The American Coot (Fulica americana) is a large waterbird, of the family Rallidae.
Adults have a short thick white bill with a reddish-brown spot near the tip. The body is grey with the head and neck darker than the rest of the body. Their legs are yellowish, with scalloped toes rather than webbed feet.
Their breeding habitat is marshes from southern Quebec to the Pacific coast of North America and as far south as northern South America. They nest in a well-concealed location in tall reeds. They are frequently seen swimming in open water.
They migrate from northern locations to the southern United States and southern British Columbia. They are often year-round residents where water remains open in winter.
These birds can dive for food but can also forage on land. They are omnivores, eating plant material, insects, fish, and other aquatic animals.
Their call is a high-pitched squeaking honk somewhat like a goose's but more hollow sounding.
These chunky birds require a great deal of effort to become airborne, pedaling across the water with their feet before lifting off. The way in which their heads bob when they walk or swim has earned them the name "mud hen".
Although coots look like weak fliers, this species has crossed the Atlantic to reach western Europe at least 23 times, including 12 records in the Azores and four in Great Britain. In December 2003, an individual of this species attempted to overwinter in the Shetland Islands, Scotland.
"The Mudhen" is the nickname for John Crane, a remarkable student at a private boarding prep school (males only).
The definite article ("The") in front of "Mudhen" gives it the cachet of a title or honorific of sorts - he is called "The Mudhen", "Mud" or "Mr.
Crane", or "Crane" but he is never called "Mudhen Crane", whereas many of his (lesser and untitled) contemporaries are identified as "Cheese Eastman" or "Froggie Bates".
The Emerald City Mudhens were hatched in the fall of 1993 and wasted no time making their presence felt in both the Pacific Northwest and British Columbia Rugby Unions.
The Mudhens have been to the National Championships a total of four times where they finished 2nd in the Plate Division in Chicago in 1996, 1st in the Plate Division in Minneapolis in 1998, 4th in the Cup Division in Chicago in 1999, and 3rd in the Plate Division in Chicago in 2000.
The Mudhens were recognized for their marketing successes in Rugby Magazine's May 2005 article, "Mudhen Love Pays off in Publicity," a how-to article on how to run a rugby team.
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