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Encyclopedia > Museum ship

USS Wisconsin, one of three Iowa class battleships opened to the public as a museum, and was one of two Iowas maintained in the US Mothball fleet.
USS Wisconsin, one of three Iowa class battleships opened to the public as a museum, and was one of two Iowas maintained in the US Mothball fleet.
Former crewmembers of the Battleship Missouri pose for photos after the Anniversary of the End of World War II ceremony.
Former crewmembers of the Battleship Missouri pose for photos after the Anniversary of the End of World War II ceremony.

A museum ship, or sometimes memorial ship, is a ship that has been preserved and converted into a museum open to the public. There are several hundred of these around the world, often associated with maritime museums. Image File history File links Wisconsin_museum. ... Image File history File links Wisconsin_museum. ... USS Wisconsin (BB-64) is an Iowa-class battleship, and is the second ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. ... The Iowa-class battleships were the biggest, the most powerful, and the last battleships built for the United States Navy. ... The United States Navy maintains a number of its ships as part of a reserve fleet, often called the Mothball Fleet. While the details of the activity have changed several times, the basics are constant; keep the ships afloat and sufficiently working as to be reactivated quickly in an emergency. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2250x1500, 445 KB)030902-N-3228G-003 Pearl Harbor, Hawaii (Sept. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2250x1500, 445 KB)030902-N-3228G-003 Pearl Harbor, Hawaii (Sept. ... Italian Full rigged ship Amerigo Vespucci in New York Harbor, 1976 A ship is a large watercraft capable of deep water navigation. ... The Louvre Museum in Paris, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. ... A maritime museum (sometimes nautical museum) is a museum specializing in the display of objects relating to ships and travel on seas and lakes. ...


Significance

Despite the long history of sea travel, the ravages of the elements and the expense of maintenance has resulted in the destruction of nearly all the ships that were ever built, often by sinking, usually by being broken up and sold for scrap. Only a few have survived, sometimes because of historical significance, but more often simply due to luck and circumstance.


Since an old ship tied up at dockside, without attention, will still decay and eventually sink, the practice of recent years has been to form some sort of preservation society, solicit donations from governments and the wealthy, organize volunteer labor from the enthusiasts, and open the restored ship to visitors, usually for a fee.


The restorations have presented an interesting set of problems for historians who are frequently asked for advice, and the results periodically generate some controversy. For instance, the rigging of sailing ships has almost never survived, and so the rigging plan must be reconstructed from various sources.


Museum usage

Typically the visitor enters via gangplank, wanders around on the deck, then goes below, usually using the original stairways, giving a sense of how the crew got around. The interior features restored but inactivated equipment, enhanced with mementos including old photographs, explanatory displays, pages from the ship's logs, menus, and the like. Some will add recorded sound effects, audio tours or video displays to add to the experience


A number of the larger museum ships have begun to offer hosting for weddings, meetings, and other events, sleepovers, and on a few ships still seaworthy, cruises. In this category is the Constitution's annual "turnaround," where the old ship is towed out into the harbor and brought back in facing the other way, so as to weather evenly. A place on the deck is by invitation or lottery only, and highly prized. USS Constitution, known as Old Ironsides, is a wooden-hulled, three-masted frigate of the United States Navy. ...


The tourism appeal of a city waterfront graced by an interesting old vessel is such that most port cities of the world now have at least one museum ship, even if it has meant building a replica ship at great expense. Tourists on Oʻahu, Hawaii Tourism is travel for predominantly recreational or leisure purposes, and also refers to the provision of services in support of this act. ... A Ship replica is a reconstruction of a no longer existing ship. ...


The first museum ship could be considered to be Jason's Argo, which after his expedition for the Golden Fleece, was preserved on a beach and shown to visitors for ages afterwards. Jason (Greek: Ιάσων, Etruscan: Easun) is a hero of Greek mythology who led the Argonauts in the search of the Golden Fleece. ... In Greek mythology, Argo was the ship on which Jason and the Argonauts sailed from Iolcus to retrieve the Golden Fleece. ... Jason returns with the golden Fleece on an Apulian red-figure calyx krater, ca. ...


Notable museum ships

Main article: List of museum ships
Name Location Comments
HNLMS Abraham Crijnssen Den Helder, Netherlands Minesweeper, escaped disguised as a tropical island from Surabaya, Java in 1942, and made it to Australia
Aurora St. Petersburg, Russia Protected cruiser, launched in 1900, survived the Battle of Tsushima and fired the first shots of the October Revolution
HMS Belfast London Light cruiser of World War II
ORP Błyskawica Gdynia, Poland Destroyer of World War II, oldest preserved one (launched 1936)
USS Bowfin Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Submarine, fought in the Pacific theatre of World War II
HMY Britannia Edinburgh Royal Yacht / Hospital ship (designed for potential conversion), last such ship of the United Kingdom
USS Cod Cleveland, Ohio Submarine, fought in the Pacific Theater of World War II
USS Constitution Boston Frigate, oldest commissioned warship afloat
Cutty Sark Greenwich Clipper, only such ship surviving
Drazki Varna, Bulgaria Torpedo boat, launched in 1907/1908
Elissa Galveston, Texas Tall ship, one of the oldest still active, launched in 1877, U.S. National Historic Landmark
Gorch Fock Stralsund, Germany Barque, school ship scuttled at the end of World War II, raised and re-used as school ship by the Soviet Union
SS Great Britain Bristol Ocean liner, an Brunel design, first ocean-going ship to have screw propellor and iron hull
Hiddensee Fall River, Massachusetts Corvette, missile, only Tarantul I class (Russia) on public display in the world
USS Hornet Alameda, California Aircraft carrier, served in WWII and Vietnam; served as recovery ship for Apollo 11
Huáscar Talcahuano, Chile Monitor launched in 1865, one of first ironclads, took significant part in the War of the Pacific
USS Intrepid New York City Aircraft carrier
USS Lexington Corpus Christi, Texas, USA Aircraft carrier, served in WWII and subsequently used in the training of US Navy aircrews for three decades
USS Midway San Diego Aircraft carrier, largest such museum ship
Mikasa Yokosuka, Japan Pre-Dreadnaught Battleship, Admiral Togo's flagship at the Battle of Tsushima, the only preserved pre-dreadnought
USS Missouri Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Battleship, site of the Japanese surrender ceremony in World War II
USS Nautilus Groton, Connecticut Nuclear-powered submarine, first such ship
USS New Jersey Camden, New Jersey Battleship, one of the longest-serving of the 20th Century
USS North Carolina Wilmington, North Carolina Battleship, served in every campaign of the Pacific Theater, World War II
USS Olympia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Protected cruiser, flagship during theBattle of Manila Bay, Spanish-American War
Passat Travemünde, Germany Barque, four-masted, flying P-Liner, sister ship of Pamir
Peking South Street Seaport, New York Barque, four-masted, flying P-Liner
RMS Queen Mary Long Beach Ocean Liner
HNoMS Rap Horten, Norway Torpedo boat, first of such type
HMCS Sackville Halifax Corvette, escort; last remaining such WWII ship
HMCS Haida Hamilton, Ontario Destroyer, Tribal class, one of the most successful ships of World War II
USS Slater Albany, New York Destroyer escort, only World War II memorial/museum ship of this type still afloat
USS Salem Quincy, Massachusetts Heavy cruiser, only example of a heavy cruiser class of naval warship still in existence.
Star of India San Diego Tall ship, one of the oldest still active, launched in 1863, U.S. National Historic Landmark
USCGC Taney Baltimore Cutter, coast guard, last U.S. ship still afloat that was present at Pearl Harbor attack
USS Texas La Porte, Texas Battleship (Dreadnought), oldest surviving of such type, one of only two ships remaining to have served in both World Wars
Regalskeppet Vasa Stockholm Ship of the line, worlds only preserved 17th century warship
HMS Victory Portsmouth Ship of the line, technically still flagship of the Royal Navy (though permanently in drydock) and the oldest ship in commission in any navy
HMS Warrior Portsmouth, England Battleship, first ocean-going iron hulled ship of its type, launched in 1860
USS Wisconsin Norfolk, Virginia, on loan Battleship, served in various conflicts since World War II
USS Yorktown Charleston, South Carolina Aircraft carrier, oldest such ship still afloat, launched in 1943
Life Cycle of a Navy Ship
Service Life
Ship naming and launching | Ship commissioning | Ship decommissioning

After Decommissioning
Reserve fleet | Scrapping | Recycling | Scuttling or Weapons testing | Museum ship

  Results from FactBites:
 
Encyclopedia4U - Museum ship - Encyclopedia Article (499 words)
A museum ship, or sometimes memorial ship, is an old ship that has been preserved and converted into a museum open to the public.
Since an old ship tied up at dockside, without attention, will still decay and eventually sink, the practice of recent years has been to form some sort of preservation society, solicit donations from governments and the wealthy, organize volunteer labor from the enthusiasts, and open the restored ship to visitors, usually for a fee.
The first museum ship is reported to be Jason's Argo, which after his expedition for the Golden Fleece, was preserved on a beach and shown to visitors for ages afterwards.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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