Internationally, Argentina is known mostly for the tango, which developed in Buenos Aires and surrounding areas, as well as Montevideo, Uruguay. Folk, pop and classical music are also popular, and Argentine artists like Mercedes Sosa and Atahualpa Yupanqui contributed greatly to the development of nueva canción. Argentine rock has also led to a defiant rock scene in Argentina. Tango is a style of music that originated among European immigrant populations of Argentina and Uruguay. ... For other uses, see Buenos Aires (disambiguation). ... Department Montevideo Department Altitude 43 m Coordinates 34º 53S 56º 10W Founded 1726 Founder Bruno Mauricio de Zabala Population 1,325,968 (2004) (1st) Demonym Montevideano Phone Code +02 Postal Code 10000 Montevideo (IPA: ) is the capital, largest city, and chief port of Uruguay. ... Folk song redirects here. ... For the music genre, see Pop music. ... Classical music is a broad, somewhat imprecise term, referring to music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of, European art, ecclesiastical and concert music, encompassing a broad period from roughly 1000 to the present day. ... Mercedes Sosa (born 9 July 1935) is an Argentine singer immensely popular throughout Latin America. ... Atahualpa Yupanqui performing for Radio Nacional, Buenos Aires. ... Nueva Canción (Spanish for new song) is a movement in Latin American music that was developed first in the Southern Cone of South America - Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay - during the 1950s and 1960s, but also popularized shortly after in Central America. ... Argentine rock applies loosely to any variety of rock music, blues and heavy metal from Argentina. ... For other uses, see Rock music (disambiguation). ...

Folklore

'Folklore' - folk music - comes in many forms, developed in different parts of Argentina with different European and indigenous influences. The traditional folk music became important once again to the protest movement against the military dictatorship and the community divisions of the 1970s, with artists like Mercedes Sosa and Atahualpa Yupanqui contributing to the development of nueva canción. Soledad Pastorutti ('La Sole') has brought folklore to a new audience and in the last time Juana Molina has proposed a fusion between electronic music and folklore with ambient sounds, a gentle voice and short zambas. Mercedes Sosa (born 9 July 1935) is an Argentine singer immensely popular throughout Latin America. ... Atahualpa Yupanqui performing for Radio Nacional, Buenos Aires. ... Nueva Canción (Spanish for new song) is a movement in Latin American music that was developed first in the Southern Cone of South America - Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay - during the 1950s and 1960s, but also popularized shortly after in Central America. ... Soledad in concert at the Salón Blanco of the Casa Rosada. ... Juana Molina (born in 1962 in Argentina) is a singer/songwriter and an actress. ... For other uses, see Electronic music (disambiguation). ... Ambient music refers to a kind of music that envelops the listener without drawing attention to itself [1] // The term ambient music was first coined by Brian Eno in the mid-1970s to refer to music that can be either actively listened to with attention or as easily ignored, depending...

Candombe is a drum-based musical form of Uruguay. ... Chacarera is a folk dance and music originated in the northwest of Argentina in the 19th century. ... Chamamé is a folk music genre from the Argentine Mesopotamia (Littoral). Jesuit Reductions in the area impulsed a cultural growth in the area that lasted until the Jesuits were expelled by the Spanish Crown in the late 18th century. ... Cifra can refer to: The Spanish word for Tablature Antonio Cifra an Italian Baroque composer La Cifra is an opera by Antonio Salieri Cifra 3 is a classic clock designed by Gino Valle in 1955 This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... People dancing cueca in 1906 The cueca has been declared the official national dance of Chile since September 18, 1979. ... Cumbia villera (shantytown cumbia, ) is a typically Argentine form of cumbia music born in the villas miseria (shantytowns) around Buenos Aires and then popularized in other large urban settlements. ... Huayño (Quechua: , Spanish: ) is a genre of popular Andean music, especially common in Peru ,Bolivia, and Argentina. ... A list of films produced in Argentina by year in the 1940s in the List of Argentine films // Argentine film at the Internet Movie Database Categories: | ... Location of the municipality and town of Malambo in the Atlántico Department. ... Milonga is a South American form of music, as dance, as the term for the place where tango is danced. ... A murga group performing on the occasion of the inauguration of president Tabaré Vázquez, Montevideo, March 2005 (Marcello Casal Jr/ABr) Murga is a form of popular musical theatre performed primarily in Montevideo, Uruguay during the Carnival season. ... Tango is a style of music that originated among European immigrant populations of Argentina and Uruguay. ... Tinku is a form of ritual conflict practiced by local people in modern-day southern Peru and Bolivia. ... A list of films produced in Argentina by year in the 1940s in the List of Argentine films // Argentine film at the Internet Movie Database Categories: | ... This article or section seems not to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia entry. ...

Andean music

Main article: Andean music A quena, a traditional Andean instrument Andean music comes from the approximate area inhabited by the Incas prior to European contact. ...

An Indigious Argentine quena, a traditional Andean instrument

In northern Argentina, on the border with Bolivia and Chile, the music of the Andes reflects the spirit of the land with the sounds of local wind, percussion and string instruments. Jaime Torres is a famous Argentine charango player. Image File history File links Pict0001. ... Image File history File links Pict0001. ... The quena is a South American wind instrument, mostly used by Andean musicians The quena (Quechua: , sometimes also written kena in English) is the traditional flute of the Andes. ... This article is about the mountain system in South America. ... A wind instrument is a musical instrument that contains some type of resonator (usually a tube), in which a column of air is set into vibration by the player blowing into (or over) a mouthpiece set at the end of the resonator. ... Percussion redirects here. ... A string instrument (or stringed instrument) is a musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings. ... Jaime Torres may refer to: Jaime Torres Bodet (1902–1974), Mexican politician and intellectual, director-general of UNESCO Jaime Torres (musician) (b. ... Visit the Guitar Portal A Bolivian charango This article is about an instrument. ...

Chacarera

Main article: Chacarera Chacarera is a folk dance and music originated in the northwest of Argentina in the 19th century. ...

Santiago del Estero's Chacarera folk dance is accompanied by Spanish guitar and bombo legüero. The name chacarera derives from the word chacras (farms). Santiago del Estero is a town in northern Argentina, capital of Santiago del Estero Province, on the Dulce River. ... Chacarera is a folk dance and music originated in the northwest of Argentina in the 19th century. ... Typical bombo legüero made of wood and sheeps skin. ...

Chamamé

Main article: Chamamé Chamamé is a folk music genre from the Argentine Mesopotamia (Littoral). Jesuit Reductions in the area impulsed a cultural growth in the area that lasted until the Jesuits were expelled by the Spanish Crown in the late 18th century. ...

Accordion-based Chamamé arose in the northeastern region Corrientes, an area with many settlers from Poland, Austria and Germany, many of them Jews. Polkas, Mazurkas and Waltzes came with these immigrants, and soon mixed with the Spanish music already present in the area. The 20th century saw limited international popularity for Chamamé, though some artists, like Argentine superstar Raúl Barboza, became popular later in the century. In recent years, Chango Spasiuk, a young Argentine from Misiones province of Ukrainian descent, has once again brought chamamé to international attention. For other uses, see Accordion (disambiguation). ... Chamamé is a folk music genre from the Argentine Mesopotamia (Littoral). Jesuit Reductions in the area impulsed a cultural growth in the area that lasted until the Jesuits were expelled by the Spanish Crown in the late 18th century. ... The city of Corrientes and the Paraná River, photographed from the International Space Station. ... Street musicians in Prague playing a polka Polka is a fast, lively Central European dance, and also a genre of dance music. ... The mazurka (Polish: mazurek, named after Polands Mazovia district; mazurka is the feminine form of mazurek) is a Polish folk dance in triple metre with a lively tempo, containing a heavy accent on the third or second beat. ... For other uses, see Waltz (disambiguation). ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Chango Spasiuk in concert in London in 2004. ... Misiones is one of the 23 provinces of Argentina, located in the northeastern corner of the country in the Mesopotamia region. ...

Popular music

Tango

Main articles: Tango music Tango is a style of music that originated among European immigrant populations of Argentina and Uruguay. ...

Tango arose in the brothels, bars and port areas of Buenos Aires, where waves of Europeans poured into the country mixing various forms of music. The result, Tango, came about as a fusion of disparate influences including: Tango is a style of music that originated among European immigrant populations of Argentina and Uruguay. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...

• Old Milonga - songs of the rural gauchos.(originating in Andalucia)[1]
• Habanera - Cuban music
• Polka and Mazurka - Slav music
• Contradanse - Spanish music
• Flamenco - from Andalucia
• Italian folk music

Those mixtures of various European rhythms, brought to the Río de la Plata (Argentina and Uruguay) by traders and settlers. [2] The Milonga dance was born of these influences, slowly evolving into mordern tango. By the 1930s, tango had changed from a dance focused music to one of lyric and poetry, with singers like Carlos Gardel, Roberto Goyeneche, Hugo del Carril, Tita Merello, and Edmundo Rivero. The golden age of tango (1930 to mid-1950s) mirrored the golden age of Jazz and Swing in the United States, featuring large orchestral tango groups too, like the bands of Osvaldo Pugliese, Anibal Troilo, Francisco Canaro, and Juan D'Arienzo. After 1955, as the Nueva canción and Argentine rock movements stirred, tango became more intellectual and listener-oriented, led by Astor Piazzolla. Today tango continues to produce new exponents, has experienced a major revival, and the rise of neo-tango is a global phenomenon with groups like Tanghetto, Bajofondo and Gotan Project. Milonga is a South American form of music, as dance, as the term for the place where tango is danced. ... For other uses, see Gaucho (disambiguation). ... Motto: Dominator Hercules Fundator Andaluc a por s , para Espa a y la humanidad (Andalusia for herself, for Spain, and for humanity) Capital Seville Area  - total  - % of Spain Ranked 2nd 87 268 km 17,2% Population  - Total (2003)  - % of Spain  - Density Ranked 1st 7 478 432 17,9% 85,70... The habanera is a musical style or genre from Cuba with a characteristic Habanera rhythm; it is one of the oldest mainstays of Cuban music and the first of the dances from Cuba to be exported all over the world. ... Street musicians in Prague playing a polka Polka is a fast, lively Central European dance, and also a genre of dance music. ... The mazurka (Polish: mazurek, named after Polands Mazovia district; mazurka is the feminine form of mazurek) is a Polish folk dance in triple metre with a lively tempo, containing a heavy accent on the third or second beat. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Flamenco is a Spanish musical genre with strong, rhythmic undertones and is often accompanied with a similarly impassioned style of dance characterized by its powerful yet graceful execution, as well as its intricate hand and footwork. ... Motto: Dominator Hercules Fundator Andaluc a por s , para Espa a y la humanidad (Andalusia for herself, for Spain, and for humanity) Capital Seville Area  - total  - % of Spain Ranked 2nd 87 268 km 17,2% Population  - Total (2003)  - % of Spain  - Density Ranked 1st 7 478 432 17,9% 85,70... The music of Italy ranges across a broad spectrum of opera and instrumental classical music, the traditional styles of the countrys different regions, and a body of popular music drawn from both native and imported sources. ... This page is about the South American estuary. ... Milonga is a South American form of music, as dance, as the term for the place where tango is danced. ... Carlos Gardel (1933) Carlos Gardel (11 December 1887/18901 - 24 June 1935 Medellín, Colombia) was perhaps the most prominent figure in the history of tango. ... Roberto Goyeneche (January 29, 1926 ? August 27, 1994) was an Argentine tango singer who epitomized the archetype of 1950s Buenos Aires bohemian life, and became a living myth in the local music scene. ... Pierre Bruno Hugo Fontana otherwise known as Hugo del Carril (30 November 1912 - 13 August 1989 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine film actor and film director of the classic era. ... Tita Merello (11 October 1904 - 24 December 2002 in Buenos Aires) was a prominent Argentine film actress, and tango dancer and singer. ... Leonel Edmundo Rivero (June 8, 1911 – January 18, 1986) was an Argentine tango singer and impresario. ... For other uses, see Jazz (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see swing. ... Aníbal Troilo was the bandoneon player who defined the instrument for his generation. ... Uruguayan born violinist and (Argentine tango) orchestra leader Francisco Pirincho Canaro (1888-1964) had a career that spanned many decades, and his orchestra was one of the most recorded. ... Juan DArienzo ( 1900- 1976) was known as El Rey del Compas (King of the Beat). ... Nueva Canción (Spanish for new song) is a movement in Latin American music that was developed first in the Southern Cone of South America - Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay - during the 1950s and 1960s, but also popularized shortly after in Central America. ... Argentine rock applies loosely to any variety of rock music, blues and heavy metal from Argentina. ... Photograph of Piazzolla playing his bandoneon. ... Tanghetto in a live performance (2005) Tanghetto is a musical group based in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and one of the most important on the neo tango scene. ... Bajofondo Tango Club is a South American music band consisting of seven musicians from Argentina and Uruguay. ... Gotan Project is a musical group based in Paris, consisting of musicians Philippe Cohen Solal (French), Eduardo Makaroff (Argentine) and Christoph H. Müller (Swiss, former member of Touch El Arab). ...

Argentine rock

Main article: Argentine rock Argentine rock applies loosely to any variety of rock music, blues and heavy metal from Argentina. ...

Argentine rock, or Rock Nacional, is a distinctive form of Argentine rock and roll. It is said to have begun in about 1965, when a Beatlesque group called Los Shakers, from Uruguay, arrived in Argentina. At the time, popular music was a style called ritmo latino, a mainstream pop genre. Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... Year 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Los Shakers CD reissue cover Los Shakers were a popular rock band in 1960s and was a part of the Uruguayan Invasion in Latin America. ...

Bohemian hangouts in Buenos Aires and Rosario were the cradles of the genre, relying heavily on British rock influences, but in the mid-1960s musicians began exploring local musical roots, creating a local sound. Los Shakers brought a hard-edged form of rock to the country, and musicians like Litto Nebbia of Los Gatos began recording their own kind of rock. Los Gatos' La Balsa, released early in their year, established the distinctive sound of Argentine rock. By 1970 Argentine rock had become established among middle class youth (see Almendra, Sui Generis, Crucis). In the 80s, Argentine rock bands became popular across Latin America and elsewhere (Soda Stereo, Enanitos Verdes, Sumo, Fabulosos Cadillacs, Virus, Andres Calamaro). Today it is a staple of popular culture with many sub-genres: underground, pop oriented, and some associated with the working class (La Renga, Divididos, Los Redonditos). Some of those bands enjoy crossover popularity with listeners of cumbia villera. Current popular bands include: Los Piojos, Babasónicos, La Renga, Las Pelotas, Divididos, Attaque 77, Intoxicados, and Bersuit. Argentine rock is the most listened-to music among youth; its influence and success has expanded internationally owing to a rich and uninterrupted evolution. For other uses, see Buenos Aires (disambiguation). ... Rosario is the largest city of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. ... British rock was born out of the influence of rock and roll and rhythm and blues from the United States, but added a new drive and urgency, exporting the music back and widening the audience for black R & B in the U.S. as well as spreading the gospel world... Los Gatos is a town located in Santa Clara County, California. ... Almendra was one of the most important rock and roll groups from Buenos Aires, Argentina in the late 1960s. ... Sui generis is a (post) Latin expression, literally meaning a scholar like what pradeep is or unique in its characteristics. ... Crucis was an Argentinian band often considered to be one of the most important of national progressive rock. ... Soda Stereo or Soda Stéreo is an influential Argentine rock power trio formed in 1982 (see 1982 in music) consisting of guitarist and vocalist Gustavo Cerati, bassist Zeta Bosio and drummer Charly Alberti. ... Los Enanitos Verdes (Little Green Men) is a successful music group from Argentina. ... Sumo was a 1980s rock and reggae band from Argentina. ... Los Fabulosos Cadillacs are a latin-rock band from Buenos Aires, Argentina. ... Virus is an Argentine pop group, leaded by Federico Moura until his death on 1988. ... Andrés Calamaro (born August 22, 1961 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine musician and composer. ... La Renga is a rock band from Argentina, started in 1987. ... Divididos (Divided) is a rock band from Argentina with a significant place in the history of Argentine rock. ... Patricio Rey y Sus Redonditos de Ricota was a rock band originally from La Plata, Argentina whose tours in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s drew a cult-like following that mirrored The Grateful Dead frenzy in the United States. ... Cumbia villera (shantytown cumbia, ) is a typically Argentine form of cumbia music born in the villas miseria (shantytowns) around Buenos Aires and then popularized in other large urban settlements. ... Los Piojos are a rock band from Argentina, highly popular, and one of the seminal bands of the 1990s argentine suburban rock movement. ... Babasónicos is an Argentinian rock band, formed in the early 1990s along with others such as Peligrosos Gorriones and Los Brujos. ... La Renga is a rock band from Argentina, started in 1987. ... Divididos (Divided) is a rock band from Argentina with a significant place in the history of Argentine rock. ... Attaque 77 (Attack 77) is an Argentine Punk rock group formed in 1987. ... Intoxicados (The Intoxicated) are a rock band from Buenos Aires, Argentina. ... Bersuit Vergarabat, formed formally in 1989, is one of the most important Argentine rock bands of the 1990s/2000s. ... Argentine rock applies loosely to any variety of rock music, blues and heavy metal from Argentina. ...

Some of the most popular Argentine rock musicians of all time are Charly García, Luis Alberto Spinetta, Fito Páez, and Pappo. Charly García (born Carlos Alberto García Moreno in Buenos Aires on October 23, 1951) is an influential artist in the history of rock and roll in Argentina. ... Luis Alberto Spinetta (born January 23, 1950), is an Argentine musician. ... Fito Páez Rodolfo Fito Páez (born March 13, 1963 in Rosario, Santa Fe Province) is an Argentine popular rock and roll pianist, lyricist, Spanish language singer and film director. ... Pappo is the pseudonym of Argentine rock musician Norberto Napolitano (Buenos Aires, 10 March 1950 - Luján, Buenos Aires province, 24 February 2005). ...

Cumbia

Main article: Argentine cumbia

A very important part of recent and contemporary Argentine music, originally derived from the Colombian cumbia, adopted by the lower classes in the bailantas, widespread in the 1990s, and then turning more aggressive and explicit in the 2000s with "shanty town cumbia" (cumbia villera). Argentine cumbia is an umbrella term that comprises several distinct trends within the same tradition: the dance and music style known as cumbia in Argentina. ... Monument to the dance and music of cumbia in El Banco. ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ... This article is about the first decade of the 21st century. ... Shanty town in Manila, Philippines. ... Cumbia villera (shantytown cumbia, ) is a typically Argentine form of cumbia music born in the villas miseria (shantytowns) around Buenos Aires and then popularized in other large urban settlements. ...

In the 1980s, South American migrants brought so-called "tropical" music to higher prominence in Argentina, a mixture of cumbia (Peruvian and Bolivian style, but originally Colombian), folk rhythms, and Caribbean syles. Around the same time cuarteto in Córdoba, became a major musical genre. Cuarteto and chamamé from Corrientes made it to Buenos Aires alongside tropical music and migrants from the north. All these various musical styles were played in the crowded ballrooms in lower class neighborhoods, and it would eventually give rise to cumbia villera. Monument to the dance and music of cumbia in El Banco. ... West Indies redirects here. ... Cuarteto (Spanish: quartet), sometimes called cuartetazo or tunga-tunga, is a musical genre born in Córdoba, Argentina. ... Córdoba is a city located near the geographical center of Argentina, in the foothills of the Sierras Chicas mountains on the Suquía River, about 700 km west-northwest from Buenos Aires. ... Chamamé is a folk music genre from the Argentine Mesopotamia (Littoral). Jesuit Reductions in the area impulsed a cultural growth in the area that lasted until the Jesuits were expelled by the Spanish Crown in the late 18th century. ... The city of Corrientes and the Paraná River, photographed from the International Space Station. ... Cumbia villera (shantytown cumbia, ) is a typically Argentine form of cumbia music born in the villas miseria (shantytowns) around Buenos Aires and then popularized in other large urban settlements. ...

The preferred musical style of the shanty towns, its lyrics sometimes parallel those of U.S. rap, concerning the poverty, drugs and crime which are facts of life there. They sometimes include derogatory references of women, but mainly deal with lost love and romance. (popular bands: Yerba Brava, Pibes Chorros, Damas Gratis, Nestor en Bloque). Hip hop music is a style of music which came into existence in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s. ... A boy from an East Cipinang trash dump slum in Jakarta, Indonesia shows what he found. ... Many drugs are provided in tablet form. ... For other uses, see Love (disambiguation). ...

Cuarteto

Main article: Cuarteto Cuarteto (Spanish: quartet), sometimes called cuartetazo or tunga-tunga, is a musical genre born in Córdoba, Argentina. ...

Cuarteto, or Cuartetazo, is a form of dance music similar to Merengue. It became popular in Argentina during the 1940s, beginning with the genre's namesake and innovator, Cuarteto Leo, and was re-popularized in the 1980s, specially in Córdoba. Cuarteto had a national idol called Rodrigo in the late 90's. The most famous and popular cuarteto singer of all times is La Mona Gimenez, who recorded more than 100 albums (and continues recording), and inspired musicians such as Rodrigo and pretty much every cuarteto musician after him. Cuarteto (Spanish: quartet), sometimes called cuartetazo or tunga-tunga, is a musical genre born in Córdoba, Argentina. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Merengue is a type of lively, joyful music and dance that comes from the Dominican Republic. ... The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949. ... The 1980s refers to the years from 1980 to 1989. ... Córdoba is a province of Argentina, located in the centre of the country. ... Rodrigo Alejandro Bueno (b. ...

References

• Fairley, Jan and Teddy Peiro. "Vertical Expression of Horizontal Desire". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.), World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific, pp 304-314. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. ISBN 1-85828-636-0
• Fairley, Jan. "Dancing Cheek to Cheek...". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.), World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific, pp 315-316. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. ISBN 1-85828-636-0
• Fairley, Jan. "An Uncompromising Song". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.), World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific, pp 362-371. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. ISBN 1-85828-636-0
• Latin American Music Styles