NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Mount Carmel

Mount Carmel (Hebrew: הר הכרמל‎ Karem El/Har Ha'Karmel; Arabic Kurmul/Jabal Mar Elyas) is a coastal mountain range in northern Israel and the West Bank, stretching from the Mediterranean Sea towards the southeast. Its name literally means plantation of high quality trees, roughly equivalent to the garden, in reference to the richly fertile character of the hillside.^[1]^[2]^[3] The range was traditionally known as the vineyards of God, and archaeologists have discovered ancient wine and oil presses at various locations within it.^[1] The range is a UNESCO biosphere reserve and a number of towns are located upon it, most notably is the city of Haifa which is Israel's third largest city and is located ontop shordan shamire's &*6% Haifa District surrounding the city of Haifa in Israel, is one of six districts and includes the following towns and cities: Baqa al-Gharbiyye ×‘××§×” ××œ-×’×¨×‘×™×” Hadera ×—×“×¨×” Haifa ×—×™×¤×” Nesher × ×©×¨ Or Aqiva ××•×¨ ×¢×§×™×‘× Qiryat Atta ×§×¨×™×™×ª ××ª× Qiryat Bialik ×§×¨×™×™×ª ×‘×™××œ×™×§ Qiryat Motzkin ×§×¨×™×™×ª ×ž×•×¦×§×™×Ÿ Qiryat Yam ×§×¨×™×™×ª ×™× Tirat Karmel ×˜×™×¨×ª ×”×›×¨×ž×œ Umm al-Fahm ××•× ××œ-×¤××—× Zikhron Yaaqov ×–×›×¨×•×Ÿ ×™×¢×§×‘ See also Districts of Israel... This article is about the unit of length. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, â€² â€“ a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... â€œkmâ€ redirects here. ... â€œMilesâ€ redirects here. ... â€œkmâ€ redirects here. ... â€œMilesâ€ redirects here. ... For other uses, see Limestone (disambiguation). ... This article is about the sedimentary rock. ... Species See List of Quercus species The term oak can be used as part of the common name of any of several hundred species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus (from Latin oak tree), and some related genera, notably Cyclobalanopsis and Lithocarpus. ... For other uses, see Pine (disambiguation). ... For the Italian political alliance see Olive Tree, and the color, olive (color). ... Laurel may refer to: // Lauraceae, the botanical laurel family, including Bay laurel Laurus nobilis, the original true laurel that is the source of bay leaves used as a seasoning California Laurel Umbellularia californica is a related tree or large shrub True Cinnamon or Ceylon Cinnamon Cinnamomum verum, the inner bark... Image File history File links Mount-carmel-1894. ... Image File history File links Mount-carmel-1894. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The University of Haifa (××•× ×™×‘×¨×¡×™×˜×ª ×—×™×¤×”) is a university in Haifa, Israel. ... Mount Carmel is the name of: Mount Carmel, Newfoundland, Canada Mount Carmel, Illinois, United States Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania, United States Mount Carmel, Tennessee, United States Mount Carmel, Utah, United States See also Carmel Mount Carmel Center was also the name of the Branch Davidian home outside of Waco, Texas led... Hebrew redirects here. ... Arabic can mean: From or related to Arabia From or related to the Arabs The Arabic language; see also Arabic grammar The Arabic alphabet, used for expressing the languages of Arabic, Persian, Malay ( Jawi), Kurdish, Panjabi, Pashto, Sindhi and Urdu, among others. ... For exotic financial options, see Mountain range (options). ... Mediterranean redirects here. ... Archaeology or sometimes in American English archeology (from the Greek words αρχαίος = ancient and λόγος = word/speech) is the study of human cultures through the recovery, documentation and analysis of material remains, including architecture, artefacts, biofacts, human remains, and landscapes. ... UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... A biosphere reserve is an international conservation designation given by UNESCO under its Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB). ... Hebrew Arabic ØÙŽÙŠÙ’ÙÙŽØ§ Founded in 3rd century CE Government City District Haifa Population 267,000 1,039,000 (metropolitan area) Jurisdiction 63,666 dunams (63. ...

Geography and geology

The Carmel range is approximately 6.5 to 8 km (4 to 5 miles) wide, sloping gradually towards the southwest, but forming a steep ridge on the northeastern face, 525.4 m (1,742 feet) high.^[2] The Jezreel Valley lies to the immediate northeast. The range forms a natural barrier in the landscape, just as the Jezreel Valley forms a natural passageway, and consequently the mountain range and the valley has had a large impact on migration and invasions through the Levant over time.^[1] The mountain formation is an admixture of limestone and flint, containing many caves, and covered in several volcanic rocks.^[2]^[1] The sloped side of the mountain is covered with luxuriant vegetation, including oak, pine, olive, and laurel trees.^[2] It has been suggested that Anem be merged into this article or section. ... headLand was an Australian drama series produced by the Seven Network set in a university. ... Jezreel Valley and Mount Tabor, Israel Jezreel Valley The Jezreel Valley ; â€Ž, Emek Yizrael, also known as the Plain of Esdraelon (Esdraelon is the Koine Greek rendering of Jezreel[1]), and as the Zirin Valley (Arabic: , Sahel Zirin), and as the Meadow of Amrs son (Ù…Ø±Ø¬ Ø¨Ù† Ø¹Ø§Ù…Ø±, Marj Ibn Amer), is... For other uses, see Limestone (disambiguation). ... This article is about the sedimentary rock. ... Species See List of Quercus species The term oak can be used as part of the common name of any of several hundred species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus (from Latin oak tree), and some related genera, notably Cyclobalanopsis and Lithocarpus. ... For other uses, see Pine (disambiguation). ... Binomial name L. 19th century illustration The Olive (Olea europaea) is a species of small tree in the family Oleaceae, native to coastal areas of the eastern Mediterranean region, from Lebanon and the maritime parts of Asia Minor and northern Iran at the south end of the Caspian Sea. ... Laurel may refer to: // Lauraceae, the botanical laurel family, including Bay laurel Laurus nobilis, the original true laurel that is the source of bay leaves used as a seasoning California Laurel Umbellularia californica is a related tree or large shrub True Cinnamon or Ceylon Cinnamon Cinnamomum verum, the inner bark...

Several modern towns are located on the range, including Yokneam on the eastern ridge, Zikhron Ya'aqov on the southern slope, the Druze town of Carmel City on the more central part of the ridge, and the towns of Nesher, Tirat Hakarmel, and the city of Haifa, on the far northwestern promontory and its base. There is also a small kibbutz called Bet Oren, which is located on one of the highest points in the range to the southeast of Haifa. Yokneam (Hebrew: ×™×§× ×¢×) (also transliterated Yoqneam) is a town in a scenic hilly region of the lower Galilee in northern Israel that has developed a reputation for itself as a technology center. ... Zikhron Yaaqov (×–Ö´×›Ö°×¨×•Ö¹×Ÿ ×™Ö·×¢Ö²×§Ö¹×‘ ; unofficially also spelled Zichron Yaakov) (meaning Jacobs memorial) is a city in Israel, near Haifa, part of the Haifa District. ... Religions Druze Scriptures Rasail al-hikmah (Epistles of Wisdom) Languages Arabic. ... Carmel City (Hebrew: Ir HaKarmel) is a city in the Haifa District of Israel, located around Mount Carmel. ... Nesher (× ×©×¨) is a city in the Haifa District in Israel. ... Tirat Karmel (טירת כרמל; unofficially also known as Tirat Hakarmel, טירת הכרמל) is a city in the Haifa District in Israel. ... Hebrew Arabic ØÙŽÙŠÙ’ÙÙŽØ§ Founded in 3rd century CE Government City District Haifa Population 267,000 1,039,000 (metropolitan area) Jurisdiction 63,666 dunams (63. ... The term promontory has several similar meanings in English, including geographical names: A promontory is a prominent mass of land which overlooks lower lying land or a body of water (e. ...

Paleolithic history

Between 1930 to 1932, Dorothy Garrod excavated four caves, and a number of rock shelters, in the Carmel mountain range at el-Wad, el-Tabun, and Es Skhul^[4]. Garrod discovered Neanderthal and early modern human remains, including the skeleton of a Neanderthal female, named Tabun I, which is regarded as one of the most important human fossils ever found^[5]. The excavation at el-Tabun produced the longest stratigraphic record in the region, spanning 600,000 or more years of human activity^[6], from the Lower Paleolithic to the present day, representing roughly a million years of human evolution^[7]. There are also several well-preserved burials of Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens Sapiens) and passage from nomadic hunter-gatherer groups to complex, sedentary agricultural societies is extensively documented at the site. Taken together, these emphasize the paramount significance of the Mount Carmel caves for the study of human cultural and biological evolution within the framework of palaeo-ecological changes."[1] Dorothy Annie Elizabeth Garrod (1892 - 1968) was a British archaeologist who was the first woman to hold an Oxbridge chair, partly through her pioneering work on the Palaeolithic period. ... The Tabun Cave was occupied intermittently during the Lower and Middle Paleolithic ages (half a million to some 40,000 years ago). ... Es Skhul (meaning kids) is a cave site situated c. ... For other uses, see Neanderthal (disambiguation). ... Stratigraphy, a branch of geology, studies rock layers and layering (stratification). ... For the history of humans on Earth, see History of the world. ... Human beings are defined variously in biological, spiritual, and cultural terms, or in combinations thereof. ...

As a strategic location

Due to the lush vegetation on the sloped hillside, and many caves on the steeper side, Carmel became the haunt of criminals^[1]; Carmel was seen as a place offering an escape from Yahweh, as implied by the Book of Amos.^[8]^[1] According to the Book of Kings, Elisha travelled to Carmel straight after he had arranged for 42 children to be killed, merely because they had mocked his baldness^[9]; (The noun na'ar always refers to males but can include different ages). This does not necessarily imply that Elisha had sought asylum there from any potential backlash,^[1] although the description in the Book of Amos, of the location being a refuge, is dated by textual scholars to be earlier than the accounts of Elisha in the Book of Kings^[10]^[11], and according to Strabo it had continued to be a place of refuge until at least the first century^[12]. For other uses, see Yahweh (disambiguation). ... The Book of Amos is one of the books of the Neviim and of the Old Testament. ... Book of Kings may refer to: The Books of Kings in the Bible. ... Not to be confused with Elishah. ... The Greek geographer Strabo in a 16th century engraving. ...

According to Epiphanius^[13], and Josephus^[14], Mount Carmel had been the stronghold of the Essenes that came from a place in Galilee named Nazareth; though this Essene group are sometimes consequently referred to as Nazareans, they are not to be confused with the "Nazarene" sect, which followed the teachings of Jesus, but associated with the Pharisees. Members of the modern American groups claiming to be Essenes, but viewed by scholars as having no ties to the historical group^[15], treat Mount Carmel as having great religious significance on account of the protection it afforded to the historic Essene group. Epiphanius (ca 310â€“20 â€“ 403) was a Church Father, a heresiologist who was a strong defender of orthodoxy, known for tracking down deviant teachings (heresies) wherever they could be traced, during the troubled era in the Christian Church following the Council of Nicaea. ... A fanciful representation of Flavius Josephus, in an engraving in William Whistons translation of his works Josephus (37 â€“ sometime after 100 CE),[1] who became known, in his capacity as a Roman citizen, as Titus Flavius Josephus,[2] was a 1st-century Jewish historian and apologist of priestly and... The Essenes (sg. ... For other uses, see Galilee (disambiguation). ... Hebrew × Ö¸×¦Ö°×¨Ö·×ª (Natzrat) (Standard) NÃ¡áº“É™rat Arabic Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø§ØµØ±Ø© (an-NÄá¹£ira) Name Meaning Ancient word in Hebrew Government City District North Population 64,800[1] (2006) Jurisdiction 14 200 dunams (14. ... The Nazarenes (Hebrew: Netzarim, × ×¦×¨×™×) were a group of early followers of Jesus of Nazareth who, like the Ebionites, were noteworthy for refusing to follow Christianity in its complete break with Judaism. ... This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. ... For the followers of the Vilna Gaon, see Perushim. ...

During World War I, Mount Carmel played a significant strategic role. The (20th century) Battle of Megiddo took place at the head of a pass through the Carmel Ridge, which overlooks the Valley of Jezreel from the south. General Allenby led the British in the battle, which was the turning point in the war against the Ottoman Empire. The Jezreel Valley had played host to many battles before, including the very historically significant Battle of Megiddo between the Egyptians and Canaanites, but it was only in the 20th century battle that the Carmel Ridge itself having a significance in the battle, due to the developments in munitions. â€œThe Great War â€ redirects here. ... Combatants British Empire Australia India New Zealand United Kingdom France French Armenian Legion Arab insurgents Ottoman Empire German Empire Commanders Edmund Allenby Otto Liman von Sanders Strength 12,000 mounted troops, 57,000 infantry, 540 guns 3,000 mounted troops, 32,000 infantry, 402 guns Casualties 782 killed, 382 missing... The Carmel Ridge is a ridge of land running southeastwards into Israel from Haifa on the Mediterranean coast, and Mount Carmel near the sea. ... Jezreel Valley and Mount Tabor, Israel Jezreel Valley The Jezreel Valley ; â€Ž, Emek Yizrael, also known as the Plain of Esdraelon (Esdraelon is the Koine Greek rendering of Jezreel[1]), and as the Zirin Valley (Arabic: , Sahel Zirin), and as the Meadow of Amrs son (Ù…Ø±Ø¬ Ø¨Ù† Ø¹Ø§Ù…Ø±, Marj Ibn Amer), is... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Ottoman redirects here. ... The Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC) was fought between Egyptian forces under the command of the pharaoh Thutmose III and a large Canaanite coalition under the King of Kadesh. ... Materiel (from the French for material) is the equipment and supplies in Military and commercial supply chain management. ...

As a sacred location

In ancient Canaanite culture, high places were frequently considered to be sacred, and Mount Carmel appears to have been no exception; Thutmose III lists a holy headland among his Canaanite territories, and if this equates to Carmel, as Egyptologists such as Maspero believe, then it would indicate that the mountain headland was considered sacred from at least the 15th century BC.^[1] According to the Books of Kings, there was an altar to Yahweh on the mountain, which had fallen into ruin by the time of Ahab, but was rebuilt by Elijah^[16]. Iamblichus describes Pythagoras visiting the mountain on account of its reputation for sacredness, stating that it was the most holy of all mountains, and access was forbidden to many, while Tacitus states that there was an oracle situated there, which Vespasian visited for a consultation;^[2] Tacitus states that there was an altar there,^[1] but without any image upon it,^[1]^[2] and without a temple around it.^[2] Canaanite can describe anything pertaining to Canaan: in particular, its languages and inhabitants. ... Menkheperre Lasting is the Manifestation of Re[1] Nomen Thutmose Neferkheperu Thoth is born, beautiful of forms Horus name Kanakht Khaemwaset Mighty Bull, Arising in Thebes Nebty name Wahnesytmireempet Enduring in kingship like Re in heaven Golden Horus Sekhempahtydsejerkhaw Powerful of strength, holy of diadems Consort(s) Hatshepsut-Meryetre, Nebtu... The Great Sphinx of Giza against Khafres Pyramid at the Giza pyramid complex. ... Gaston Camille Charles Maspero (June 23, 1846 - June 30, 1916), French Egyptologist, was born in Paris, his parents being of Lombard origin. ... For other uses, see Yahweh (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Ahab (disambiguation). ... Elijah, 1638, by JosÃ© de Ribera This article is about the prophet in the Hebrew Bible. ... Two historical persons go by the name Iamblichus (Greek: Ιάμβλιχος) A Greek novelist; see Iamblichus (novelist) A neoplatonist philosopher; see Iamblichus (philosopher) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Pythagoras of Samos (Greek: ; between 580 and 572 BCâ€“between 500 and 490 BC) was an Ionian (Greek) philosopher[1] and founder of the religious movement called Pythagoreanism. ... For other uses, see Tacitus (disambiguation). ... This article is about prophetic oracles in various cultures. ... Imperator Caesar Vespasianus Augustus (born November 17, 9, died June 23, 79), known originally as Titus Flavius Vespasianus and usually referred to in English as Vespasian, was emperor of Rome from 69 to 79. ...

Elijah

In mainstream Jewish, Christian, and Islamic^[1] thought, it is Elijah that is indelibly associated with the mountain, and he is regarded as having sometimes resided in a grotto on the mountain. In the Books of Kings, Elijah is described as challenging 450 prophets of a particular Baal to a contest at the altar on Mount Carmel to determine whose deity was genuinely in control of the Kingdom of Israel; since the narrative is set during the rule of Ahab and his association with the Phoenicians, biblical scholars suspect that the Baal in question was probably Melqart^[17]. For other uses, see Jew (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Christian (disambiguation). ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( â–¶ (helpÂ· info)), the submission to God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see Baal (disambiguation). ... 10th century BCE: The Land of Israel, including the United Kingdom of Israel Commonwealth of Israel redirects here. ... For other uses, see Ahab (disambiguation). ... Phoenicia (or Phenicia ,[1] from Biblical Phenice [1]) was an ancient civilization centered in the north of ancient Canaan, with its heartland along the coast of modern day Lebanon and Syria. ... This article is about the academic treatment of the bible as a historical document. ... Melqart (less accurately Melkart, Melkarth or Melgart (Greek disposed of the letter Q (Qoppa), replacing it with additional use of K (Kappa) and G (Gamma)), Akkadian Milqartu, was the tutelary god of the Phoenician city of Tyre, as Eshmun protected Sidon. ...

According to the biblical account, the challenge was to persuade a deity, light a sacrifice by fire, and after the others had failed to achieve this, Elijah poured water on his sacrifice, prostrated himself in prayer, and the fire fell from the sky, and consumed the sacrifice^[18]; shortly afterwards, in the account, clouds gather, the sky turns black, and it rains heavily^[19]. Scholars think that the account represents a more legendary description^[1] of a storm, during which the altar on Mount Carmel was struck by lightning^[20]; rather than a prayer for fire, scholars think that the account of Elijah's actions at the altar actually describes a rain-making ritual^[21]. Not to be confused with lighting. ...

Though there is no biblical reason to assume that the account of Elijah's victory refers to any particular part of Mount Carmel,^[1] Islamic tradition places it at a point known as El-Maharrakah, meaning the burning.^[2] In 1958, archaeologists discovered something on the mountain range that resembled an altar, which they assumed must have been Elijah's altar^{[citation needed]}.

Carmelites

A Catholic religious order was founded on Mount Carmel in the 12th century, named the Carmelites, in reference to the mountain range; the founder was a certain Berthold (who died at an unknown point after 1185), who was either a pilgrim or crusader. The order was founded at the site that it claimed had once been the location of Elijah's cave, 1700 feet above sea level at the northwestern end of the mountain range;^[1] this, perhaps not coincidentally, is also the highest natural point of the entire mountain range. Though there is no documentary evidence to support it, Carmelite tradition suggests that a community of Jewish hermits had lived at the site from the time of Elijah until the Carmelites were founded there; prefixed to the Carmelite Constitution of 1281 was the claim that from the time when Elijah and Elisha had dwelt devoutly on Mount Carmel, priests and prophets, Jewish and Christian, had lived praiseworthy lives in holy penitence adjacent to the site of the fountain of Elisha, in an uninterrupted succession. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1200x900, 568 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Elijah (prophet) ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1200x900, 568 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Elijah (prophet) ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... The Order of Our Lady of Mt. ... Saint Bertold of Mount Carmel (also known as Bartoldus of Calabria) was born in Limoges in south west France. ... Events April 25 - Genpei War - Naval battle of Dan-no-ura leads to Minamoto victory in Japan Templars settle in London and begin the building of New Temple Church End of the Heian Period and beginning of the Kamakura period in Japan. ... Monument to pilgrims in Burgos, Spain This article is on religious pilgrims. ... This article is about the medieval crusades. ... For other uses, see Jew (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Hermit (disambiguation). ... Penance (from the Latin Poenitentia, the same root as penitence, which is English means repentence, the desire to be forgiven, see contrition; in many languages only one single word is derived) is the actual name of the Catholic Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation (formerly called Confession). ...

A Carmelite monastery was founded at the site shortly after the order itself was created, and was dedicated to Mary, in her incarnation as sea star (stella maris in Latin) - a common medieval presentation of Mary;^[1] although Louis IX (of France) is commonly referred to as the founder, he was not, and had merely visited it in 1252.^[3] The Carmelite order grew to be one of the major Catholic religious orders worldwide, although the monastery at Carmel had a less successful history. During the Crusades the monastery frequently changed hands, frequently finding itself to have become a mosque^[3]; under Islamic control, the location came to be known as El-Maharrakah, meaning place of burning, in reference to the account of Elijah's challenge to the priests of Hadad.^[3] In 1799 the building was finally converted into a hospital, by Napoleon, but in 1821 the surviving structure was destroyed by the pasha of Damascus.^[3] A new monastery was later constructed directly over a nearby cave, after funds were collected by the Carmelite order for restoration of the monastery^[3]; the cave, which now forms the crypt of the monastic church, is termed Elijah's grotto by the monks.^[3] Monastery of St. ... Our Lady redirects here. ... For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ... Louis IX (25 April 1215 â€“ 25 August 1270), commonly Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 to his death. ... A Taoist monk playing an instrument. ... This article is about the medieval crusades. ... The Masjid al-Haram in Mecca as it exists today A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... For the town in the Republic of Ireland, see Hospital, County Limerick. ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... Pasha, pascha or bashaw (Turkish: paÅŸa) was a high rank in the Ottoman Empire political system, typically granted to governors and generals. ... For other uses, see Damascus (disambiguation). ... Crypt is also a commonly used name of water trumpets, aquatic plants. ...

One of the oldest scapulars is associated with Mount Carmel, and the Carmelites. According to Carmelite legend, the Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel was first given to Simon Stock, an English Carmelite, by Mary, the mother of Jesus. The Carmelites sometimes refer to Mary as Our Lady of Mount Carmel, in honour of the legend, and celebrate a feast day dedicated to her in this guise, on the 16 July. For the shoulder bone see the article Scapula. ... The Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (also known as the brown scapular), is by far the best known, most celebrated, and most widespread of the small scapulars. ... ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Saint Mary and Saint Mary the Virgin both redirect here. ... Our Lady of Mount Carmel is a title given to Mary, the mother of Jesus, in honor of her having given the Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel to Saint Simon Stock. ... is the 197th day of the year (198th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Bahá'í Faith

Mount Carmel is considered a sacred place for Bahá'ís around the world, and is the location of the Bahá'í World Centre and the Shrine of the Báb. The location of the Bahá'í holy places has its roots to the imprisonment of the religion's founder, Bahá'u'lláh, near Haifa by the Ottoman Empire during the Ottoman Empire's rule over Palestine. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Shrine of the BÃ¡b The Shrine of the BÃ¡b is the location where the BÃ¡bs remains have been laid to rest. ... This article is about the generally recognized global religious community. ... The BahÃ¡Ã Arc from the International Archives building Shrine of the BÃ¡b and its associated terraces at the BahÃ¡Ã World Centre Shrine of the BÃ¡b The BahÃ¡Ã World Centre is the name given to the administrative centre of the BahÃ¡Ã Faith. ... Shrine of the BÃ¡b The Shrine of the BÃ¡b is the location where the BÃ¡bs remains have been laid to rest. ... Shrine of BahÃ¡ullÃ¡h BahÃ¡ullÃ¡h (ba-haa-ol-laa Arabic: Glory of God) (November 12, 1817 - May 29, 1892), born MÃrzÃ¡ usayn-`AlÃ (Persian: ), was the founder of the BahÃ¡Ã Faith. ... Ottoman redirects here. ... A 2003 satellite image of the region. ...

The Shrine of the Báb is a structure where the remains of the Báb, the founder of Bábism and forerunner of Bahá'u'lláh in the Bahá'í Faith, have been laid to rest. The shrine's precise location on Mount Carmel was designated by Bahá'u'lláh himself and the Báb's remains were laid to rest on March 21, 1909 in a six-room mausoleum made of local stone. The construction of the shrine with a golden dome was completed over the mausoleum in 1953,^[22] and a series of decorative terraces around the shrine were completed in 2001. Shrine of the BÃ¡b in Haifa, Israel. ... The room where The BÃ¡b declared His mission on May 23, 1844 in His house in Shiraz. ... Shrine of BahÃ¡ullÃ¡h BahÃ¡ullÃ¡h (ba-haa-ol-laa Arabic: Glory of God) (November 12, 1817 - May 29, 1892), born MÃrzÃ¡ usayn-`AlÃ (Persian: ), was the founder of the BahÃ¡Ã Faith. ... This article is about the generally recognized global religious community. ... is the 80th day of the year (81st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The Terraces refers to the BahÃ¡Ã Faith owned garden terraces that form nine above and nine below the Shrine of the BÃ¡b on Mount Carmel within Haifa, Israel. ...

Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, writing in the Tablet of Carmel, designated the area around the shrine as the location for the administrative headquarters of the religion; the Bahá'í administrative buildings were constructed adjacent to the decorative terraces, and are referred to as the Arc, on account of their physical arrangement. Shrine of BahÃ¡ullÃ¡h BahÃ¡ullÃ¡h (ba-haa-ol-laa Arabic: Glory of God) (November 12, 1817 - May 29, 1892), born MÃrzÃ¡ usayn-`AlÃ (Persian: ), was the founder of the BahÃ¡Ã Faith. ... The Tablets of BahÃ¡â€™uâ€™llÃ¡h Revealed After the KitÃ¡b-i-Aqdas are selected tablets written by BahÃ¡ullÃ¡h, the founder of the BahÃ¡Ã Faith, and published together as of 1978. ... The BahÃ¡Ã Arc from the International Archives building Shrine of the BÃ¡b and its associated terraces at the BahÃ¡Ã World Centre Shrine of the BÃ¡b The BahÃ¡Ã World Centre is the name given to the administrative centre of the BahÃ¡Ã Faith. ... Haifa Bay from atop Mt. ...

Citations and notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Cheyne and Black, Encyclopedia Biblica
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Jewish encyclopedia
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ibid
^ Timeline in the Understanding of Neanderthals. Retrieved on 2007-07-13.
^ Christopher Stringer, custodian of Tabun I, Natural History Museum, quoted in an exhibition in honour of Garrod; Callander and Smith, 1998
^ From ‘small, dark and alive’ to ‘cripplingly shy’: Dorothy Garrod as the first woman Professor at Cambridge. Retrieved on 2007-07-13.
^ Excavations and Surveys (University of Haifa). Retrieved on 2007-07-13.
^ Amos 9:3
^ 2 Kings 2:25
^ Jewish Encyclopedia, Books of Kings
^ Jewish Encyclopedia, Book of Amos
^ Strabo, Geographica
^ Epiphanius of Salamis, Panarion 1:18
^ Josephus, War of the Jews
^ J Gordon Melton, Encyclopedia of American Religions
^ 1 Kings 18:30-32
^ Peake's commentary on the Bible
^ 1 Kings 18:16-39
^ 1 Kings 18:44-45
^ Peake's commentary on the Bible
^ Peake's commentary on the Bible
^ "Golden anniversary of the Queen of Carmel", Bahá'í World News Service., 2003-10-12. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 194th day of the year (195th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other similarly-named museums see Museum of Natural History. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 194th day of the year (195th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 194th day of the year (195th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Geographika is an extensive work by Strabo, spanning 17 volumes, and can be regarded as an encyclopedia of the geographical knowledge of his time; except for parts of Book 7, it has come down to us complete. ... Jewish War is a book written by the historian Josephus as a description of Jewish history up to the events of the Destruction of Jerusalem. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 285th day of the year (286th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 132nd day of the year (133rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

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Coordinates: 32°44′N, 35°03′E Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Temple of the Rosy Cross, Teophilus Schweighardt Constantiens, 1618 The Rosicrucians are a legendary and secretive order dating from the 15th or 17th century, generally associated with the symbol of the Rose Cross, which is also used in certain rituals of the Freemasons. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

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