Modern Colombian music is a mixture of African, native Indigenous and European (especially Spanish) influences, as well as more modern American and Caribbean musical forms, such as Trinidadian, Cuban, and Jamaican. The national music of Colombia is said to be cumbia. The culture of Colombia is diverse and rich and is mostly derived from a sharp sense of familial and regional tradition. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa. ... World map showing Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. ... The music of the Caribbean is a diverse grouping of musical genres. ... The Caribbean state of Trinidad and Tobago is best known as the homeland of calypso music, including 1950s stars Lord Kitchener and Mighty Sparrow. ... Cumbia is originally a Colombian folk dance and dance music and is Colombias representative national dance and music along with vallenato. ...

Cumbia is a mixture of Spanish and African music, the latter brought by slaves. In the 19th century, slavery was abolished and Africans, Indians and other ethnic groups mixed more fully. Styles like bambuco, vallenato and porro was especially influential. When the waltz became popular in the 19th century, a Colombian version called pasillo was invented. International Latin, a type of pop ballad, and salsa music are best-represented by Charlie Zaa and Joe Arroyo, respectively. A world map showing the continent of Africa. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is becoming very long. ... Bambuco is sometimes said to be the unofficial music of Colombia. ... Vallenato, along with cumbia, is the most popular folk music of Colombia. ... The porro (or porro palitiao) is a cumbia rhythm that developed into its own sub-genre. ... The waltz (G.: Walzer, It. ... Pasillo (Spanish: Corridor) is a genre of indigenous Latin music. ... This is the list of dance terms that are not names of dances or types of dances. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A ballad is a story, usually a narrative or poem, in a song. ... Salsa music is a diverse and predominantly Spanish Caribbean genre that is popular across Latin America and among Latinos abroad. ... Carlos Alberto Sánchez (born 1978), better known in the entertainment world as Charlie Zaa, is a Colombian singer who has gained fame across Latin America and among Hispanics in the United States. ... More info about Joe Arroyo: http://www. ...

Cumbia

Main Article: Cumbia Cumbia is originally a Colombian folk dance and dance music and is Colombias representative national dance and music along with vallenato. ...

Cumbia is a complex, rhythmic music which arose on Colombia's Atlantic coast. In its original form, cumbia bands included only percussion and vocals; modern groups include saxophones, trumpets, keyboards and trombones as well. It evolved out of native influences, combining both traditions. Some observers have claimed that the dance originally associated with cumbia arose as a depiction of a man courting a native woman, while others point to the shuffling footwork from a native man attempting to dance while fettered by iron chains around the ankle. Still others believe it is a direct import from Guinea, which has a popular cumbe dance form. Look up Atlantic Ocean in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A percussion instrument can be any object which produces a sound by being struck with an implement, shaken, rubbed, scraped, or by any other action which sets the object into vibration. ... Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice, which is often contrasted with speech. ... The saxophone (colloquially referred to as sax) is a conical-bored instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece like the clarinet. ... The trumpet is the highest brass instrument in register, above the horn, trombone, euphonium and tuba. ... Piano, a well-known instance of keyboard instruments A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played using a musical keyboard. ... The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family. ... Cumbe is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Sergipe. ...

Cumbia's form was solidifed in the 1940s when it spread from the rural countryside to urban and middle-class audiences. Mambo, big band and porro brass band influences were combined by artists like Lucho Bermúdez to form a refined form of cumbia that soon entered the Golden Age of Cumbia during the 1950s. Disco Fuentes, the largest and most influential record label in the country, was founded during this time. Fruko, known as the Godfather of Salsa, introduced Cuban salsa to Colombia and helped bring Discos Fuentes to national prominence by finding artists like La Sonora Dinamita, who brought cumbia to Mexico, where it remains popular. The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949. ... Mambo is a Cuban musical form and dance style. ... A big band is a type of musical ensemble associated with playing jazz music and which became popular during the Swing Era from 1935 until the late 1940s. ... The porro (or porro palitiao) is a cumbia rhythm that developed into its own sub-genre. ... A brass band a musical group consisting mostly or entirely of brass instruments, often with a percussion section. ... // Recovering from World War II and its aftermath, the economic miracle emerged in West Germany and Italy. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... ... Salsa music is a diverse and predominantly Spanish Caribbean genre that is popular across Latin America and among Latinos abroad. ... La Sonora Dinamita is the name of a Colombian salsa music and cumbia group formed in 1960. ...

It is worth pointing out that the "classic" cumbia known throughout Colombia is the Cumbia Cienaguera. This song reflects a uniquely Colombian feel known as "sabor" (flavour) and "ambiente" (atmosphere). Arguably, this song has remained a Colombian staple through the years and is widely known as Colombia's unofficial national anthem. Some artist are Los Hispanos, Los Graduados,Los Black Stars,Los Golden Boys,Los Teen Agers,and Los Corraleros De Majagual Los Black Stars is a Colombian cumbia band. ...

Vallenato

Main article: Vallenato Vallenato, along with cumbia, is the most popular folk music of Colombia. ...

Carlos Vives

Vallenato arose in Valledupar on Colombia's Atlantic Coast and only gained popularity elsewhere in the country in the 1980s. Its origins are shrouded in mystery but are said to have begun with Francisco el Hombre, who allegedly defeated Satan in a musical contest. Based around the accordion, vallenato has long been connected with cumbia. Influential artists include Alejo Durán and, more recently, Alfredo Gutiérrez and Lisandro Meza. In addition to the accordion, the bass guitar has been a common part of vallenato ensembles since it was introduced by Caliya in the mid-1960s. The most recent modernization of vallenato occurred in 1993 when Carlos Vives released Clásicos de la Provincia, which made him into a star and changed the face of vallenato. Image File history File links CarlosVives. ... Image File history File links CarlosVives. ... Carlos Vives (born 1961) is a Colombian singer and composer. ... Vallenato, along with cumbia, is the most popular folk music of Colombia. ... Nickname: City of the Holy Kings of Valledupar Location in the Department of Cesar. ... The 1980s refers to the years of 1980 to 1989. ... Francisco el Hombre is a legendary figure, said to have originated the musical genre of Vallenato in Colombia. ... For other uses, see Satan (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Accordion (disambiguation) This article is about the instrument as a whole. ... Martin EB18 Bass Guitar in flight case. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... Carlos Vives (born 1961) is a Colombian singer and composer. ... Clásicos de la Provincia is the breakthrough album by Colombian singer/composer Carlos Vives. ...

Vallenato has spawned several subgenres, including vallenato-protesta, which is known for socially aware lyrics, and charanga vallenata, which was invented by Cubans in the United States like progenitor Roberto Torres. Charanga-vallenata is a style of Latin music that combines conjunto, charanga and vallenato-style accordion. ... Roberto Torres is a Cuban musician. ...

Bambuco

Bambuco is an indigenous form of music, sometimes known as Música del interior.Bambuco is said that it is originated from the Muisca Indians due to it sad and slow rhythm. Its popularity has long been , but was extremely popular across Colombia from the mid-1920s to the late 1930s. Artists include Estudiantina,Los Carranguerros De Raquira, Jaime Llano González, Jorge Villamil and the Morales Pino Trio. Bambuco is sometimes said to be the unofficial music of Colombia. ... Bambuco is sometimes said to be the unofficial music of the country of Colombia. ... Bambuco is sometimes said to be the unofficial music of Colombia. ... The Muisca was a South American nation that lived mainly in modern day Cundinamarca and Boyacá highlands of Colombia. ... The 1920s was a decade sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ... The 1930s (years from 1930-1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known in Europe as the World Depression. ... The Estudiantina waltz, or Band of Students Waltz is a musical arrangement, made in 1883, by Emile Waldteufel, which would be his Opus 191, No. ... Morales Pino Trio was very innovative in the trio tradition conformed by colombian traditional instruments: Bandola Tiple and guitar. ...

Porro

Porro bands are an enthusiastic form of big band music that came from Sucre, Córdoba and Sabana de Bolívar. The brass ensembles are modeled after European military bands. Influential porros include La Orquestra Lucho Bermudez, Matilde Diaz, Pacho Galan, Banda de 11 Enero,La Sonora Cordobesa, La Sonora Cienaguera, Orquesta Climaco Sarmiento and Pedro Laza y sus Pelayeros. The porro (or porro palitiao) is a cumbia rhythm that developed into its own sub-genre. ... A big band is a type of musical ensemble associated with playing jazz music and which became popular during the Swing Era from 1935 until the late 1940s. ... Motto: Capital Sincelejo Governor Area 21,658 km² Population  - Total (2003)  - Density   1,493,932 69 people/km² Adjective sucreno Sucre is a department of Colombia. ... Córdoba is a department of Colombia. ... Image of a trumpet. ... Pacho Galan was a Colombian composer and band leader of several Colombian music forms, including porro, cumbia, gaita and merercumbe. ...

Música llanera

Música llanera is a harp-led form of music from Los Llanos popular throughout Colombia. It includes the traditional joropo musical style, and is known for verbal contests called contrapunteo. Past artists include Alfredo Rolando Ortiz (born in Cuba), Alma Llanera (band), Cimarron, Luis Ariel Rey, Carlos Rojas, Sabor Llanero, Arnulfo Briceño and Orlando Valdemarra. For other uses, see Harp (disambiguation). ... The Llanos (Los Llanos) is a vast tropical grassland plain situated at the east of the Andes in northwestern South America (Colombia and Venezuela). ... Venezuelan Joropo. ... A recent printing of Edna Ferbers Cimarron. ...

Colombian Salsa

Salsa music was born among Puerto Ricans and Cubans, and soon spread to Colombia, popularized by Fruko y sus Tesos and Discos Fuentes. Artists like Joe Arroyo followed, inventing a distinctively Colombian form of salsa. Though it is salsa all the same one can hear the difference between Cuban salsa and Colombian salsa. Other influential Colombian salsa musicians include Cristian Del Real "Timbal Genius", Grupo Niche, Alquimia, La Misma Gente, Los Titanes, Los Nemus del Pacífico, Orquesta Guayacán and Grupo Galé. Salsa music is a diverse and predominantly Spanish Caribbean genre that is popular across Latin America and among Latinos abroad. ... Fruko y sus Tesos is a salsa group from Colombia which enjoys immsense popularity throughout the Latin American world. ... More info about Joe Arroyo: http://www. ... Cristian del Real Colombian Musician, known as Timbal Genius, with only 3 years of ages started his career playing with his fathers orchestra. ... Grupo Niche is one of the worlds best known salsa and cumbia group from Colombia and it enjoys great popularity throughout Latin America. ...

Champeta and African-diasporic music

Some Colombian communities, such as Chocó, Cartagena and Providencia Island, have large African-descendant communities. Unlike most of the country, cultural mixing with native and European influences have been rare, and, especially in El Chocó, music has changed little since being imported from West Africa. Providencia Island is also home to a type of folk music which is closely related to mento, a Jamaican folk form. Most influentially, however, is the city of Cartagena and its champeta music which has been influenced by soukous, compas and raggae. Champeta musicians have included Luis Towers, El Afinaíto, El Sayayín, El Pupy and Boogaloo, while others, like Elio Boom, have incorporated Jamaican raggamuffin music to champeta. Another noteworthy band is BIP, who originally did champeta music and currently are doing reggaeton, without leaving behind their champeta roots. Motto: Capital Quibdó Governor Area 46,530 km² Population  - Total (2003)  - Density   413,173 8,9 people/km² Adjective chocoano Chocó is a department of Colombia. ... Nickname: The Heroic City The Walled City The Diplomatic City The Key of the West Indies The Walled Kingdom Best Fortified City of the Americas Historical Heritage of Mankind The Stone Coral Region Caribbean Region (Colombia) Department Bolívar Department* Foundation 1533 Mayor Nicolás Francisco Curi Vergara Area    - City... A mountainous Caribbean island. ...  Western Africa (UN subregion)  Maghreb West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of the African continent. ... Mento is a style of Jamaican folk music that predates and has greatly influenced reggae music. ... Champeta is a style of music from Colombia. ... // Soukous is a musical genre that originated in the Congos during the 1930s and early 1940s, and which has gained popularity throughout Africa. ... Compas is a form of music originating in Haiti. ... Boogaloo (shing-a-ling, popcorn music) is a genre of Latin music and dance that was very popular in the United States in the late 1960s. ... Raggamuffin (or ragga) is a kind of reggae that includes digitized backing instrumentation. ... Look up bip in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Reggaeton (also spelled with the Spanish accent as Reggaetón, and sometimes as Reguetón or Reggeton in Spanish) is a form of dance music which became popular with Latin American (Latino) youth during the early 1990s and spread to North American, European, Asian, and Australian audiences during the first...

Currulao

This is one of the most African influenced-styles in all of Colombia, and has its roots among the AfroColombian/African-descendant/Black people of the Pacific coast.

In its most basic form, the currulao is played by a group of three musicians.

One musician plays a 6-8 rhythm on a drum known as a "cununo", which superficially resembles the "alegre" drum (used in Cumbia) to the untrained eye, but is narrower and taller. The Currulao rhythm is created by both striking the skin of the drum with the one's hand and tapping the side of the drum with a small stick.

The second musician keeps time on a shaker known in parts of Colombia as a "guasau", which is typically a hollow metal or wooden cylinder filled with stones or beans.

The third musician plays a syncopated melody on a marimba known as a Chonta Marimba. This marimba is indigenous to Colombia and is named for the chonta palm whose wood is used to construct its keys. The tuning of the marimba corresponds to the tuning of a major scale. Chonta marimbas typically do not include keys that correspond to the black keys of a piano. In addition to chonta palm keys, the chonta marimba also includes resonanting tubes made of guadua bamboo, a bamboo species indigenous to Colombia.

Many groups in Colombia perform this traditional style of music. Currently, the most renowned groups include Grupo Socavón, Grupo Gualajó, and Grups Bahia Trio.

In the United States two Colombian Bands performing this genre with authentic traditional instruments are La Cumbiamba NY, on the east coast (New York), and Aluna Band in the west coast (San Francisco)

Contemporary Music

In the late 1950s, Mexican rock artists like Enrique Guzmán and César Costa became very popular in Colombia. Soon, native rock bands like Los Speakers gained a wide following. Starting in 1967 (see 1967 in music), native bands like Genesis (unrelated to the more famous band Genesis of the same name) fused native musical forms (like cumbia) with rock. Rock in Colombia gained great popularity during the 80's with the rise of Argentinean Rock bands such as Soda Stereo, Los Fabulosos Cadillacs or Los Enanitos Verdes. During the 90's, many punk and heavy metal bands appeared in Bogotá, of which the most famous is Aterciopelados. Currently, Doctor Krápula, a rock band with strong ska influences that is known for making covers of traditional Latin American songs, enjoys great popularity. // Recovering from World War II and its aftermath, the economic miracle emerged in West Germany and Italy. ... Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... Venezuelan-born Enrique Guzman has been a rock star in Mexico throughout the last half of the 20th century, known primarily for his translation of 1950s rock standards, such as Jailhouse Rock, for Latin listeners. ... César Costa on the cover of the album Canta César Costa (born César Roel Schreurs on 13 August 1941 in Mexico City) is a Mexican actor and rock-and-roll singer. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Los Speakers is a Colombian rock band from the 60s. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... See also: 1966 in music, other events of 1967, 1968 in music, 1960s in music and the list of years in music 1967 was an important year for psychedelic music, with releases from The Doors (The Doors, Strange Days), Jefferson Airplane (Surrealistic Pillow), the Beatles Sgt. ... Genesis is a Grammy Award-winning English progressive rock band who formed in 1967. ... Image:SodaStereo. ... Los Fabulosos Cadillacs are a latin-rock band from Buenos Aires, Argentina. ... Los Enanitos Verdes Grandes Exitos Album Cover Los Enanitos Verdes (The Green Dwarves) is a successful music group from Argentina. ... One of the first Latin rock bands in Colombia, Aterciopelados is among the Latin American countrys top groups. ...

Colombian pop has been growing recently with artists like Fonseca, San Alejo or Mauricio y Palo de Agua. Pop with strong traces of traditional Colombian music is also rising currently, Los De Adentro and Maia representing this trend. Juan Fernando Fonseca, better known as Fonseca, is a colombian singer who was born in May 29, 1979 in Bogotá. He debuted in 2002 with his first CD, named after himself, which was popular in his home country. ... Maia can mean several things: Maia (mythology), in Greek mythology, is the eldest of the Pleiades, the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione. ...

Many Colombian artists are recognized internationally. Singer-songwriter Juanes swept the Latin Grammys in 2003 with his album Un Día Normal which has become very popular in the US. Other artists like Carlos Vives, Soraya and Cabas have become known worldwide. The term singer-songwriter refers to performers who both write and sing their own material. ... Juanes, (born August 9, 1972), born Juan Esteban Aristizábal Vásquez, is a Colombian rock singer-songwriter-guitarist born in Medellín. ... Grammy Award statuette The Grammy Awards, presented by the Recording Academy (an association of Americans professionally involved in the recorded music industry) for outstanding achievements in the recording industry, is one of four major music awards shows held annually in the United States (the Billboard Music Awards, the American Music... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Un Día Normal (A Normal Day) is the second studio album by latin music singer Juanes, released on May 21st, 2002. ... Carlos Vives (born 1961) is a Colombian singer and composer. ... Soraya Raquel Lamilla Cuevas (March 11, 1969 – May 10, 2006) was a Colombian-American songwriter, guitarist, arranger, record producer, and singer. ... Andrés Mauricio Cabas, or just Cabas (born 7 October 1977) is a Colombian musician. ...

Shakira

The biggest musical star from Colombia is Shakira. After the success of her album Pies Descalzos in 1993, Shakira began working with producer Emilio Estefan Jr. and recorded ¿Dónde Están los Ladrones? which sold millions world wide. Proving herself as more than a "studio pop-diva" in her MTV Unplugged presentation, Shakira went on to make an English album Laundry Service which debuted at #3 in the billboard charts of the USA. Her most successfull song Hips Don't Lie,which sold over 10 millions copies and downloads worldwide,topped in over 70 countries #1. Shakira sold till now fifty millions albums,and millions of singles. She won also 10 Grammys(2 Grammys & 8 Latin Grammys). Because of her fame and her Pies Descalzos Fundation,which builds schools in Colombia,Shakira got her own statue in Barranquilla,her hometown. Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (born February 2, 1977), known simply as Shakira, is a Colombian Latin pop singer-songwriter. ... Pies descalzos is Shakiras 1996 breakthrough album. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... ¿Dónde Están los Ladrones? (Spanish for Where are the thieves?) is an album by Shakira, released in 1998. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with MTV Unplugged (Shakira). ... Laundry Service is a Grammy-winning album by Shakira, released in 2001. ... Hips Dont Lie is a Grammy Award-nominated Latin pop song performed by Colombia singer Shakira and Haitian rapper Wyclef Jean. ...

See also

Colombian music terminology

References

• Burton, Kim. "El Sonido Dorado". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.), World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific, pp 372-385. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. ISBN 1-85828-636-0