NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Music of Portugal

Portugal is internationally known in the music scene for its traditions of fado, but the country has seen a recent expansion in musical styles, with modern acts from rock to hip hop becoming popular. If Amália is still the most recognizable Portuguese name in music, today the biggest exportations are bands like Moonspell (metal), Madredeus (fado and folk inspired), Da Weasel (hip hop) or Wraygunn (rock, blues), and artists like Mariza (fado). Regional folk music remains popular though, having been updated and modernized in many cases, especially the northeastern region of Trás-os-Montes. Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... Fado (translated as destiny or fate) is a music genre which can be traced from the 1820s in Portugal, but probably with much earlier origins. ... For other uses, see Rock music (disambiguation). ... Hip hop is a cultural movement that began amongst urban African American youth in New York and has since spread around the world. ... AmÃ¡lia Rodrigues AmÃ¡lia Rodrigues, pron. ... Moonspell is a Portuguese Gothic Metal band, formed in 1992 and released their first EP Under the Moonspell in 1994, a year before of the release of their first album Wolfheart. ... Madredeus (pron. ... Da Weasel is a Portuguese hip-hop band from Almada. ... Wraygunn are a band formed in Coimbra, Portugal in early 1999. ... Mariza, 2004 Mariza Reis Nunes (pron. ... Photo of the village of Urjais, concelho of Chaves, by J.B. Cesar Tras-os-Montes is a historical province of Portugal located in the northeastern corner of the country. ...

Fado

Fado (fate in Portuguese) arose in Lisbon as the music of the urban poor. Fado songs are typically lyrically harsh, with the singer resigned to sadness, poverty and loneliness, but remaining dignified and firmly controlled. Fado (translated as destiny or fate) is a music genre which can be traced from the 1820s in Portugal, but probably with much earlier origins. ... For other uses, see Lisbon (disambiguation). ...

Many claim that fado origins are much older, back to the 15th century, when women cried with longing for their husbands that went to the never sailed seas; others also claim that Arabic inprint in Fado is visible, especially in instruments. Arabs left Portugal in the 13th century, but their influence in crafts and music prevailed. Fado is often sung with a Portuguese guitar. The Portuguese guitar, more specifically a Coimbra model, as shown on the cover of Carlos Paredes album, Guitarra Portuguesa. ...

Late in the 19th century, the city of Coimbra developed a distinctive fado scene. Coimbra, a literary capital for the country, is now known for being more refined and majestic. The sound has been described as "the song of whose who retain and cherish their illusions, not of those who have irretrievably lost them" by Rodney Gallop in 1936. A related form are the guitarradas of the 1920s and 30s, best known for Dr. Antonio Menano and a group of virtuoso musicians he formed, including Artur Paredes and José Joaquim Cavalheiro. Student fado, performed by students at Coimbra University, have maintained a tradition since it was pioneered in the 1890s by Augusto Hilário. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Centro - Subregion Baixo Mondego - District or A.R. Coimbra Mayor Carlos EncarnaÃ§Ã£o - Party PSD Area 319. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The 1920s is sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ... The 1930s (years from 1930â€“1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known as the World Depression. ... The University of Coimbra (Universidade de Coimbra) is a Portuguese state university with administrative and financial autonomy in Coimbra, a city of central Portugal. ... The 1890s were sometimes referred to as the Mauve Decade, because William Henry Perkins aniline dye allowed the widespread use of that colour in fashion, and also as the Gay Nineties, under the then-current usage of the word gay which referred simply to merriment and frivolity, with no...

Starting in 1939 with the career of Amália Rodrigues, fado was an internationally popular genre. A singer and film actress, Rodrigues made numerous stylistic innovations that have made her probably the most influential fadista of all time. Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... AmÃ¡lia Rodrigues AmÃ¡lia Rodrigues, pron. ...

A rival in terms of influence is José Afonso, who began performing in the 1950s; he was a popular roots-based musician that led the Portuguese roots revival. With artists like Sérgio Godinho and Luís Cília, Afonso helped form nova canção music, which, after the 1974 revolution, gained socially-aware lyrics and became canto livre. The biggest name in canto livre was Brigada Victor Jara, a group that seriously studied and were influenced by Portuguese regional music. JosÃ© Manuel Cerqueira Afonso dos Santos, known as Zeca Afonso JosÃ© Manuel Cerqueira Afonso dos Santos, better-known as Zeca Afonso or only Zeca (August 2, 1929 - February 23, 1987) was born in Aveiro, Portugal, son of JosÃ© Nepomuceno Afonso, a judge, and Maria das Dores. ... the first thing that was invented was the automatic DILDO. Education grew explosively because of a very strong demand for high school and college education. ... A roots revival (folk revival) is a trend which includes young performers popularizing the traditional musical styles of their ancestors. ... SÃ©rgio Godinho is a Portuguese poet, composer, and singer. ... Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. ... The Brigada Victor Jara (Portuguese for Victor Jara Brigade) is a Portuguese band that usually plays Portuguese folk music and is one of the most influent folk bands of the Portuguese musical panorama. ...

"Classical" music

Portuguese music reflects its rich history and privileged geographical location. These are evidenced in the music history of Portugal, which despite its firm European roots, nevertheless reflects the intercontinental cultural interactions begun in the Portuguese discoveries. // In the early days of the Catholic Church, several local liturgies developed, such as the Gallican in France, the Sarum in England, the antique Roman in Rome, the Ambrosian rite in Milan. ...

A short list of past and present portuguese musicians with important contributions must necessarily include the names of composers Pedro de Escobar, Manuel Cardoso, Duarte Lobo, Filipe de Magalhães, Carlos Seixas, Diogo Dias Melgaz, João Domingos Bomtempo, Marcos Portugal, José Vianna da Motta, Luís de Freitas Branco, Joly Braga Santos, Fernando Lopes-Graça and Emmanuel Nunes; organists such as António Carreira or Manuel Rodrigues Coelho; singers such as Luisa Todi or Elisabete Matos; pianists such as Maria João Pires or Sequeira Costa; cellists such as Guilhermina Suggia. Pedro de Escobar (c. ... Manuel Cardoso (baptized December 11, 1566 – November 24, 1650) was a Portuguese composer and organist. ... Duarte Lobo (c. ... Filipe de MagalhÃ£es (AzeitÃ£o, c. ... JosÃ© AntÃ³nio Carlos de Seixas (Coimbra, 11 June 1704 - Lisbon, 25 August 1742) was a Portuguese composer, the son of the cathedral organist, Francisco Vaz and Marcelina Nunes. ... JoÃ£o Domingos Bomtempo (1775-1842) was a Portuguese pianist, composer and pedagogue. ... Marcos AntÃ³nio da Fonseca Portugal (March 24, 1766â€“February 7, 1830) was a Portuguese classical composer, who achieved great fame for his operas in Italian. ... JosÃ© Vianna da Motta (SÃ£o TomÃ©, April 22, 1868-Lisbon, June 1, 1948) was a Portuguese pianist, teacher, and composer. ... LuÃs de Freitas Branco (Lisbon, 12 October 1890 â€” Lisbon, 27 November 1955) was a Portuguese composer and an academic. ... Joly Braga Santos (May 14, 1924-July 18. ... Fernando Lopes-GraÃ§a (place and date unknown) Fernando Lopes GraÃ§a, GOSE, GCIH (Tomar, 17 December 1906- Parede de Cascais, November 27, 1994) was a Portuguese composer, certainly the greatest name in Portuguese music of the 20th century, both as a contemporary music composer as a musicologist. ... Emmanuel Nunes (born in Lisbon, 31 August 1941) is a Portuguese composer presently living in Paris. ... Manuel Rodrigues Coelho(c. ... A painting of LuÃsa Todi LuÃsa Rosa de Aguiar Todi (1753 - 1833) was a very popular Portuguese opera singer. ... Maria JoÃ£o Pires (born 1944) is a Portuguese classical pianist. ... Sequeira Costa (born July 18, 1929, Luanda, Angola) is a Portuguese pianist who is especially admired for his interpretations of the Romantic repertoire. ... Guilhermina Suggia (1885 - 1950) was a Portuguese-born cellist. ...

Regional folk music

Recent events have helped keep Portuguese regional folk traditions alive, most especially including the worldwide roots revival of the 1960s and 70s. A roots revival (folk revival) is a trend which includes young performers popularizing the traditional musical styles of their ancestors. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ...

Trás-os-Montes

Trás-os-Montes' musical heritage is closely related to the music of Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias. Traditional bagpipes (gaita-de-fole transmontana), a cappella vocals and a unique musical scale with equal semitones have kept alive a vital tradition. Some of the songs from this region are in the archaic language of Mirandês, including the most prominent group Galandum Galundaina, who have rejected a claim of Celtic heritage like their neighbors in Galicia and Asturias, instead focussing on the Arab influence. The historical province of TrÃ¡s-os-Montes e Alto Douro TrÃ¡s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (pron. ... traditional Asturian dancers The traditional music of Galicia and Asturias has some similarities with the neighbouring areas of Cantabria, LeÃ³n, Castile and northern Portugal. ... A bagpipe performer in Amsterdam. ... This article is about the vocal technique. ... In music, a scale is a collection of musical notes that provides material for part or all of a musical work. ... The Mirandese language (LhÃ©ngua Mirandesa in Mirandese; LÃngua Mirandesa or MirandÃªs in Portuguese) is spoken in northeastern Portugal. ... For other uses, see Arab (disambiguation). ...

The gaita-de-fole transmontana is similar to the Galician gaita de fol, but has only one drone (like the Asturian bagpipes) and a more variable scale. It is played accompanied only by drums, usually played in a group along with the caixa and bomba, both kinds of drums found also in Galician ensembles. The (Galician) gaita or gaita do fole is a traditional bagpipe used in Galicia (Spain), and Portugal. ... The snare drum or side drum is a tubular drum made of wood or metal with skins, or heads, stretched over the top and bottom openings. ... For other uses, see Bomba (disambiguation). ...

Baixo Alentejo

Baixo Alentejo, in the south of Portugal, is a region known for its extant polyphonic singing groups, comparable to those found on Sardinia and Corsica. Its music carries a significantive influence of the ancient Arab populations. For the place in the United States, see Sardinia, Ohio. ... For other uses, see Corsica (disambiguation). ...

Political music

During the reign of the fascist regime music was widely used by the left-wing resistance as a way to say what could not be said, singing about freedom, equality and democracy, mainly through metaphors and symbols. Many composers and singers became famous and persecuted by the political police, some of them being arrested or exiled, such as Zeca Afonso, José Mário Branco, Sérgio Godinho, Adriano Correia de Oliveira, Manuel Freire, Fausto, Vitorino, Júlio Pereira and some others. After the Carnation Revolution, that same music was used to support left-wing parties. Political ideas and causes, like the agrarian reform, socialism, equality, democratic elections, free education and many other were a constant presence in these songs lyrics, often written by well-known poets like José Barata Moura, Manuel Alegre or Ary dos Santos. JosÃ© Afonso JosÃ© Manuel Cerqueira Afonso dos Santos, also known as Zeca Afonso (pron. ... SÃ©rgio Godinho is a Portuguese poet, composer, and singer. ... Adriano Correia de Oliveira, or only Adriano (April 9, 1942 - May 16, 1982) was born in Avintes (near Oporto), Portugal. ... Manuel Freire is a Portuguese influential left-wing singer and composer, although he also works as a computer technician. ... Vitorino is a Portuguese singer-songwriter born in 1942. ... The Carnation Revolution (Portuguese, RevoluÃ§Ã£o dos Cravos) was an almost bloodless, leftist, military-led coup dÃ©tat, started on April 25, 1974, in Lisbon, Portugal, that effectively changed the Portuguese regime from an authoritarian dictatorship to a liberal democracy after two years of a transitional period known as PREC... JosÃ© Adriano Rodrigues Barata-Moura (Lisbon, June 26 of 1948) is a Portuguese academic and writer and is, since May of 1998, the Rector of the University of Lisbon. ... Manuel Alegre Manuel Alegre de Melo Duarte, GCL (born Ãgueda, 12 May 1936) is a Portuguese poet and politician, member of the Socialist Party, and an independent candidate to the Portuguese presidential election, 2006. ... José Carlos Ary dos Santos or just Ary dos Santos (December 7, 1937 - January 18, 1984) was one of the most relevant names of the Portuguese poetry of the 20th Century. ...

Reggae and Ska

More underground but very prominent is Portuguese reggae and ska. Some of the more famous bands of these types include Primitive Reason, Three and a Quarter and Purocracy. This music is popular among young people, with its main roots based in Lisbon and the surrounding areas. In 2004/2005, it was a born a wave of Portuguese bands doing noise rock and psych improvisation music, like Fish & Sheep, Frango, CAVEIRA, Tropa Macaca, Lobster, Dance Damage and DOPO. Reggae is a music genre developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s. ... For other uses, see SKA (disambiguation). ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... DOPO is a Portuguese psych/freak folk band formed in late 2004 around Oporto, Portugal. ...

Rock, Hip Hop, and other modern acts

An example of a popular Portuguese rock band, having a long history, is Xutos e Pontapés who've been playing for over 25 years and are known widely throughout portugal, as well as Mão Morta with 23 years of existence.^{[citation needed]}. Well known solo singers include Rui Veloso, Jorge Palma, Pedro Abrunhosa, and Sérgio Godinho among others. Portuguese rap include performers such as Boss AC. Xutos & PontapÃ©s is regarded as the most famous portuguese rock act of all times. ... MÃ£o Morta is a portuguese avant-garde rock band that started its activities in 1984 in Braga. ... Rui Veloso in 2006, in PavilhÃ£o AtlÃ¢ntico. ... Jorge Palma in 1982 Jorge Manuel dâ€™Abreu Palma, known as Jorge Palma (born on June 4, 1950 in Lisbon, Portugal), is a Portuguese rocknroll singer and songwriter. ... Pedro Abrunhosa is a Portuguese singer, musician and songwriter. ... SÃ©rgio Godinho is a Portuguese poet, composer, and singer. ... Boss AC is a Portuguese rapper originally from Cape Verde. ...

Besides Moonspell, the Portuguese metal band that finds most success in the world^{[citation needed]}, and Madredeus, the best-selling band that explores traditional elements^{[citation needed]}, there are other notorious modern acts, such as Da Weasel (hip hop), Boss AC (hip hop), RAMP (metal), Faithfull (soft rock), David Fonseca (pop rock), Riding Pânico (post rock), Linda Martini (post/noise rock) or Ornatos Violeta (indie rock), among many others. Moonspell is a Portuguese Gothic Metal band, formed in 1992 and released their first EP Under the Moonspell in 1994, a year before of the release of their first album Wolfheart. ... This article is about metallic materials. ... Madredeus (pron. ... Da Weasel is a Portuguese hip-hop band from Almada. ... Boss AC is a Portuguese rapper originally from Cape Verde. ... The word ramp can mean one of several things: Inclined plane A ramp is the area around an airport terminal where aircraft are loaded and unloaded. ... Faithfull may refer to: Marianne Faithfull, singer and actress. ... David Fonseca // David Fonseca was born in Leiria, Portugal, in 1973. ... Ornatos Violeta were a Portuguese alternative rock group whose music included some other influences, such as jazz and ska. ...

In electronica, Underground Sound of Lisbon was a musical project that brought international attention to the Portuguese DJs, namely Rui da Silva - the only Portuguese musician to reach #1 on the UK charts - and DJ Vibe. Underground Sound of Lisbon (sometimes shortened to USL) was a colaboration between Portuguese house music producers Rui da Silva (then known as Doctor J) and DJ Vibe (real name TÃ³ Pereira). ... Rui Da Silva is a Portuguese DJ, whose single Touch Me (featuring Cassandra) topped the UK Chart in 2001. ... Media:Example. ...

Ethnic Portuguese musicians such as Nelly Furtado and Nuno Bettencourt are popular in North America, though of the two only Nelly Furtado reflected some of her Portuguese origin, especially in lesser-known songs in her first albums. Languages Portuguese Religions Predominantly Roman Catholic Related ethnic groups Galicians and other Spaniards, Italians, French The Portuguese people (Portuguese: ; literally the Portuguese) are the ethnic group or nation native to the country of Portugal, in the west of the Iberian peninsula of south-west Europe. ... Nelly Kim Furtado (born December 2, 1978) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, record producer, and instrumentalist, who also holds Portuguese citizenship. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... North America North America is a continent[1] in the Earths northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. ...

Another type of music is Jazz. People such as Mário Barreiros (drums), Mário Laginha and António Pinho Vargas (piano) and the singer Maria João have long and noteworthy careers in the field, despite experimenting, sometimes with notable success, other genres of music, and a more recent generation is following their footsteps, notable the pianist Bernardo Sassetti and the singer Jacinta. MÃ¡rio Laginha MÃ¡rio JoÃ£o Laginha, OIH (Lisbon, April 25, 1960-), piano player and composer, is one of the most creative contemporary Portuguese jazz musicians. ... AntÃ³nio Pinho Vargas (born Vila Nova de Gaia, August 15, 1951) is a Portuguese Jazz and contemporary music pianist and composer. ... Maria JoÃ£o (born July 27, 1956, Lisboa, Portugal) is a Jazz singer. ... Bernardo Sassetti is a Portuguese pianist he was born in Lisbon in 1970 and his career started in 1987. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...

A popular and well-known style of folk-pop music is the "Pimba Music" (Música Pimba) which is a music genre whose songs are frequently driven by metaphors with sexual meanings or jokes. Pimba bands and musicians/singers are deeply influenced by the rural areas of the country and the emigration phenomena which permeated Portuguese society throughout the 20th century. For the town in South Australia, see Pimba, South Australia Pimba is a Portuguese term used for a variety of popular Portuguese folk solo singers and bands whose songs are frequently driven by metaphors with sexual meanings. ...

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