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Encyclopedia > Murshidabad

Coordinates: 24.18° N 88.27° E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Murshidabad

Murshidabad
State
 - District(s)
West Bengal
 - Murshidabad
Coordinates 24.18° N 88.27° E
Area
 - Elevation

 - 10 m
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Population (2001)
 - Density
 ??
 - 
Codes
 - Postal
 - Telephone
 - Vehicle
 
 - 74****
 - +91-3472-2xxxxx
 - 

Murshidabad is a city in West Bengal, India as well as a district in the state. The city of Murshidabad is located on the southern bank of the Bhagirathi, a tributary of the Ganges River. Image File history File links India-locator-map-blank. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... India is subdivided into twenty-eight states and seven union territories; the states and territories are themselves further subdivided. ... The divisions of a district. ... West Bengal   (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ... Murshidabad District - 2,062 sq mi (5,341 sq km), population 5. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Indian Standard Time (IST) is the time zone for India. ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of the Volunteer The United Nations Year of Dialogue Among Civilizations Events January January 1 - A black monolith measuring approximately nine feet tall appears in Seattles Magnuson Park, placed by an anonymous... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... The Indian Postal services employ a 6 digit postal code known as a Postal Index Number (similar to the 5 digit ZIP Codes in USA) that is spanned and geopolitically ordered across the nation. ... Licence plates on the back of a taxi in Kolkata. ... West Bengal   (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ... India is subdivided into twenty-eight states and seven union territories; the states and territories are themselves further subdivided. ... The Bhagirathi is one of the two major tributaries of the Ganga. ... This article is about the river. ...

Contents

History

or Moorsheedabad, a town and district of British India, in the Presidency division of Bengal. The administrative headquarters of the district are at Berhampur. The town of Murshidabad is on the left bank of the Bhagirathi or old sacred channel of the Ganges. Pop. (1901), 15,168. The city of Murshidabad was the latest Mahommedan capital of Bengal. In 1704 the nawab Murshid Kulia Khan changed the seat of government from Dacca to Maksudabad, which he called after his own name. The great family of Jagat Seth maintained their position as state bankers at Murshidabad from generation to generation. Even after the conquest of Bengal by the British, Murshidabad remained for some time the seat of administration. Warren Hastings removed the supreme civil and criminal courts to Calcutta in 1772, but in 1 775 the latter court was brought back to Murshidabad again. In 1790, under Lord Cornwallis, the entire revenue and judicial staffs were fixed at Calcutta. The town is still the residence of the nawab, who ranks as the first nobleman of the province with the style of nawab bahadur of Murshidabad, instead of nawab nazim of Bengal. His palace, dating from 1837, is a magnificent building in Italian style. The city is crowded with other palaces, mosques, tombs, and gardens, and retains such industries as carving in ivory, gold and silver embroidery, and silk-weaving. A college is maintained for the education of the nawab's family.


The District Of Murshidabad has an area of 2143 sq. m. It is divided into two nearly equal portions by the Bhagirathi, the ancient channel of the Ganges. The tract to the west, known as the Rarh, consists of hard clay and nodular limestone. The general level is high, but interspersed with marshes and seamed by hill torrents. The Bagri or eastern half belongs to alluvial plains of eastern Bengal. There are few permanent swamps; but the whole country is low-lying, and liable to annual inundation. In the north-west are a few small detached hillocks, said to be of basaltic formation. Pop. (1901), 1,333,184, showing an increase of 6.6% in the decade. The principal industry is that of silk, formerly of much importance, and now revived with government assistance. A narrow-gauge railway crosses the district, from the East Indian line at Nalhati to Azimganj on the Bhagirathi, the home of many rich Jain merchants; and a branch of the Eastern Bengal railway has been opened.


Murshidabad City

The city of Murshidabad is one of the oldest cities of West Bengal, and has a rich heritage. It was the last capital of independent Nawabs of Bengal, and the first capital of Bengal under the British. However, the city has lost its prominence in modern times to bigger cities such as Calcutta. Today it is primarily a trading town for agricultural products and silk. Murshidabad is also an important educational center, with eight colleges affiliated to the University of kalyani located here. West Bengal   (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ... This article is on Calcutta/Kolkata, the city. ...


The origins of Murshidabad are not entirely clear. According to Ghulam Hussain, author of the Riyaz-us-Salatin, a merchant named Makhsus Khan first improved the present site of Murshidabad. Makhsus Khan had been mentioned in Akbar's birography, the Ain-i-Akbari, as a nobleman who served in Bengal and Bihar during the last decades of the sixteenth century. In Valentyn's map (1658-64) Moxudabath is shown on an island formed by the two branches of the Ganges. For other uses, see Akbar (disambiguation). ... Early morning on the Ganges The River Ganges (Ganga in Indian languages) (Devanagiri गंगा) is a major river in northern India. ...


In 1704, Murshid Quli Khan, the Diwan (aprox. Chief Minister) of Bengal under Aurangzeb transferred the capital from Dacca (now Dhaka in Bangladesh), and renamed the city Murshidabad. In 1716, he attained the title of Nawab (ruler) of the Subah (province) of Bengal, and Murshidabad became his capital. It continued to be the capital under a succession of Nawabs, and also under the British until 1790. It was constituted as a municipality in 1869, which remains to the present day. Events Building of the Students Monument in Aiud, Romania. ... Aurangzeb (Persian: ‎, English: ) (November 3, 1618 – March 3, 1707), also known as Alamgir I, was the ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1658 until 1707. ... Dhaka (previously Dacca; Bangla: ঢাকা Đhaka; IPA: ) is the capital of Bangladesh and the Dhaka District. ... // Events August 5 - In the Battle of Peterwardein 40. ...


While it features extensively in history books, the large potential for heritage tourism has been somewhat neglected. Of historic interest are Nizamat Kila (the Fortress of the Nawabs), also known as the Hazaarduari Palace (Palace of a Thousand Doors), built by Duncan McLeod of the Bengal Engineers in 1837, in the Italianate style, the Moti Jhil (Pearl Lake) just to the south of the palace, the Muradbagh Palace and the Khushbagh Cemetery, where the remains of Ali Vardi Khan and Siraj Ud Daulah are interred. Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837 - 1901) 1837 (MDCCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Ali Vardi Khan was the independent nawab or ruler of Bengal between 1740 and 1756. ... Mîrzâ Mah. ...


The city today is a center for agriculture, handicrafts and sericulture. The famous Murshidabad Silk, much in demand for making saris and scarves, is produced here. A traditional north Indian style sari. ...

Image File history File links Murshidabad. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1458 KB) This picture was taken during my recent visit to Murshidabad I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1458 KB) This picture was taken during my recent visit to Murshidabad I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...

Murshidabad District

See Murshidabad District Murshidabad District - 2,062 sq mi (5,341 sq km), population 5. ...


The district of Murshidabad - 2,062 sq mi (5,341 sq km), population 5.863m (2001 census) - has its district headquarters at Baharampur. The district comprises two distinct regions separated by the Bhagirathi River. To the west lies the Rarh, a high, undulating continuation of the Chota Nagpur plateau. The eastern portion, the Bagri, is a fertile, low-lying alluvial tract, part of the Ganges Delta. The district is drained by the Bhagirathi and Jalangi rivers and their tributaries. Rice, jute, legumes, oilseeds, wheat, barley, and mangoes are the chief crops in the east; extensive mulberry cultivation is carried out in the west. The district became part of the Gaur kingdom in 1197 and passed to the British East India Company in the 18th century. Baharampur ...


External links

  • Official site for Murshidabad district here contains extensive information about the district and its history, along with maps.
  • West Bengal Govt site for Murshidabad district
  • An excellent article from Banglapedia on Murshidabad here
  • Lots of statistical information on Murshidabad district here

Geography

Murshidabad is located at 24.18° N 88.27° E[1]. It has an average elevation of 12 metres (39 feet). The metre, or meter (U.S.), is a measure of length. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ...


Demographics

As of 2001 India censusGRIndia, Murshidabad had a population of 36,894. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Murshidabad has an average literacy rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 61%. In Murshidabad, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of the Volunteer The United Nations Year of Dialogue Among Civilizations Events January January 1 - A black monolith measuring approximately nine feet tall appears in Seattles Magnuson Park, placed by an anonymous... 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ...


References

  1. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Murshidabad

See also

Cities and towns in Murshidabad District
Anup Nagar | Baharampur | Beldanga | Chachanda | Charka | Cossimbazar | Dafahat | Dhulian | Dhusaripara | Farrakka Barrage Township | Fatellapur | Ghorsala | Goaljan | Gora Bazar | Harharia Chak | Jagtaj | Jahangirpur | Jiaganj Azimganj | Jot Kamal | Kandi | Kankuria | Kasim Bazar | Khodarampur | Murshidabad | Palashi | Paschim Punropara | Sahajadpur | Serpur | Srikantabati | Uttar Mahammadpur

If you don't see Murshidabad, go once. See also Baranagar that is very nearby to Baharampur. Contact me - 98307 94541. Murshidabad District - 2,062 sq mi (5,341 sq km), population 5. ... Image File history File links Murshidabad_district. ... Anup Nagar is a census town in Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. ... Baharampur ... Beldanga is a city and a municipality in Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. ... Chachanda is a census town in Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. ... Charka is a census town in Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. ... Cossimbazar, or Kasimbazar, a town on the river Bhagirathi in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India, at one time included in the Berhampur municipality. ... Dafahat is a census-recognized town in Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. ... Dhulian is a city and a municipality in Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. ... Dhusaripara is a census town in Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. ... Farrakka Barrage Township is a census town in Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. ... Fatellapur is a census town in Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. ... Ghorsala is a census town in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Goaljan is a census town in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Gora Bazar is a census town in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Harharia Chak is a census town in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Jagtaj is a census town in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Jahangirpur, Murshidabad - a town in West Bengal, India Jahangirpur, Gautam Buddha Nagar - a town in Uttar Pradesh, India Category: ... Jiaganj Azimganj is a city and a municipality in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Jot Kamal is a census town in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Kandi is a city and a municipality in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Kankuria is a census town in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Kasim Bazar is a census town in Murshidabad in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Khodarampur is a census town in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Palashi is a small hamlet type town located some 25 kilometres from Murshidabad in West Bengal India. ... Paschim Punropara is a census town in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Sahajadpur is a census town in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Serpur is a census town in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Srikantabati is a census town in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Uttar Mahammadpur is a census town in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ...


This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. Encyclopædia Britannica, the 11th edition The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
murshidabad (667 words)
Murshidabad named after Nawab Murshid Quli Khan, the Dewan of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa under Emperor Aurangzeb, is intimately related to events that ultimately changed the history of India.
Murshidabad, the last capital city of independent Bengal, is situated on the banks of the Ganges river.
Murshidabad is 182 kms from Calcutta and 11 kms from Baharampur, the district headquarters.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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