The Municipal Reform Act 1835 required members of town councils (municipal corporations) to be elected by ratepayers and councils to publish their financial accounts. The Act had been preceded by the Reform Act 1832, which had abolished most of the rotten boroughs. A Municipal Corporation is a legal defintion for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, and towns. ... Jump to: navigation, search The British Reform Act of 1832 (2 & 3 Will. ... Jump to: navigation, search The term rotten borough (or pocket borough, as they were seen as being in the pocket of a patron) refers to a parliamentary borough or constituency in the Kingdom of England (pre-1707), the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707-1801), the Kingdom of Ireland (1536-1801...
Prior to the passing of the act, the municipal boroughs varied depending upon their charters. In some boroughs, corporations had become self-perpetuating oligarchies, with membership of the corporation being for life, and vacancies filled by co-option. A borough is a political division originally used in England. ... Oligarchy is a Political regime where most political power effectively rests with a small segment of society (typically the most powerful, whether by wealth, military strength, ruthlessness, or political influence). ... A co-option or more often co-optation is an election where members of a committee (or similar group) vote in order to fill a vacancy on that committee or group. ...
One-fourth of the municipal council consists of aldermen and three-fourths of councillors.
In the municipalcorporations of Scotland there is no such title as alderman, the office-bearers of corresponding rank there being termed bailies.
The aldermen are members of the court of common council, the legislative body of the corporation, which consists in all 232 members, the remainder being elected annually by the freemen.
Feeds |
Contact