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Encyclopedia > Multinational State

A multinational state is a state in which the population consists of two or more ethnically distinct nations that are of significant size. This contrasts with a nation-state where a single nation comprises the bulk of the population. A state is a set of institutions that possess the authority to make the rules that govern a society, having internal and external sovereignty over a definite territory. ... This article or section should be merged with ethnic group Ethnicity is the cultural characteristics that connect a particular group or groups of people to each other. ... One of the most influential doctrines in history is that all humans are divided into groups called nations. ... The term nation-state, while often used interchangeably with the terms unitary state and independent state, refers properly to the parallel occurence of a state and a nation. ...


Examples include


Multinational states differ from states like Japan, Poland or the Koreas in which an overwhelming majority of the population is ethnically homogeneous. Bosnia and Herzegovina (also variously written Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Bosnia-Hercegovina) is a mountainous country in the western Balkans. ... Korea (Korean: 조선 or 한국, see below) is a geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. ...


Empires may be dominated by one particular nation, sometimes organized as a nation-state. For example, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which consisted of Austrian Germans, Magyars (Hungarians), Czechs, Romanians, Slovenes, Poles, Croats, Serbians, and Italians. What exactly constitutes an Empire (from the Latin imperium, denoting military command within the ancient Roman government) is a topic of intense debate within the scholarly community. ... Official languages Latin, German, Hungarian Established church Roman Catholic Capital & Largest City Vienna pop. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Nations Under Construction: Defining Artificial States (6371 words)
Though all the states with national minorities on their territory can be called “multinational states,” I prefer to consider them as uninational once they are considered to be the nation-state by either a national majority or by a minority that in the absence of an overall majority is the biggest minority.
Multinational states are by definition artificial, because once multinational states evolve into viable entities, they generate a civic glue of their own and hence become uninational states.
To summarise: Uninational or non-artificial states are states that
Would a United States of Africa work?, by Mwayila Tshiyembe (3197 words)
If the multinational state were established, the law would lay down that nationality is defined by consciousness and membership of a community of shared values (Akan, Mosi, Bamileke) and citizenship by consciousness and membership of a state (Ivory Coast, Burkina, Cameroon) (1).
The state is responsible for general legislation, and the national or ethnic area for specific legislation on land-ownership, inheritance, registration of births and deaths and so on.
A new social pact is vital if the multinational state is to be founded on the dual consent of nations and citizens, thereby reconciling citizenship (individualism) and multinationality (community) as two sources of state legitimation.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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