FACTOID # 137: Sick people is Switzerland stay in hospital for longer than the people of any other nation - almost 10 days, on average. Switzerland also has the world's highest number of hospital beds per capita.
 
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Encyclopedia > Multicellular animal

Multicellular organisms are those organisms containing more than one cell, and having differentiated cells that perform specialized functions. Most life that can be seen with the naked eye is multicellular; all animals (i.e. members of the kingdom Animalia) and plants (i.e. members of the kingdom Plantae) are.


Although some single-celled organisms have differentiated cells (e.g. myxobacteria), the differentiation is less dramatic than that typically found in multicellular organisms. A group of similarly differentiated cells performing a function in a multicellular organism is known as a tissue.


Multicellular organisms must solve the problem of regenerating the whole from germ cells (i.e. sperm and egg cells), an issue that is studied in developmental biology. The overall spatial organization of differentiated cells is a topic of study in anatomy. Multicellular organisms can suffer from cancer when cells fail to regulate their growth within the normal program of development.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Multicellular organism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (165 words)
Multicellular organisms are those organisms containing more than one cell, and having differentiated cells that perform specialized functions.
A group of similarly differentiated cells performing a function in a multicellular organism is known as a tissue.
Multicellular organisms can suffer from cancer when cells fail to regulate their growth within the normal program of development.
Stage 5: Telesensory (8032 words)
And it is clearly possible, because somatosensory animals already have already evolved the mechanism of embryological development to serve as their biological behavior guidance system, and they have already evolved neurons for transmitting and regulating the signals from sensory input that caused behavioral output.
Since every cell in a (sexually reproducing) multicellular animal derives from the same fertilized egg cell and has the same genetic structure, the basic challenge in constructing a complex body or nervous system is to make the cells become different in their behavior and yet coordinate them so that they work together as a whole.
Multicellular plants had evolved long before the Cambrian period, and what accounts for the fossils of animal skeleton that mark the beginning of that period is the evolution of the mechanism of embryological development (that is, the biological behavior guidance system for multicellular animals).
  More results at FactBites »


 

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