NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Mud dauber

Some Sphecidae and Crabronidae Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. ... For other uses, see Animal (disambiguation). ... Subphyla and Classes Subphylum Trilobitomorpha Trilobita - Trilobites (extinct) Subphylum Chelicerata Arachnida - Spiders, Scorpions, etc. ... Orders Subclass Apterygota Symphypleona - globular springtails Subclass Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) Subclass Dicondylia Monura - extinct Thysanura (common bristletails) Subclass Pterygota Diaphanopteroidea - extinct Palaeodictyoptera - extinct Megasecoptera - extinct Archodonata - extinct Ephemeroptera (mayflies) Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) Infraclass Neoptera Blattodea (cockroaches) Mantodea (mantids) Isoptera (termites) Zoraptera Grylloblattodea Dermaptera (earwigs) Plecoptera (stoneflies) Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets... Suborders Apocrita Symphyta Hymenoptera is one of the larger orders of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants. ... Superfamilies Apoidea Ceraphronoidea Chalcidoidea Chrysidoidea Cynipoidea Evanioidea Ichneumonoidea Megalyroidea Proctotrupoidea Sphecoidea Stephanoidea Triganalyoidea Vespoidea Many families, see article Apocrita is a suborder of insects in the order Hymenoptera. ... Families Andrenidae Anthophoridae Apidae Colletidae Ctenoplectridae Halictidae Heterogynaidae Megachilidae Melittidae Oxaeidae Sphecidae Stenotritidae This article is about the insect. ... Subfamilies Ammophilinae Sceliphrinae Sphecinae Sphecidae blocking its burrow with a stone Sphecidae (Latreille, 1802) is a cosmopolitan family of wasps that include digger wasps, mud daubers and other familiar types that all fall under the category of thread-waisted wasps. ... Genera Many, see text Crabronidae (Latreille, 1802) is a family of wasps. ...

Mud dauber (sometimes "dirt dauber" or "dirt dobber" in the southern U.S.) is a name commonly applied to a number of wasps from either the family Sphecidae or Crabronidae that build their nests from mud. Mud dauber may refer to: Suborder Apocrita See text for explanation. ... Subfamilies Ammophilinae Sceliphrinae Sphecinae Sphecidae blocking its burrow with a stone Sphecidae (Latreille, 1802) is a cosmopolitan family of wasps that include digger wasps, mud daubers and other familiar types that all fall under the category of thread-waisted wasps. ... Genera Many, see text Crabronidae (Latreille, 1802) is a family of wasps. ...

The organ pipe mud dauber, Trypoxylon politum (family Crabronidae)
The black and yellow mud dauber, Sceliphron caementarium (family Sphecidae)
The irridescent blue mud dauber, Chalybion californicum (family Sphecidae)

Mud daubers are long, slender wasps, the latter two species above with thread-like waists. The name of this wasp group comes from the nests that are made by the females, which consist of mud molded into place by the wasp's mandibles. There are three common species of mud daubers, each with distinctive coloring: the organ-pipe mud dauber (solid black coloring), the black and yellow mud dauber, and a stunning metallic-blue mud dauber with blue wings. Binomial name Drury, 1773 The organ pipe mud dauber (Trypoxylon politum) is a type of wasp in the family Crabronidae. ... Binomial name Sceliphron caementarium Drury, 1773 For information on other species of mud dauber see, mud dauber The black and yellow mud dauber (Sceliphron caementarium) is a type of wasp, and like most wasps is not particularly hostile (despite the common misconception, only social wasps - especially yellowjackets - tend towards aggressiveness). ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The mandible (from Latin mandibÅla, jawbone) or inferior maxillary bone is, together with the maxilla, the largest and strongest bone of the face. ...

The organ-pipe mud dauber, as the name implies, builds nests in the shape of a cylindrical tube resembling an organ pipe or pan flute. The black and yellow mud dauber's nest is comprised of a series of cylindrical cells that are plastered over to form a smooth nest about the size of a lemon. The metallic-blue mud dauber foregoes building a nest altogether and simply uses the abandoned nests of the other two species. Mud daubers are rarely aggressive. Organ in Katharinenkirche, Frankfurt am Main, Germany The organ is a keyboard instrument played using one or more manuals and a pedalboard. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Mud daubers pose a special risk to aircraft operation, as they are prone to nest in the small openings and tubes that comprise aircraft pitot/static systems. Their presence in these systems can disable or impair the function of the airspeed indicator, the altimeter, and/or the vertical speed indicator. A Pitot tube is a measuring instrument used to measure fluid flow. ... Airspeed Indicator in a light aircraft The airspeed indicator or airspeed gauge is an instrument used in an aircraft to display the crafts airspeed, typically in knots, to the pilot. ... Diagram showing the face of a three-pointer sensitive aircraft altimeter displaying altitude in feet. ... A variometer (also known as a rate-of-climb indicator, a vertical speed indicator (VSI), or a vertical velocity indicator (VVI)) is an instrument in an aircraft used to inform the pilot of the rate of descent or climb. ...

Reference

Texas Cooperative Extension. Mud Daubers

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