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Encyclopedia > Mountain states
Regional definitions vary from source to source. The states shown in dark red are usually included, while all or portions of the striped states may or may not be considered part of the Mountain States.

The Mountain States (also known as the Mountain West) form one of the nine geographic divisions of the United States that are officially recognized by the United States Census Bureau. Image File history File links US_map-Mountain_states. ... Image File history File links US_map-Mountain_states. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ...


The division consists of eight states: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. Together with the Pacific States of Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon and Washington, the Mountain States constitute the broader region of the West, one of the four regions the United States Census Bureau formally recognizes (the Northeast, South and Midwest being the other three). The word "Mountain" refers to the Rocky Mountains, which run north-south throughout the division, and also to Mountain Standard Time, which is observed in the entire division except Nevada in its entirety and the Idaho panhandle; in addition, Arizona is one hour behind the other Mountain States (but for the aforementioned exceptions) from the second Sunday in March until the first Sunday in November, because daylight saving time is not observed in Arizona.[1] Official language(s) English Spoken language(s) English 74. ... Official language(s) English Capital Denver Largest city Denver Largest metro area Denver-Aurora Metro Area Area  Ranked 8th  - Total 104,185 sq mi (269,837 km²)  - Width 280 miles (451 km)  - Length 380 miles (612 km)  - % water 0. ... Official language(s) English [1] Capital Boise Largest city Boise Largest metro area Boise metropolitan area Area  Ranked 14th  - Total 83,642 sq mi (216,632 km²)  - Width 305 miles (491 km)  - Length 479 miles (771 km)  - % water 0. ... Official language(s) English Capital Helena Largest city Billings Area  Ranked 4th  - Total 147,165 sq mi (381,156 km²)  - Width 255 miles (410 km)  - Length 630 miles (1,015 km)  - % water 1  - Latitude 44°26N to 49°N  - Longitude 104°2W to 116°2W Population  Ranked... Official language(s) English Capital Carson City Largest city Las Vegas Area  Ranked 7th  - Total 110,567 sq mi (286,367 km²)  - Width 322 miles (519 km)  - Length 490 miles (788 km)  - % water 0. ... Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Area  Ranked 5th  - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 km²)  - Width 342 miles (550 km)  - Length 370 miles (595 km)  - % water 0. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Official language(s) English Capital Cheyenne Largest city Cheyenne Area  Ranked 10th  - Total 97,818 sq mi (253,348 km²)  - Width 280 miles (450 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 0. ... Regional definitions vary from source to source. ... Official language(s) None[1] Spoken language(s) English 85. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... Official language(s) English, Hawaiian Capital Honolulu Largest city Honolulu Area  Ranked 43rd  - Total 10,931 sq mi (29,311 km²)  - Width n/a miles (n/a km)  - Length 1,522 miles (2,450 km)  - % water 41. ... Official language(s) (none)[1] Capital Salem Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 9th  - Total 98,466 sq mi (255,026 km²)  - Width 260 miles (420 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 2. ... For the capital city of the United States, see Washington, D.C.. For other uses, see Washington (disambiguation). ... Look up Region in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... For individual mountains named Rocky Mountain, see Rocky Mountain (disambiguation). ... The Mountain Standard Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Official language(s) English Spoken language(s) English 74. ... Though DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ...


Since the late 1960s, the Mountain States have moved to challenge the Southern States for the distinction of being the nation's most politically Republican geographical entity; this trend has been bolstered by the migration of the earlier, more conservative settlers of the West Coast and their descendents away from the area after the massive migration of other Americans, largely from the Northern United States, to the West Coast after World War II. This is the case especially in California where many of the earlier, pre-World War II residents moved to eastern California and/or the Mountain States. The U.S. Southern states or The South, known during the American Civil War era as Dixie, is a distinctive region of the United States with its own unique historical perspective, customs, musical styles, and cuisine. ... The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ... Regional definitions vary from source to source. ... Regional definitions vary from source to source. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ...


The brand of conservatism espoused by some in the region has at times manifested itself in extreme ways as several Patriot/Militia groups with Neo-Nazi tendencies have established their headquarters in parts of Idaho and Montana. However, there is a clear distinction from the American Bible Belt, with the philosophy of Mountain States citizens often being much more libertarian and based upon individualism. Some argue its foundation is the Wild West and solitary cowboy traditions. Look up patriot in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Lebanese Kataeb militia A Militia is an organization of citizens to provide defense, emergency or paramilitary service, or those engaged in such activity. ... The terms Neo-Nazism and Neo-Fascism refer to any social or political movement to revive Nazism or Fascism, respectively, and postdates the Second World War. ... The approximate extent of the Bible Belt, indicated in red The Bible Belt is an informal term for an area of the United States of America in which socially conservative Christian Evangelical Protestantism is a dominant part of the culture. ... See also Libertarianism and Libertarian Party Libertarian,is a term for person who has made a conscious and principled commitment, evidenced by a statement or Pledge, to forswear violating others rights and usually living in voluntary communities: thus in law no longer subject to government supervision. ... Individualism is a term used to describe a moral, political, or social outlook that stresses human independence and the importance of individual self-reliance and liberty. ... Great Basin region, typical American West The Western United States has played a significant role in history and fiction. ...


In their geopolitical book The Day America Told The Truth, James Patterson and Peter Kim place most of the territory found within the Mountain States in a moral region they label Marlboro Country, with the division's eastern and southern salients being slotted into their Granary and L.A.-Mex regions respectively. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... For other people named James Patterson, see James Patterson (disambiguation) James B. Patterson (born March 22, 1947) is an award-winning American author. ...


Demographics

As of 2000, the Mountain States had a combined population of 18,172,295. This number was estimated to increase 11.66% to 20,291,305 by 2005. The Mountain region covers 856,078 square miles of land, and has an average population density of 21.23 people per square mile. Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ...


According the the 2006 U.S. Census, 3,251,876 people reside in the greater Phoenix area, making it the highest populated metropolitan area in the Mountain West. Other large Mountain West metropolitan populations include Denver (2,408,750), Salt Lake (1,785,235), and Las Vegas (1,602,321). These four areas are all among the ten fastest growning metropolitan areas in the United States.


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Rank City State(s) Metropolitan Population
1 Phoenix AZ 3,251,876
2 Denver CO 2,408,750
3 Salt Lake City UT 1,785,235
4 Las Vegas NV 1,602,321
States in the Mountain Region
State 2005 Est. Land Area Density
Arizona* 5,939,292 (1st) 113,635 (3rd) 45.15 (1st)
Colorado 4,665,177 (2nd) 103,718 (5th) 41.47 (2nd)
Idaho 1,429,096 (6th) 82,747 (7th) 15.64 (5th)
Montana 935,670 (7th) 145,552 (1st) 6.20 (7th)
Nevada 2,414,807 (4th) 109,826 (4th) 18.19 (4th)
New Mexico* 1,928,384 (5th) 121,356 (2nd) 14.99 (6th)
Utah 2,469,585 (3rd) 82,144 (8th) 27.19 (3rd)
Wyoming 509,294 (8th) 97,100 (6th) 5.09 (8th)

* Sometimes not included in the Mountain States region Look up Phoenix in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Official language(s) English Spoken language(s) English 74. ... This article refers to the state capital of Colorado. ... Official language(s) English Capital Denver Largest city Denver Largest metro area Denver-Aurora Metro Area Area  Ranked 8th  - Total 104,185 sq mi (269,837 km²)  - Width 280 miles (451 km)  - Length 380 miles (612 km)  - % water 0. ... The Salt Lake Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is Salt Lake Citys top tourist draw. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Las Vegas is pernounced Los . ... Official language(s) English Capital Carson City Largest city Las Vegas Area  Ranked 7th  - Total 110,567 sq mi (286,367 km²)  - Width 322 miles (519 km)  - Length 490 miles (788 km)  - % water 0. ...

Largest Cities in the Mountain Region
City 2000 Pop.
1 Phoenix, Arizona* 1,321,045
2 Denver, Colorado 554,636
3 Tucson, Arizona* 486,699
4 Las Vegas, Nevada 478,434
5 Albuquerque, New Mexico* 448,607
6 Mesa, Arizona* 396,375
7 Colorado Springs, Colorado 360,890
8 Aurora, Colorado 276,393
9 Glendale, Arizona* 218,812
10 Scottsdale, Arizona* 202,705
11 Boise, Idaho 185,787
12 Salt Lake City, Utah 181,743
13 Reno, Nevada 180,480
14 Chandler, Arizona* 176,581
15 Henderson, Nevada 175,381
16 Tempe, Arizona* 158,625
17 Lakewood, Colorado 144,126
18 Fort Collins, Colorado 118,652
19 North Las Vegas, Nevada 115,488
20 Gilbert, Arizona* 109,697
21 West Valley City, Utah 108,896
22 Peoria, Arizona* 108,364
23 Provo, Utah 105,166
24 Centennial, Colorado 102,757
25 Arvada, Colorado 102,153
26 Pueblo, Colorado 102,121
27 Westminster, Colorado 100,940
28 Boulder, Colorado 94,673
29 Billings, Montana 89,847
30 Sandy, Utah 88,418

* Sometimes not included in the Mountain States region Nickname: Location in Maricopa County and the state of Arizona Coordinates: , Country State Counties Maricopa Incorporated February 25, 1881 Government  - Type Council-Manager  - Mayor Phil Gordon (D) Area  - City  515. ... Nickname: Location of Denver in Colorado Location of Colorado in the United States Coordinates: , Country United States State Colorado City-County Denver (coextensive) Founded [1] November 22, 1858 Incorporated November 7, 1861 Government  - Type Strong Mayor/Weak Council  - Mayor John Hickenlooper (D) Area [1]  - City & County  154. ... Nickname: Location in Pima County and the state of Arizona Coordinates: , Country State Counties Pima Government  - Mayor Bob Walkup (R) Area  - City  195. ... Vegas redirects here. ... Nickname: Location in the state of New Mexico Coordinates: , Country State County Bernalillo Founded 1706 Government  - Mayor Martin Chavez Area  - City  181. ... Location in Maricopa County and the state of Arizona Coordinates: , Country State Counties Maricopa Government  - Mayor Keno Hawker (R) Area  - City 125. ... It has been suggested that History of Colorado Springs, Colorado be merged into this article or section. ... Nickname: The Gateway to the Rockies Location of Aurora in Colorado County Arapahoe, Adams, Douglas  - Mayor Ed Tauer (R) Area    - City 369. ... Location in Maricopa County and the state of Arizona Coordinates: , Country State Counties Maricopa Government  - Mayor Elaine Scruggs (R) Area  - City  55. ... For other uses, see Scottsdale . ... “Boise” redirects here. ... Salt Lake City is the capital and the most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. ... “Reno” redirects here. ... Location in Maricopa County and the state of Arizona Coordinates: , Country United States State Arizona Counties Maricopa Government  - Mayor Boyd W. Dunn (R) Area  - City  58. ... A view of Black Mountain above Henderson, Nevada. ... Location in Maricopa County and the state of Arizona Coordinates: Country United States State Arizona Counties Maricopa Incorporated November 29, 1894 Government  - Mayor Hugh Hallman Area  - City  39. ... Lakewood is a city located in Jefferson County, Colorado. ... The City of Fort Collins, a home rule municipality situated on the Cache la Poudre River along the Colorado Front Range, is the county seat and most populous city in Larimer County, Colorado. ... North Las Vegas is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States. ... Location in Maricopa County and the state of Arizona Coordinates: , Country State Counties Maricopa Government  - Mayor Steven M. Berman Area  - City  43. ... West Valley City seal West Valley City is a city in Salt Lake County in the state of Utah. ... Peoria is a city located in Maricopa County, Arizona. ... Provo is a city in Utah and the county seat of Utah County, located about 35 miles south of Salt Lake City along the Wasatch Front. ... Coordinates: Country United States of America State Colorado County Arapahoe Incorporated 2001 Mayor Randy Pye Area    - City 72. ... Arvada is a city in Jefferson and Adams County, Colorado and part of the Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Area. ... The City of Pueblo (IPA: //) is a Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat of Pueblo County, Colorado, USA. Pueblo is situated at the confluence of the Arkansas River and Fountain Creek. ... Westminster is a city located in both Adams County, Colorado and Jefferson County, Colorado and is a suburb of the city of Denver. ... The City of Boulder ( , Mountain Time Zone) is a home rule municipality located in Boulder County, Colorado, United States. ... Motto: Star of the Big Sky Country Location in Montana Coordinates: County Yellowstone County Founded 1877 Incorporated 1882 Government  - Mayor Ronald Tussing Area  - City 106 km²  (41 sq mi)  - Water 0. ... A view of the Wasatch Mountains from a Sandy neighborhood. ...


References

  1. ^ http://www.infoplease.com/spot/daylight1.html Infoplease: Daylight Saving Time, A trip around the world reveals that time isn't a synchronized science


 

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