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Encyclopedia > Muhammad after the conquest of Mecca

Part of a series on the
Islamic prophet Muhammad
The Quran identifies a number of men as Prophets of Islam (Arabic: nabee نبي ; pl. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...




The period when Muhammad in Medina started with the Conquest of Mecca in 630 and ended with the his death in 632. The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... Muhammad (c. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Islamic views of Muhammad. ... Depictions of Muhammad usually refer to drawings of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and can be a contentious matter. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...

Contents


History

The event are preceded by the events in Muhammad in Medina.


630

Events Muhammad captures Mecca (January). ...

Conquest of Mecca

Mecca was conquered by the Muslims in the year 630 A.D. In 628 the Meccan tribe of Quraish and the Muslim community in Medina signed a truce called the Treaty of Hudaybiyya. Despite improved relations between Mecca and Medina after the signing of the Treaty of Hudaybiyya, a 10 year peace was to be broken by Quraish who, with their allies, the tribe of Bakr, attacked the tribe of Khuza'ah who were allies of the Muslims and it was possibly not known to the Pagan tribes at the time. However, the treaty was deemed broken. Abu Sufyan, the leader of the Quraish in Mecca, was aware that the balances were now tilted in Muhammad's favour, went to Medina to restore the treaty but Muhammad refused to accommodate him and Abu Sufyan returned to Mecca empty handed. An approximately 10,000 strong Muslim army marched towards Mecca which soon surrendered peacefully. Muhammad acted generously to the Meccans, demanding only that the pagan idols around the Kaaba be destroyed. Abu Sufyan converted to Islam and Muhammad announced Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Mecca or Makkah (in full: Makkah al-Mukarramah; Arabic: ‎) is the capital city of Saudi Arabias Makkah province, in the historic Hijaz region. ... Events Muhammad captures Mecca (January). ... Events Khusro II of Persia overthrown Pippin of Landen becomes Mayor of the Palace Brahmagupta writes the Brahmasphutasiddhanta Births Deaths Empress Suiko of Japan Theodelinda, queen of the Lombards Categories: 628 ... Treaty of Hudaybiyya (628) In the name of Allah. ... Abu Sufyan ibn Harb was the leader of the Banu Abd Shams clan of the Quraish tribe, and was the chieftain of the entire Quraish tribe, making him one of, if not the most powerful men in Mecca during the lifetime of Muhammad. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Masjid al Haram The Kaaba ( translit: Persian: ‎ ) also known as al-Ka‘abatu’l-Musharrafat (), al-Baytu l-‘Atīq (), or al-Baytu’l-Ḥarām ( The Sacred House), is a building located inside the mosque known as al-Masjidu’l-Ḥarām in Mecca. ...

"Who enters the house of Abu Sufyan will be safe, who lays down arms will be safe, who locks his door will be safe".

Battle of Hunayn

The Battle of Hunayn is the name of a battle where the prophet Muhammad participiated in the year 630 CE. Categories: Military stubs | Islam-related stubs ...

Battle of Autas

The Battle of Autas or Auras was an early battle involving Muslim forces, fought in the year 630. ...

Siege of Ta'if

The Siege of Taif took place in 630 CE, as the Muslims besieged the city of Taif after their victory in the Battle of Hunayn. ...

631

Events Battle of Wogastisburg between Slavs led by Samo and Dagobert I, king of the Franks Births Deaths Categories: 631 ...

Battle of Tabouk

According to the ,Ar-raheeq Al-makhtum( the sealed nectar) the prize winning Biography of the noble prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him), the battle of Tabouk in the 9th year of the Muslim calendar (which started when Mohammad peace be upon him , migrated from Makkah to Madinah). ...

Ghassanids

language|Arabic]]:الغساسنة) were [[Arab Christian|Arab it is assumed that the Ghassanids adopted the religion of Christianity from the native Aramaeans and Romans. ...

Thaqif adopts Islam

This happened in 631 or 632. The Thaqif were a tribe originally from the city of Taif in Arabia, that played an important part in early islamic history. ...


632

Events Abu Bakr becomes first caliph or Successor of the Prophet, leader of Islam Abu Bakr defeats Mosailima in the Battle of Akraba. ...

The Farewell Pilgrimage

Ghadir Khumm

The neutrality of this article is disputed. ...

Thursday, June 4 — Muhammad's will

Muhammad became ill and his health took a serious turn on a Thursday. He summoned his companions and announced that he wanted to write a will, he asked for writing materials to write a statement that would "prevent the Muslim nation from going astray for ever". The first person to reply was Umar, answering that there was no need for any will, arguing that Muhammad was ill and that Umar had the Qur'an which was sufficient for him. Hadith of the pen and paper is a famous Hadith in Islam about the event when the prophet Muhammad whas prevented to write his will. ...


Saturday , June 6 — Usama's dispatchment

Muhammad had earlier sent an expedition against the Byzantine Empire (Roman) that resulted in what was known as the Battle of Mut'ah. The leader of that expedition was the dark colored Zayd ibn Haritha, Muhammad's former adopted son. Zayd died during that expedition. Hadith of Usamas dispatchment is a Hadith in Islam about an event during Muhammads last days alive. ... Byzantine Empire (Greek: Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία) is the term conventionally used since the 19th century to describe the Greek-speaking Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered at its capital in Constantinople. ... A battle in early Muslim history. ... Zayd ibn Harithah (Zayd ibn Muhammad or Zaid mawla Muhammad) (c. ...


The Saturday before Muhammad died, Umar, Abu Bakr, Uthman and others were sent away with a military detachment heading to against the Byzantine forces in Syria, under the command of an eighteen year old man - Usama ibn Zayd, the son of Zayd ibn Haritha. For other uses of the name, see Umar (disambiguation). ... Abu Bakr As Siddiq (Arabic ابو بكر الصديق, alternative spellings, Abubakar, Abi Bakr, Abu Bakar) (c. ... For other uses of the name, see Uthman (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


Ali and many others from the Banu Hashim where ordered to stay in Medina. Umar protested to this desition, causing Muhammad to forbid them to abandon Zaid's detachment. They left, but camped outside Medina and returned the next day. Banu Hashim (Arabic: بنو هاشم) is a clan in the Quraish tribe. ...


Monday, June 8 — death

He died on Monday, June 8.


Aftermath

This event ended with Succession to Muhammad. The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ...


See also

The History of Islam involves the history of the Islamic faith as a religion and as a social institution. ... There is much more to Muslim history than military and political history; this particular chronology is almost entirely of military and political history. ...

References



     

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