the top. The Australian Height Datum is a theoretical reference surface (datum) for altitude measurement in Australia. ... VIC redirects here. ...

Visitor accommodation was available at the historic guest house, the Mount Buffalo Chalet, built in 1910, until January 2007. The lessee is currently negotiating with Parks Victoria regarding plans to reopen the Chalet. Tatra Inn, located at the west end of the plateau near the Cathedral, was destroyed in 2007 by an escaped fuel reduction burn. The view from the chalet overlooks large sheets of granite and spectacular views of the Ovens Valley and Buckland Valley below. This is a popular rock climbing and hang-gliding site. The camping ground at Lake Catani is open from November to April. During the winter season, Mount Buffalo is a popular destination for beginner skiers. There is a small downhill ski area near the Cathedral {Cresta Run) and another at Dingo Dell, both of which are ideal for beginners ski lessons, and many cross-country ski trails for more experienced skiers. Visitors can also stay at the nearby town of Bright. The Ovens River at Bright Wandiligong hedge maze Tobacco crops in the Ovens Valley Hamilton Hume and William Hovell explored the area in 1824, naming the Ovens River. ... Climbers on Valkyrie at the Roaches. ... Hang gliding is an air sport, hobby, a vocation, passive experience, or even profession wherein humans pilot their hang gliders. ... Bright (postcode: 3741, ) is a small sized town, locatedh in Victoria, Australia, stands 319 metres above Sea Level and is North Eastern Victoria at the South Eastern end of the Ovens Valley. ...

History

Aboriginal people made summer ascents to Mt Buffalo and other Alpine areas to gather and feast on protein-rich Bogong Moths that cluster in rock crevices, and also to meet and hold ceremonies.

Explorers Hume and Hovell named the mountain in 1824 from its supposed resemblance to a buffalo. Gold miners and botanists later began to find routes up to the plateau. With the beginning of tourism in the 1880s, an area around the spectacular Gorge was reserved as a national park in 1898. The park has been enlarged several times since and now takes in all the plateau and surrounding slopes. The Mount Buffalo Chalet was built in 1910, soon after the first road to the plateau was constructed, replacing some earlier more "rustic" accommodation. The park became a popular holiday destination for succeeding generations and a place for early skiing and ice skating ventures. In fact Buffalo had the first ski tow in Australia. For many Melbournians in the pre-war years, a trip to Mount Buffalo was their first encounter with snow. Hume and Hovells 1824 expedition in shown by the broken line The Hume and Hovell expedition was one of the most important journeys of explorations undertaken in eastern Australia. ...

When the Mount Buffalo Chalet was run by the Victorian Railways the restaurant was known as an official "Railways Refreshment Room". Staff worked in railway uniforms, blew whistles and imposed curfews for guests. Railway tickets were issued for equipment and activities such as "Motor to Wangaratta" and "Skis, steel edged with cane stocks and boots 2nd Grade 8/6-"? The Victorian Railways operated railways in the Australian state of Victoria from 1859 to 1983. ... Wangaratta is a medium sized town of about 26,000 people in the north east of Victoria, Australia, about 230 km from Melbourne along the Hume Highway, with Benalla approximately 45 kilometres to the south-west, and Albury-Wodonga 72 kilometres to the northeast. ...

Fauna

Due to the range in altitude in the park, there is a variety of fauna habitats. The foothill forests contain kangaroos, wallabies, and several species of possums and gliders. Smaller mammals such as native rats and mice inhabit the plateau. Wombats occur in all habitats. The Alpine Silver Xenica is a species of butterfly found only on the plateau of Mount Buffalo. Bogong Moths shelter in rock crevices at the Horn and it is common to see birds darting in and out of the cracks to feed on them during the day and bats doing the same at night. Peregrine Falcons sometimes nest in the granite rock faces. Crimson Rosellas are abundant throughout the park.

Vegetation

Over 550 native species occur; the most significant vegetation communities are the alpine and sub-alpine communities. The lower slopes have communities of mixed gum and peppermint, including the Bogong Gum, Eucalyptus chapmaniana. These grade into pure stands of Alpine Ash, Eucalyptus delegatensis around 1100 metres elevation, and subalpine woodland of Snow Gum, Eucalyptus pauciflora above 1300 metres. The majority of the plateau is at an elevation of 1500 metres, where inverted treelines in valley bottoms give rise to grasslands, with bog and fen communities of Sphagnum and Empodisma in watercourses. Binomial name Eucalyptus delegatensis The Alpine Ash (Eucalyptus delegatensis) of southern Australia is a straight, grey-trunked tree, reaching heights of over 90 metres in suitable conditions. ... Binomial name Eucalyptus pauciflora Sieber ex Spreng. ... Species See text. ...

The endemic eucalypt Eucalyptus mitchelliana, the Buffalo Sallee, is found on higher granite outcrops. Other endemic plants are Grevillea alpivaga (Buffalo Grevillea), Acacia phlebophylla (Buffalo Sallow Wattle), and Babbingtonia crenulata (Fern-leaf Baeckea). The rare Pratia gelida, Snow Pratia, occurs in a small area on Hospice Plain. Endemic, in a broad sense, can mean belonging or native to, characteristic of, or prevalent in a particular geography, race, field, area, or environment; Native to an area or scope. ... Binomial name Acacia phlebophylla H.B.Will. ...

Grazing was excluded from the park in 1957, one of the earliest exclusions of this activity in any alpine park. Weed species, particularly Himalayan Honeysuckle, Yarrow and blackberries, pose a continuing management challenge.

2006 Fires

In late 2006, bushfires raged through parts of the national park subsequently burning down the Cresta Lodge.

See also

• Protected areas of Victoria (Australia)

Victoria is the smallest mainland state in Australia. ...

External links

• Mt Buffalo Chalet
• Parks Victoria - Mt Buffalo
• Lodge Destroyed at Mt Buffalo