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Encyclopedia > Muran languages

Muran is a small language family of Amazonas, Brazil. Current distribution of Human Language Families Most languages are known to belong to language families. ... Flag of Amazonas See other Brazilian States Capital Manaus Largest City Manaus Area 1 570 947 km² Population   - Total   - Density 2 812 557 1. ...

Contents

Family division

Muran consists of 4 languages:

  1. Mura
  2. Pirahã (a.k.a. Pirahá, Pirahán)
  3. Bohurá
  4. Yahahí

Most Muran languages have died out due to the recent expansion of Brazilian Portuguese, mainly because they were spoken by so few people. Mura, Bohurá, and Yahahí are now extinct. Pirahã, the only surviving Muran language, is now spoken by just 150 people in eight villages. The Pirahã language is a language spoken by Pirahã people of Brazil. ... An extinct language (also called a dead language) is a language which no longer has any native speakers. ...


Linguistically, the Muran family is typified by agglutinativity, a very small number of phonemes (11 compared to over 40 in English), and the use of tones. An agglutinative language is a language in which the words are formed by joining morphemes together. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... It has been suggested that Tonal language be merged into this article or section. ...


Genealogical relations

Muran is often proposed to be related to Matanawí. Kaufman (1994) also suggests a connection with Huarpe (in his Macro-Warpean proposal).


See also

The Pirahã language is a language spoken by Pirahã people of Brazil. ... An endangered language is a language with so few surviving speakers that it is in danger of falling out of use. ... An extinct language (also called a dead language) is a language which no longer has any native speakers. ...

Links

Bibliography

  • Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
  • Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46-76). London: Routledge.

  Results from FactBites:
 
LANGUAGE - Definition (586 words)
This is the primary sense of language, the use of which is to communicate the thoughts of one person to another through the organs of hearing.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
Language is generic, denoting, in its most extended use, any mode of conveying ideas; speech is the language of articulate sounds; tongue is the Anglo-Saxon tern for language, esp.
Muran languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (136 words)
The only surviving Muran language is Pirahã, with about 150 speakers.
Linguistically, the Muran family is typified by agglutinativity, a very small number of phonemes (11 compared to over 40 in English), and the use of tones in its grammar structure.
Most Muran languages have died out due to the recent expansion of Brazilian Portuguese, mainly because they were spoken by so few people.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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